1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1 Greetings and(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs. (To Candidate A and Candidate B.) Good morning/afternoon. My name is _ and this is my colleague _. He/She will be listening to us. So you are A and B. Thank y
2、ou. To start with, we“d like to ask you a few questions about yourselves. (Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.) （分数：60.00）(1).Does your name affect your personality?（分数：10.00）_(2).What changes have you witnessed in China in recent years?（分数：10.00）_(3).What kinds of music
3、/books/TV programs/sport do you like?（分数：10.00）_(4).What problems will you encounter while you study in Britain?（分数：10.00）_(5).Do you think your study abroad will benefit your work? Why?（分数：10.00）_(6).Who is your favorite singer or movie star?（分数：10.00）_二、Part 2 Collaboration(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Interloc
4、utor : Here is a list of topics. Now, both of you have a look at these topics and choose one to discuss together. (The interlocutor gives the Candidates a list of topics for them to choose one and ask them to discuss together.) (The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask the candidates qu
5、estions, but the candidates are expected to develop the conversation.) （分数：40.00）(1).Why are sports popular in China?（分数：10.00）_(2).The spaceship “Shenzhou VI“ has been launched successfully. Please make remarks on it.（分数：10.00）_(3).What will contribute to success? Good health, luck, a sense of humo
6、r, or something else? What“s you opinion?（分数：10.00）_(4).Advantages and disadvantages of education abroad for high school students.（分数：10.00）_BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1 Greetings and(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs. (To Candidate A an
7、d Candidate B.) Good morning/afternoon. My name is _ and this is my colleague _. He/She will be listening to us. So you are A and B. Thank you. To start with, we“d like to ask you a few questions about yourselves. (Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.) （分数：60.00）(1).Does
8、your name affect your personality?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Yes, I think so. My name is Wang Yi. My given name means strong will or determination. When I grow up, I have unavoidably encountered a lot of troubles. Every time I intend to give up, I will think of my name which embodies my parents“ hope
9、 and expectations. So I will eventually fulfill my task with my iron will. 解析 如果你的名字确实有一定特殊含义，不妨说给评委听听；如果没有，也不要勉强，就直接解释一下你的名字没有什么涵义就可以了。(2).What changes have you witnessed in China in recent years?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 China has undergone many a fundamental change in people“s life recently, espe
10、cially in light of science and technology. You see, only a few years ago, we contacted each other by letters. Now we call one another by mobile phone or send news by e-mail. We used to walk, take a bus or ride a bike to go to schools or companies, now we drive a private car to go everywhere. 解析 考生可以
11、列举中国近年来在经济、文体、科技、教育等方面的一些变化。(3).What kinds of music/books/TV programs/sport do you like?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 I prefer classical rock music, such as Beatles or the Doors. They are sort of my spiritual leaders. Especially when I am in a bad mood, the rock music can help me to release my feelings.
12、 As I love English, it is also enjoyable to read and appreciate the lyrics which inspire my life a lot. For other genres, I am trying to listen to them from the radio. But they are too slow for me, honestly. 解析 考生需要了解一些关于音乐种类的名称：Classical Music(古典音乐)、Folk Music(民间音乐)、Rock and Roll(摇滚乐)、Country Music
13、(乡村音乐)、Popular Music(流行音乐)、Jazz(爵士乐)、Rap(说唱)、Light Music(轻音乐)、Blues(蓝调)等。(4).What problems will you encounter while you study in Britain?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 I think I will miss my parents when I feel lonely or am in a blue mood. At the beginning my English can cause a lot of inconvenience or t
14、rouble for me. Maybe it“s not easy for me to be accustomed to the western food at the outset. 解析 考生可以列举在国外所遇到的各种各样的问题，有的可以具体说，有的可以轻描淡写、一语带过。(5).Do you think your study abroad will benefit your work? Why?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Yes, I think so. First of all, studying abroad can broaden my mind and
15、extend my horizon. Secondly, I can compare the overseas working conditions with our domestic ones so as to absorb their strengths and introduce their advanced technology to my domestic work. 解析 考生只要说出令人信服的理由就可以了，不用管是否同意这个观点。(6).Who is your favorite singer or movie star?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Prec
16、isely speaking, I am not a fervent fan. I“d like to appreciate some stars“ performance either on TV or in a film, like Zhang Xueyou, Zhou Runfa, Wang Fei, Su Rui, Cai Qin, so on and so forth. It“s hard to say who is my favorite, but at least I dislike the one who only has charming appearance with no
17、 performing skills at all. 解析 考生可以列举明星的名字，并说出喜欢或不喜欢他/她的原因。二、Part 2 Collaboration(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Interlocutor : Here is a list of topics. Now, both of you have a look at these topics and choose one to discuss together. (The interlocutor gives the Candidates a list of topics for them to choose one and
18、 ask them to discuss together.) (The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask the candidates questions, but the candidates are expected to develop the conversation.) （分数：40.00）(1).Why are sports popular in China?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A: What do you do in your spare time? I mean what you
19、 often do for relaxation. B: Well, mostly I will do some sports for a rest from my heavy work in the office. A: You“re doing what most other people are doing for fun. What sports are you doing? B: Jogging, swimming, playing badminton, table tennis, football and all other forms of sports that I could
20、 manage. A: Eh, you seem to be quite an active sportsman. Actually nowadays the workload is very heavy for all of us and we all need a good rest after work. Sports, another form of hard work, has become even popular. B: No doubt it will. They are popular because they are another form of laborphysica
21、l labor which requires people“s contribution of physical energy. We need physical exercises because most of our work is brainwork, so we sit in the chair all day like potatoes in the oven, and accumulate stress inside the body. Day after day, the accumulated stress will cause trouble in our body fun
22、ctionoverweight, cancer, heart disease and so on. A: It sounds so frightening. What most people know about the popularity of sports is that they could exercise our bodies and keep us in good shape. But the most important function of sports is its ability to reduce the chances of developing fatal dis
