1、2006 年 6 月山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The equipment could be used for a _ of educational purposes.（分数：2.00）A.varietyB.differentC.manyD.value2.My patents had trouble _ living in any new place.（分数：2.00）A.according toB.adjusting toC.to adapt toD.to tu
2、rn to3.The students find it hard_ their spoken English.（分数：2.00）A.improveB.having improvedC.improvingD.to improve4.I dont like to_ a room with a stranger.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.stayC.shareD.sleep5.I bought some new shoes which are very _ to a pair I had before.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.sameC.differentD.similar6.Th
3、ey demanded that the company_ compensation for the loss.（分数：2.00）A.would makeB.makeC.makingD.made7.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.（分数：2.00）A.which resultsB.as resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which8.A UFO was reported_ last n
4、ight by many people.（分数：2.00）A.to be seenB.to have been seenC.having been seenD.having seen9.Your hair wants_ . Youd better have it done tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.cuttingB.cutC.to cutD.being cut10.Progress to far has been very good. _ , we are confident that the work will be completed on time.（分数：2.00）A.I
5、nsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.On the other hand11.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_ .（分数：2.00）A.endB.resultC.judgmentD.conclusion12.Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.（分数：2.00）A.supposedB.regardedC.knownD.considered13.This room is _ that one.（分数：2.00）A.t
6、hree times as large asB.three times large asC.as large three rimes asD.three rime large as14.This is the _ painting, and these others are copies.（分数：2.00）A.crudeB.originalC.ancientD.primitive15.They are teachers and dont realize_ to start and run a company.（分数：2.00）A.what they takeB.what takes itC.w
7、hat it takesD.what takes them16._ got into the room than it began to rain heavily.（分数：2.00）A.No sooner have theyB.No sooner they haveC.No sooner had theyD.No sooner they had17.It was in 1969_the American astronauts first succeeded in landing on the moon.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.in whichC.whichD.that18.Dont
8、_ to contact me if you need any more information.（分数：2.00）A.stopB.pauseC.hesitateD.wait19.She is a very _ secretary, she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.（分数：2.00）A.efficientB.effectiveC.anxiousD.adequate20.Walking in the street, _ .（分数：2.00）A.a bike had knocked him downB.he was knocked dow
9、n by a bikeC.a bike knocked him downD.he knocked down a bike二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：40.00)21.Reading Comprehension (1)_Israeli paintings Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a solo (个人的) show entitled(定名称) “Flock of Sheep “ from November 26 to December 20, at the China National Art Mus
10、eum. On show are 550 colorful oil paintings sheep heads. His works have been displayed in many important galleries over the past 30 years. They may be seen in the Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London. Time: 9am4pm, November 26December 20. Place: China National Art Museum. Wusi
11、Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Tel: 6401-2252Russia Ballet (芭蕾舞), The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets “Swan(天鹅) Lake“ and “The Nutcracker“ at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre boasts (以有. . . . . . 而自豪) a number of first-class ballet
12、 dancers. Most of their performances are classical. Time: 7: 15pm, December5 and 6 (“Swan Lake“); 7: 15pm, December7(“Nutcracker“)Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing. Tel: 6500-3388Folk concert The Central Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) will hold a folk concert to commemorate
13、(纪念) the late musician Situ Huacheng. On the program are many popular folks such as “Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower“,“Celebrating Harvest“, “Deep and Lasting Friendship“, “Golden Snake Dances Wildly“, and “Childrens Holiday“. Time: 7: 30pm, November 25. Place: Beijing Concert Hall, Beixinhuajie. Tel
14、: 6605-5812（分数：10.00）(1).If your child is very fond of dancing, you may take your child to _ .（分数：2.00）A.China National Art MuseumB.Beijing Concert HallC.Beizhan TheatreD.Wusi Dajie(2).If you dial the telephone number 6500-3388 on Dec. 8, you can_ .（分数：2.00）A.visit the Art MuseumB.go to the folk con
15、certC.watch the balletD.none of the above(3).Which of the following is TRUE? _（分数：2.00）A.The Israeli paintings will be displayed for a month.B.The folk concert will last three days.C.The folk concert will be put on once.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.(4).Menashe Kadishman is fa
16、mous for painting_ .（分数：2.00）A.sheepB.flowersC.birdsD.deer(5).The underlined word “immortal“ probably means_ in Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.不朽的B.纪念的C.长期的D.深远的The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Nois
17、e has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better. Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution i
18、s a threat that should be looked at carefully. There is a saying that it is so noisy that you cant hear yourself think . Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we dont, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems. Noise adds mo
19、re tension(紧张)to a society that already faces enough stress. But noise is not a new problem, In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that government stopped chariots(四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night! Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws con
20、trolling noise. We cannot return to the “good old days“ of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise- if we shout loudly enough about it.（分数：10.00）(1).Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study? _（分数：2.00）A.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.B.Because the world
