1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-22 及答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart 1 Greeting(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs.(To Candidate A and Candidate B.)Good morning/afternoon. My name is _ and this is my colleague _. He/She will be listening to us.So you are A and B. Thank you.To st
2、art with, wed like to ask you a few questions about yourselves.(Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.) （分数：30.00）(1).Where are you from? Can you tell me something about it?（分数：5.00）_(2).Can you tell me something about your work?（分数：5.00）_(3).What are employment opportuniti
3、es like in Beijing?（分数：5.00）_(4).Do you have any hobbies? What are they?（分数：5.00）_(5).Do you think people today have enough free time? Why/Why not?（分数：5.00）_(6).Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.（分数：5.00）_二、BPart 2 Presenta(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart 3 Collabor(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Interlo
4、cutor: Here is a list of topics. Now, both of you have a look at these topics and choose one to discuss together.(The interlocutor gives the candidates a list of topics for them to choose one and ask them to discuss together.)(The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask the candidates ques
5、tions, but the candidates are expected to develop the conversation.) （分数：40.00）(1).The only thing people are interested in today is earning more money.（分数：10.00）_(2).Advertisers perform a useful service to the community.（分数：10.00）_(3).The current social trend is towards part-time employment.（分数：10.0
6、0）_(4).Discuss the features of English which non-native speakers find difficult.（分数：10.00）_BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-22 答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart 1 Greeting(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs.(To Candidate A and Candidate B.)Good morning/afternoon. My name is _ and
7、this is my colleague _. He/She will be listening to us.So you are A and B. Thank you.To start with, wed like to ask you a few questions about yourselves.(Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.) （分数：30.00）(1).Where are you from? Can you tell me something about it?（分数：5.00）_正
8、确答案：(听力原文 I was born and brought up in a mountain town named Boshan. It is a small town with about 10,000 people. Many of the people there have lived for their whole lives. However, it was a German colony because of the coal in my hometown. So you can see some German style architectures and the rail
9、ways which were built by German people. In some way, my hometown actually is an industrial city.)解析：解析 考生首先要明确回答的是你出生以及生长的地方，而不是你的祖籍。而且注意要说出的是这个城市或城镇而不是简单地说“中国”。在介绍自己家乡的时候，可以涉及很多内容，考生可以选择自己熟悉的内容来回答。以下是一些可以谈及的内容：Landscape(地形地貌)、People and Customs(风土人情)、Climate(气候)、History(历史)、Business/Industries/Prod
10、ucts(商业/工业/产品)。(2).Can you tell me something about your work?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 Currently, I work for Beijing Radio Station to broadcast traffic news to the public. I love my job! Sometimes I feel very excited for some taxi drivers even can recognize my voice when I take their taxies. I am very ke
11、en on my work and much amazed that so many stories take place in the world everyday, which keeps my eyes and mind open. Through my work, I have made a lot of friends in my life, most of whom are drivers, because they listen to my program every day for picking up traffic information. I do feel I assu
12、me great responsibility for their lives sometimes. So, I have to improve my language and communication ability constantly.)解析：解析 注意考官也许会用不同的表达方法问考生，如“What do you do or what is your job?”等。考生在说出自己的职业后，可以很自然地就自己的工作时间、工作性质或具体的职责补充一两句。(3).What are employment opportunities like in Beijing?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：
13、(听力原文 The job market is getting tougher and tougher. Because more students enter universities or colleges every year, which means more graduates turn out every year. For job hunters, especially the new graduates, they are under too much pressure now. I hope government can take some effective measure
14、s to help our graduates. And the graduates also have to learn to face up to the reality.)解析：解析 回答这个问题时，考生可以讲得稍微详细一些，但也没必要长篇大论，可以就自己的工作领域略微展开论述，并讲一些具体的事实。同时注意多听有关方面的广播，中国国际广播电台不失为一个很好的选择。(4).Do you have any hobbies? What are they?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 I like singing and dancing a lot, because they can
15、 make me happy and excited. I often sing with my friends in KTV rooms. After singing, we always chat together. We can share each others opinions and happiness and give each other advice. I believe most girls like singing, and I am no exception.)解析：解析 在回答这个问题时，考生可以考虑自己的爱好是什么，经常在什么地方进行此活动，多久进行一次或为什么喜欢
16、等方面的内容。(5).Do you think people today have enough free time? Why/Why not?（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 It depends. For some people whose jobs are flexible or not very heavy, they do have a lot of free time to relax. But for most young people, they have to work hard to make a living by themselves. Especially t
17、he new generation is struggling to live independently. So, most young people feel stressful of their lives and dont have enough free time to enjoy life.)解析：解析 在做出肯定或否定回答后，考生应很自然地给出有或没有空闲时间的原因，这样做比等待考官追问感觉好。(6).Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 If I have oppo
18、rtunities, I would like to be a nurse in other country, especially in my favorite placeAustralia, where I would attend to the elderly people in nursing homes and after that stay at home to cultivate my children. Anyway, I am a person who is willing to do the job.)解析：解析 对于未来的工作计划，考生不要讲得过于抽象，最好能说出具体的想
19、法和打算，要对自己的未来职业有个清晰的描述，但不要滔滔不绝。二、BPart 2 Presenta(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart 3 Collabor(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Interlocutor: Here is a list of topics. Now, both of you have a look at these topics and choose one to discuss together.(The interlocutor gives the candidates a list of topics for them to choose one and
20、ask them to discuss together.)(The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask the candidates questions, but the candidates are expected to develop the conversation.) （分数：40.00）(1).The only thing people are interested in today is earning more money.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 A: People, almost every
21、body I think, are talking about the ever developing society and the effects of these developments at some time or other. B: Of course they are, because people are busier and better-informed than before. A: Besides, theyre also more pressured, hurried and most importantly, more money-oriented. Dont y