23、eases. B: You are right But the benefits of sports don“t stop in a physical sense. They can also improve the functionality of our brain. A: Yeah. With physical exercise, our brain could take in more oxygen to refresh itself. And during the process of movement, the heart“s function to pump blood will
24、 be more efficient. All this could make not only the mind but all parts of the body more active and energetic. B: There“s another aspect of the advantages of sportsthe spirits embodies in sports competition. Modern world is one with fierce competitions. Through sports competitions people could build
25、 up their ambition for being the best one. A: I doubt if this could be referred to as an advantage at all. 解析 考生可先讨论是否爱好体育和爱好什么样的体育活动，然后讨论人们之所以积极参加体育活动的原因，如强身健体、舒缓压力、愉悦心情、减肥等。(2).The spaceship “Shenzhou VI“ has been launched successfully. Please make remarks on it.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A: As a C
26、hinese, I“m really proud of the progress we have made in the past few years. So many critical events have contributed to the promotion of our country“s status in the international community. B: Me, too. The recent success of launching Shenzhou into space and its safe return is really an exciting mom
27、ent for the whole nation. A: We are having more say in the world. With the successful launch and return of Shenzhou and , China has become the third country to send a manned spaceship into space in the entire world human history. B: If Armstrong“s first step on the moon represents the first step of
28、our human race into space, Yang Liwei“s one-day-trip in space is a representation of the advancement of Chinese technology. A: Besides its function as a representation of the effort we have contributed, this success could also greatly raise the morale of all the staff working in the area of aerospac
29、e and aeronautics. B: Maybe the encouragement and confidence the Chinese people get from this success is the most important achievement for us. A: Exactly. It is Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong“s safe return and the success of this mission that reminds us of the decades of hard work in aero
30、space and aeronautics. Before this I knew very little about the work and process of China“s space industry. B: I“ve also learned a lot from various media. So many people have contributed their lives and energy to this success. What I appreciate them most is that before this space mission, they have
31、been laboring for so many years without any complaints. As we all know research in this area requires an incessant and careful effort from generations“ researchers who have sometimes just devoted their whole lives before witnessing the final success. A: Actually this happens not only in the field of
32、 aerospace and aeronautics, but also in other research areas, such as math, chemistry, physics, etc. People working on them usually live a very monotonous and routine life day after day. Only a few of them could hit a breakthrough and establish fame during their lifetimes. B: That“s true. But that“s
33、 also what has made the development of the world possible. Many of the developments in the world are a result of efforts from several generations. Actually the successful return of Shenzhou VI should be expressed in a different waythe importance of everyday and everyone“s work. A: Especially we youn
34、g people should value this message you provide. Many young people today just want to achieve something that could bring an immediate result or success. We should realize the importance the mechanism of science and technology. B: Your words remind me of my dream, too. I also want to establish a succe
35、ssful career during my lifetime, enjoying fame and wealth if possible. But I“m not money-oriented; I just want to realize the value of my life with them. A: There“s nothing wrong with your idea. I only want to suggest to the young people that they shouldn“t give up pursuit in research even if it doe
36、sn“t bring immediate rewards. They“d better stick to it if they have the talents. It“s a process of accumulation. B: Well, I don“t think I have the talents to make a breakthrough in science. But it“s true that when many people give up their devotion to research for the sake of getting the immediate
37、rewards in other areas, there will not be progress and development at all. 解析 考生可以谈谈载人宇宙飞船神舟五号和神舟六号给我国带来的划时代的意义和它给我国年轻人所带来的深刻影响。(3).What will contribute to success? Good health, luck, a sense of humor, or something else? What“s you opinion?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A: Have you ever met someone, list
38、ened to him or her and thought, “That person has all the luck.“ They always seem to happen to be in the right place at the right time. B: I know what you mean. But you know, when being interviewed, most of the successful people attribute their success to such factors as persistence, patience, optimi
39、sm, flexibility, integrity, or things like that. A: Really? Is there anyone who says his success is merely by luck? B: No, every successful person being interviewed says they do not believe in luck. A: How can that be? Don“t you think luck plays an important part in their success? B: Then in the nex
40、t breath, they“ll tell stories of incredible coincidencesmeeting the fight person at the right time; finding financing by “chance“; stumbling onto information that opens doors and saves businesses. but they don“t believe in luck. A: How strange? So being lucky seems to be a skill, just like any othe
41、r skill. If you can learn this skill, and you practice it, you get better. You get more successful. people will say you“re “luckier“. B: Yes, from so many cases, we“ learn that luck has little to do with the successes. What matters are the actions taken by the lucky persons and those they wisely cho
42、se to avoid. That“s why one successful person said, “It“s odd, but the luckier I become, the less I believe in luck.“ A: So in other words, whether your ambitions are high or modest, you should never have to worry that your achievements could be yanked away from you by blind chance. You will learn t
43、o put unexpected “changes“ to work for you. Make them your best friend, rather than an unexpected force that always catches you flatfooted and unprepared. B: Besides luck, I think a wonderful sense of humor will help a lot. If you have a great sense of humor, you will win over anyone and any situati
44、on. People instinctively and automatically give you their approval, respect, admiration and support. A: On my mind, knowledge is the key to our success. It gives us the power to govern ourselves, our households, and ultimately our communities. A nation, which forgets why it was founded, who it serves and what its responsibilities are, by embra
