1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-13 (1)及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagine
2、s a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：16.00）(1).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never re
3、ally imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Mis
4、s Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) hers
5、elf by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck becaus
6、e she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers hersel
7、f very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) . Miss Rowlin
8、g considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write:
9、 (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling
10、 started to write: (5) . Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 9-13You
11、 will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entry
12、B. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party（分数：10.00）(1).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter,
13、which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions
14、9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF.
15、 The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. St
16、age 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Questions 9-13You will hear a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural sho
17、ck.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Questions 9-13You will hear
18、a passage about “Surviving Cultural Shock“.For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 _ 10. Stage 2 _ 11. Stage 3 _ 12. Stage 4 _ 13. Stage 5 _ A. The Re-entryB. The Reje
19、ctionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 14-23Look at the ten statements for this part.You will hear a passage about “A Research on Sleep “. You will listen to it twice.Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R),
20、 wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1).When you first get into sleep, your temperature will rise slightly.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Menti
21、oned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).After you have reached the deepest sleep, you will have more dreams.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Before one reaches the deepest sleep, loss of consciousness has already occurred.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).You stay at the deep f
22、ourth stage all the rest of the night.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Muscular relaxation, temperature drop and breath regularity are characteristics of Stage 4 sleep.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).REM sleep is characterized by a lack of body movement.A. Ri
23、ght B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).During the REM period your eyes will move around under the eyelids as if you were looking at something happening in front of you.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).An increase in the activity cycle shows a decrease in the bodys delta
24、rhythm.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).Extensive muscular inhibition happens during REM sleep.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 14-23Look at the ten statements for this part.You will hear a passage talking about the use of “eye “
25、phrases.Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1).Peoples eyes can be a window into their hearts means that their eyes can tell a lot about how they feel.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).
26、She tried to get him not to pay attention to her by using some methods.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).This man gets hit between the eyes means that he wants to stay with her.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).I only have eyes for you means I only look at you.A
27、. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Tom said he got up early to do all his chores. In a pigs eye, he did.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).His eyes might be bigger than his stomach means that has a large pair of eyes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C
28、.(7).If the couple agree with each other, we may say that they see eye to eye.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).To pull the wool over a persons eyes means to cheat somebody and make him believe what is not right.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).Keep an eye on i
29、s to come to like students.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A teacher really has eyes in the back of his head.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not Mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、Reading(总题数：3，分数：46.00)Part 3Questions 19-25Read the following newspaper article and answer questions 19-25.For questi
30、ons 19-25, choose the correct answerA, B, C or D.Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.A Talent Shortage Hits Green Start-upsOn May 1 applications closed for the first intake of a novel kind of executive-education programme. Set up by a bunch of venture-capital firms and other companies in New Engla
31、nd, the three-month course will teach its “fellows“ about renewable energy. To qualify for a fellowship, applicants must be successful entrepreneurs from other industries, such as IT or health care, and be zealous about profiting from greenery.“A lack of talent, especially entrepreneurial talent, wa
32、s one of the biggest bottlenecks to growth we identified in the clean-tech industry,“ says Peter Rothstein of Flagship Ventures, a venture-capital firm that is one of the programmes founders. That bottleneck worries investors, who have been pouring cash into everything from solar energy to hybrid el
33、ectric cars: last year global investment in renewable-energy businesses alone rose by 60%, to $148.4 billion, according to New Energy Finance (NEF), a research firm.Although the prospect of minting money while helping to save the planet has attracted a stream of executives from other industries to c
34、lean-tech start-ups, few of them have much experience of their new field. In a recent global survey of 75 senior executives involved in clean-tech firms conducted by NEF and Heidrick & Struggles, a headhunter, over 90% cited top-level recruitment as a serious concern.Counting on converts from other
35、industries is risky, because some of the skills needed to run clean-tech companies are very different from those required to, say, launch a website. For one thing, the bosses of renewable-energy start-ups need to understand enough about the science to be able to pluck scientists from obscurity. For
36、another, they need a grasp of project-financing techniques for costly prototype power plants. They also need to be able to deal with capricious regulatory and fiscal regimes. “If youve never done anything in the energy space, it can be intimidating,“says Bill Davis, the boss of Ze-gen, a start-up th
37、at generates electricity from waste.Hence the New England bootcamps goal of helping 25 aspiring green entrepreneurs a year to make the transition. As well as giving them an overview of the latest scientific research, the course also includes sessions on project finance and government regulations.Sta
38、rt-ups also face a battle for engineers and scientists. And as small firms take advantage of a growing enthusiasm for greenery in East Asia and the Middle East, they also need more staff with international experience. Tracking down such rare pearls can be a distraction for busy bosses.Ann Cormack, t
39、he head of DI-BP Fuel Crops, a firm based in London that develops crops for biodiesel, reckons talent-spotting takes up about a fifth of her time. She has spent several months hunting for an agronomist, for instance, to no avail.Like the bosses of many other clean-tech firms, Ms Cormack is using hea
40、dhunters. They like the clean-tech business because wages, on which their commissions tend to be based, are rising fast. Not so long ago, executives would do meaningful green jobs for menial pay. But in recent years, wages have soared as the industry has grown and attracted big utilities and private
41、-equity firms. Now what matters to the geeks is a different kind of green. “Good people can set their own price tag,“ says one recruiter, “and they want jam tomorrow, not in five years.“ It looks like theyll get it.（分数：14.00）(1).Which of the following is a problem mentioned in the passage for senior
42、 executives clean-tech firms?A. Poor payment.B. Low-level recruitment.C. Inexperience in clean-tech industry.D. Risk of converting from other industries.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The course for the senior executives will include the following sessions EXCEPT _. A. international tradeB. government regulat
43、ionsC. project-financing techniquesD. the latest scientific research on renewable energy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The goal of the executive-education programme is to _. A. offer an opportunity to the bosses of the clean-tech firms to hunt for qualified employees.B. make the clean-tech industry more popul
44、ar among people in other fields.C. help top executives from other fields to be better prepared for the clean-tech industry.D. attract more qualified top executives from other fields to the clean-tech industry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT tru
45、e?A. It is likely that clean-tech businesses will make large sums of money in the future.B. 75 top executives got fellowships of the programme this year.C. The clean-tech industry enjoys an increasing popularity in East Asia and the Middle East.D. Venture-capital firms have invested a large amount o
46、f money into the clean-tech industry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Ann Cormack is cited as an example to illustrate _. A. how busy a boss ofa clean-tech firm isB. how long it takes to find an agronomistC. how a boss of a clean-tech firm looks for suitable candidatesD. how difficult it is for a boss ofa clean
47、-tech firm to get a qualified employee（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What does the expression “a different kind of green“ (Line 5, Last Para.) refer to?A. Salaries.B. Commissions.C. New employees.D. Renewable energy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What does the last sentence of the passage indicate?A. It will get easier
48、 for the headhunters to find qualified candidates for clean-tech firms.B. The wages of the executives of clean-tech firms will continue to increase.C. There will be more qualified top executives joining clean-tech industry.D. There will be more job vacancies offered by clean-tech firms.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Part 1Read thefollowingpassage, eight sentences have been removed from the article.Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.For each gap (1-8) mark one le
