1、2010 年 9 月高级口译 NTGF 听力原文及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1. Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays. Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, t
2、hey are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditi
3、onally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example. In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (Dec
4、ember 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christian
5、ity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christi
6、an saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Thre
7、e Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent. One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Years Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both.
8、In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Years Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early Janu
9、ary while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Years Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and w
10、ork harder in the coming year. Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Years Day are Valentines Day, St,Patricks Day, April Fools Day, and Easter. On Valentines Day, celebrated on February 14, people g
11、ive cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St,Patricks Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death
12、 and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks
13、on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All
14、 Saints Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Can
15、ada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September. （分数：100.00）_2010 年 9 月高级口译 NTGF 听力原文答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1. Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays. Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In s
16、ome cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be tim
17、es of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example. In mos
18、t cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Ch
19、ristmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodw
20、ill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christm
21、as threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent. One reason for th
22、e increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Years Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Years Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties
23、, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festiviti
24、es are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Years Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year. Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Years Da
25、y are Valentines Day, St,Patricks Day, April Fools Day, and Easter. On Valentines Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St,Patricks Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned be
26、ef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holida
27、y and has no religious connotation, April Fools Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary c
28、ostumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September. （分数：100.00）_正确答案：()解析：