22、ou think the only thing people are interested in today is earning more money? B: They are making more money, but they deserve it and they should take full advantage of the many opportunities for making more money. I dont think theres anything wrong with making more money by working harder. A: Im not
23、 saying theres something wrong with their doing this. Im just afraid people will get lost in this crazy pursuit for more money. You know, everyone has something deep in his/her heart that he/she has been dreaming of for quite a while. B: We do have something we want to do during our lifetime and we
24、could do it if we want. We could enjoy it better if we have more money. A: But what do you think is “more money“ and when do you think youve made “enough“ money to enjoy your long-dreamed pleasure? B: Ive no clear idea about it, but maybe most people think the time will come when they have had a hou
25、se, a car and some savings that will suffice their daily consumption as well as their hobbies. But before this they will surely focus on making more money. A: It does need money to do all youve mentioned, but people mustnt be lost in the pursuit for more money. Money and material comfort can never b
26、e the only elements of life and not everyone in the world could become rich. B: Its true that not everyone could be rich or wealthy but they should work hard to live a better life. A: Then comes the problem in peoples addiction in making more money without paying attention to all the blessings from
27、nature. B: So what? A: You see, no one can foresee the end of his life but he could decide how to pass the lifetime. When were alive, we should do whats dreamed of (It must be righteous of course.) while making a living, instead of getting lost in making money. B: What you said does make some sense
28、to me now. Human beings should never become slaves of money. In nature, money is only a way to get what we want with hard work. A: Youre right. I want to quote from you “get what we want“. So that means we should know what we really want from life and in most cases its not money. B: I hope everybody
29、 could realize this and have a joyful, balanced and fulfilled life.)解析：解析 在对话前，考生最好先商量好谁问、谁答。尽量选择双方都熟悉的题目。本题可以从生活中的故事下手，因为生活里的小事更能反映出人生的哲理，比泛泛的评论要更令人信服。同时此类题目要注意以下几个方面：是否同意此观点、生活中有没有类似的事例、为什么你是这样认为的等。(2).Advertisers perform a useful service to the community.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 A: Oh its really an
30、annoyance! You see I hardly have the chance to watch TV since I focus myself almost solely on schoolwork and other activities, but when I have the time B: I understand you. You want to say the commercials on TV, right? A: You know what I mean. Really! B: I hate the ads, too, not only from TV program
31、s but also in newspapers, buses and even everywhere on the streets wherever you go. A: Im just wondering why there havent been any actions taken to stop all the disturbing ads. I dont think there are many people who love them. As far as I have observed, people usually neglect them and sometimes pay
32、no attention at all. B: In fact, there arent many people who really look at the ads attentively. But advertisers are just influencing and impressing people in this unconscious way. A: Are you saying that were actually being persuaded by these ads while feeling annoyed or bored by them? B: Believe it
33、 or not, advertisers just want ads to work this way. And in this way advertisers are providing very useful information to the audience or readers. A: I dont understand. Just now you were saying that you hate these ads and now youre defending the advertisers, saying that theyre providing useful servi
34、ce to the community. So now youre beginning to like the non-stop ads that suddenly pop out while youre dying to know the end of the story. B: Dont misunderstand me. Let me explain. When you say you hate ads, youre just talking about the ones you dont expect to see. Tell me, are there ads of any kind
35、 that attract you? A: Hm . Yes. I like ads for cars and for movies or TV serials newly produced. B: People could be influenced by ads to some extent, but do these ads benefit us in some way? A: Undoubtedly! With ads advertisers could better inform the potential consumers of the information of certai
36、n products. As we all know, sometimes we dont have enough or appropriate knowledge of the items we want to buy. Advertisers could tell us more about the nature or functionality of certain products. B: Yes, theyre informing us of something, but I dont think all of their propaganda is well intended. I
37、ts widely recognized that some ads give exaggerated or even false information that will mislead the consumers. A: Every coin has two sides. Theres truly something not so good from the advertisers, but they are doing more good than bad. Besides promoting for their goods and letting the potential cons
38、umers have a better understanding of what to buy and the functions required from the purchase, these advertisers are also contributing to the perfection of art. B: Youre pulling my leg! I agree that these advertisers are informing the audiences or readers of certain products, but how could they cont
39、ribute to the perfection of art? And will you be so nice to say they are also contributing to the peace and development of the world, too?)解析：解析 考生可以从广告对人们购买产品和服务的选择以及广告对人们行为习惯的影响两方面来讨论这个问题。(3).The current social trend is towards part-time employment.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(听力原文 A: Its reported that a tren
40、d towards part-time work has been observed over recent years. B: Well, although it is often quoted as a “new“ form of employment, its practice has a long history. But recently the incidence of part-time work has increased as part of the “new“ recruitment policies adopted by companies. A: Part-time w
41、ork has many advantages. It can be an alternative solution to the problem of unemployment or a means of finding a second job, and so it is easily adjustable to personal and family needs. B: The data reveal that both employers and employees alike agree that part-time work contributes to the fulfillme
42、nt of the needs of the market and the saving of resources on the part of the enterprises involved. It promotes greater flexibility in companies. A: Part-time work contracts are indeed a useful means for making the management and organization of production more flexible. B: In the old times, the main
43、 motive for employees in choosing part-time work is the fear of long-term unemployment. But today many people choose part-time work voluntarily. It is an expression of the flexible organization of working time. A: Thats perhaps why it is the option preferred by women, since it allows them to combine a job with housework and the family. In the recent appearance of part-time employment, women have a higher level of education. This trend is particularly noticeable in more skilled sectors like health and education. B: There are more male part-time workers, too. These male part-time wo
