1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-1 及答案解析(总分：170.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)(1).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Mr. Li wants a ticket to (1) for (2) morning.He has an appointment at (3) . Mr. Li will probably check in (4) hour before the plane take off.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).C
2、ONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Mr. Li wants a ticket to (1) for (2) morning.He has an appointment at (3) . Mr. Li will probably check in (4) hour before the plane take off.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Mr. Li wants a ticket to (1) for (2) morning.He has an appointment at (3) . Mr.
3、Li will probably check in (4) hour before the plane take off.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Mr. Li wants a ticket to (1) for (2) morning.He has an appointment at (3) . Mr. Li will probably check in (4) hour before the plane take off.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-
4、8)Monique has been in London for (5) days.Monique is taking the English course to improve her (6) English and to see (7) . Monique is living in a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Monique has been in London for (5) days.Monique is taking the English course to improve her (6) Eng
5、lish and to see (7) . Monique is living in a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)Monique has been in London for (5) days.Monique is taking the English course to improve her (6) English and to see (7) . Monique is living in a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)M
6、onique has been in London for (5) days.Monique is taking the English course to improve her (6) English and to see (7) . Monique is living in a (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Questions 9-13You will hear the customs infive countries.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the pr
7、oper countries.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Country 1:_ 10. Country 2:_ 11. Country 3:_ 12. Country 4:_ 13. Country 5:_ A. Australia B. Spain C. China D. Rome E. Britain F. Greece（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Questions 9-13You will hear the customs infiv
8、e countries.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the proper countries.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Country 1:_ 10. Country 2:_ 11. Country 3:_ 12. Country 4:_ 13. Country 5:_ A. Australia B. Spain C. China D. Rome E. Britain F. Greece（分
9、数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Questions 9-13You will hear the customs infive countries.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the proper countries.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Country 1:_ 10. Country 2:_ 11. Country 3:_ 12. Country 4:_ 13. Country 5:
10、_ A. Australia B. Spain C. China D. Rome E. Britain F. Greece（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions 9-13You will hear the customs infive countries.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the proper countries.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Country 1:_
11、 10. Country 2:_ 11. Country 3:_ 12. Country 4:_ 13. Country 5:_ A. Australia B. Spain C. China D. Rome E. Britain F. Greece（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Questions 9-13You will hear the customs infive countries.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the proper countries.Use the letters only once. There
12、is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Country 1:_ 10. Country 2:_ 11. Country 3:_ 12. Country 4:_ 13. Country 5:_ A. Australia B. Spain C. China D. Rome E. Britain F. Greece（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 14-23Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a
13、passage about “Inflation“ You will listen to it twice.Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).Markyour answers on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage states that inflation is a situation in which money keeps losing its value.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.N
14、ot Mentioned(2).There have been higher and higher rates of inflation in the US over the years.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).People have become used to high rates of inflation in recent years.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).Over the years our incomes have been increasing, and we
15、 are actually no better in our financial condition.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).The present rate of inflation will fall if the government takes some effective measures.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).According to the author, if incomes and prices rise together, inflation poses
16、 no problem.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).When money loses its value, it is no longer stable.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(8).During inflation money becomes a suitable standard of deferred payments.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(9).In a period of inflation, people are li
17、kely to save money instead of spending money.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(10).Inflation urges consumer spending and discourages saving.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 24-30Look at the questions for this part.You will hear a passage about “Health and
18、Fitness “. You will listen to it twice.For Questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.（分数：14.00）(1).Many Americans are getting fatter _.（分数：2.00）A.because of their poor eating habits and sedentary lif
19、estyleB.because of their ignorance about what is good for themC.because of their strong dislike for physical exercises(2).What percentage of Americans dont exercise in their leisure time according to some studies?（分数：2.00）A.Exactly half.B.More than half.C.Less than hal(3).What percentage of American
20、s are reported to be at least 20 percent over their desirable weight in the 1990s?（分数：2.00）A.One fifth.B.One fourth.C.One thir(4).Which of the following mass media is NOT mentioned as a carrier of information on nutrition and proper diet?（分数：2.00）A.Radio.B.Television.C.Newspapers.(5).Why has the gov
21、ernment required uniform labeling of food since 1994?（分数：2.00）A.Because it wants to help consumers compare the fat and calories in the food they buy.B.Because food with uniform labels is not likely to cause disease.C.Because uniform labeling will result in low-fat or fat-free foo(6).Which of the fol
22、lowing is NOT a reason why Americans are consuming more and more fast food at restaurants?（分数：2.00）A.Fast food is often the cheapest.B.Fast food is believed to be nutritious.C.Americans simply like fast foo(7).When Americans eat so much restaurant and packaged food, they _.（分数：2.00）A.can limit fat a
23、nd caloriesB.can limit fat but not caloriesC.cant limit fat or calories六、Reading(总题数：5，分数：90.00)Part 1Read the following passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.Choose.from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet
24、.Do not mark any letter twice.Todays career assumptions are you can get a lot of development, challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.A new malady is running rampantly in corporate America: management phobi a. (1) “ I hated all the meetings,“ says a 10-year award-w
25、inning manager, “and I found the more you did for people who worked for you, the more they expected.“ (2) With technology changing in a wink, you can never slack off these days if youre on the technical side. (3) In addition, the Dilbert factor is at work. With Scott Adamss popular cartoon character
26、 as well as many television sitcoms routinely portraying managers as morons or enemies, they just dont get much respect anymore.Supervising others was always a tough task, but in the past that stress was offset by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards. (4) But in todays global, more compet
27、itive arena, a manager sits on an insecure perch. (5) There are far fewer rungs on the corporate ladder for managers to clim b. In addition, managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim, if any, financial paybacks and perks.Furthermore, managers now must supervise
28、many people who are spread over different locations, even over different continents. (6) In an age of entrepreneurship, when the most praised people in business are those launching something new, management seems like an invisible, thankless role. (7) Management layoffs have done much to erode inter
29、est in managerial jobs, of course. (8) A. Many people dont want to be a manager and many people who are managers are, frankly, itching to jump off the management track or have already.B. Its a rare person who can manage to keep up on the technical side and handle a management job, too.C. Restructuri
30、ng have eliminated layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of competencies rather than hierarchies.D. They must manage across functions with, say, design, finance, marketing and technical people reporting to them.E. I was a counselor, motivator, f
31、inancial adviser and psychologist.F. Employers are looking for people who can do things, not for people who make other people do things.G. American Management Association surveys say three middle managers are laid off for every one being hired.H. Along with a sizable pay raise, people chosen as mana
32、gers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive perks: stock options, company cars, club memberships, plus the key to the executive washroom.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Part 2Questions 9-18Read the following passage and answ
33、er questions 9-18.1. From Dr. R. S. Scorer of Britains Imperial Collage of the Science comes the latest theory about the lighting flashes. Dr. Scorer believes the cause is haft failing through super cooled clouds. Ice particles bouncing off the falling hail acquire a positive charge and rise to the
34、top of the cloud while the hail carries a negative charge to the bottom of the cloud.2. According to Dr. Scorer, Benjamin Franklin first proved thunderclouds are charged with electricity. Later investigations showed that the tops of the clouds have a great positive charge and the bottoms have great
35、negative charge.3. When the charges became great enough to break the insulating properties of the air, lighting flashes carry the electricity within the cloud, or from cloud to cloud, or from cloud to earth. But the question remained: How do the charges develop within the cloud.4. To seek the cause,
36、 Dr. Scorer and his colleagues at the college first duplicated thundercloud current in a liquid tank. They found the mixture takes place only in the tops of the clouds.5. Next a study of thunderclouds over the North Atlantic showed that the lighting occurs only when the temperature around cloud is b
37、elow freezing. Particles at the top of the clouds begin to freeze but those in the remainder of the cloud stay unfrozen although below freezing temperature. In the laboratory, S.E. Reynolds whirled a refrigerated rod through ice particles and found that the particles bounced offthe rod acquired a po
38、sitive charge. This was a missing link. Without hail and super cooled clouds, he concluded, there could be no lighting.Questions 9-13For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.For each numbered paragraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any le
39、tter twice.9. Paragraph 1:_ A. How the lightning flashes come about.10. Paragraph 2:_ B. To measure moisture, scientist did the experiment.11. Paragraph 3:_ C. Two discoveries based on Dr. Scorers theory.12. Paragraph 4:_ D. Significance of Benjamin Franklins discovery.13. Paragraph 5:_ E. Experimen
40、ts were done to find the cause of lightning. F. Dr. Scorer found the cause of lightning flashes. G. The continuing study of lightning flashes.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 14-18Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18, with a word or phrase from the li
41、st below.For each sentence (14-18), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any letter twice.14. According to Dr. Score, lightning is caused by hail falling through _. 15. The refrigerated rod served the same functions as _.16. Ice particles bouncing off hail falling through a cloud ac
42、quire _.17. In the paragraph four the word “duplicated“ means _.18. According to S.E. Regnolds, there could be no lightning without _. A. copy B. a positive charge C. a negative charge D. super cooled clouds E. falling hail clouds F. hail and super cooled clouds G. moisture particles（分数：10.00）填空项 1:
43、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Part 3Questions 19-25Read the following passage and answer questions 19-25.For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C and D.Markyour answers on the Answer Sheet.In my early childhood I received no formal religious education. I did, of course, receive the ethi
44、cal and moral training that moral and conscientious parents give their children. When I was about ten years old, my parents decided that it would be good for me to receive some formal religious instruction and to study the Bible, if for no other reason than that a knowledge of both is essential to t
45、he understanding of literature and culture.As lapsed Catholics, they sought a group which had as little doctrine and dogma as possible, but what they considered good moral and ethical values. After some searching, they joined the local Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. Although my parents
46、 did not attend Meetings for Worship very often, I went to First Day School there regularly, eventually completing the course and receiving an inscribed Bible.At the Quaker school, I learned about the concept of the “inner light“ and it has stayed with me. I was, however, unable to accept the idea o
47、f Jesus Christ being any more divine than, say, Buddha. As a result, I became estranged form the Quakes who, though believing in substantially the same moral and ethical values as I do, and even the same religious concept of the inner light, had arrived at these conclusions from a premise which I could not accept. I admit that my religion is the poorer for having no revealed word and