21、 is becoming more and more noisy.C.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.D.Because people knew little about noise before.(2).When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that_ .（分数：2.00）A.our society is becoming much worse than before .B.the old day
22、s were much happier than the present time .C.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before.D.in our modem society it is hard to lead a quiet life .(3).What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think? _（分数：2.00）A.We may forget what we have thought aboutB.Our thoughts may be disturbedC
23、.Our mind may be harmed.D.We may have difficulty finding the right words.(4).From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that _（分数：2.00）A.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usB.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollutionC.shouting is the chief cause
24、of noise pollution nowadaysD.we can put noise under control if we take effective measures(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _（分数：2.00）A.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.B.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.C.Noise
25、 pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.The market is a concept. If you are, growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the m
26、anager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If your father is a steel worker, a tuck driver, a doctor, or a grocer, he is producing goods or service
27、s for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still, you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor ma
28、rket. The market may seem to be something abstract, but for each person or businessman who is marketing and selling something, its very real . If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies an
29、d resources in doing something that that the market doesnt want you to do.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, you are buying from the market if you_ .（分数：2.00）A.borrow a book from a libraryB.look after your childC.dine at a roadside restaurantD.drive to the seaside for a holiday.(2).If you are p
30、roducing for a market, you must .（分数：2.00）A.do whatever you want to do for the marketB.buy as many tomatoes as you canC.be a manager of a supermarketD.follow the market situation closely(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true_（分数：2.00）A.There is a cut in the number of visito
31、rs.B.A potato-grower may sell potatoes to his neighbors and local supermarkets.C.A waitress produces service for the market.D.If nobody smokes, all the cigarette factories will be closed(4).In what way is the market very real for any one or business who is making and selling some-thing? _（分数：2.00）A.
32、It provides him with daily necessities.B.It tells him what to produce.C.It shows him how to grow tomatoes.D.It helps him save money.(5).Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? _（分数：2.00）A.What is the MarketB.Tomato MarketC.Market InformationD.Selling and Buying22.Reading Comp
33、rehension (2)_Dear Sirs, Im writing to confirm the loss of my credit card. I telephoned your office earlier today. The details of my card are as follows. It is an Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson. The credit card number is 5431 7602 2578 4849. I have had an Apex card since 1994. This ca
34、rd is valid (有效的)from August 2003 to August 2005. I lost the card yesterday at about 8: 30 in the evening. The only case I used the card yesterday was to buy three dictionaries at the Dillons Bookstore in Oxford Street. By accident, I left the card at the shop . When I realized what I had done, I te
35、lephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find the card. Could you please cancel my card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to me ? I can be contacted at the telephone number of 347-4587-9856. Thank you for your assistance. Yours faithfully,
36、Paul Anderson（分数：10.00）(1).Why does the man write the letter?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the name of the card?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).How long is the card valid?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Where did the man lose his card?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does the mail ask the company to do about the lost card ?（分数：2.00）
37、填空项 1:_三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)23.Section A_24.This book is divided into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.There is little chance of our coming to business because of the big difference between our prices.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.The modern world is expe
38、riencing rapid development of science and technology.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the customers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.Not until the beginning of the twentieth century did the human beings learn to prevent the disease from spreading.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
39、_29.Section B_30.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.必须采取措施解决这个城市的交通问题。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.本公司经营绿茶业务已有数百年历史。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.健康取决于良好的食物，清新的空气和充足的睡眠。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已打入中国 19 个城市。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)35.请以顾客张明的名义给某商店写一封投诉信。张明于 5 月 28 日在某商店买了一台电视，但用了不到两个星期，发现电视坏了。
40、他打电话去商店的服务中心，得到的答复是商店会尽快上门修理。但是一个星期过去了，至今无人上门修理。张明要求商店道歉并退货。（分数：2.00）_2006 年 6 月山东省英语三级真题试卷答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The equipment could be used for a _ of educational purposes.（分数：2.00）A.variety B.differentC.manyD.value解析：解析：句意：这种设备可被用于多种教学目的。考查固定搭配 a varie
41、ty of 的用法。意为“各种各样的”=all kinds of, 后跟可数名诃复数。其余皆无此搭配。2.My patents had trouble _ living in any new place.（分数：2.00）A.according toB.adjusting to C.to adapt toD.to turn to解析：解析：句意：我的父母总是不适应新的环境。考查固定搭配和词意区分。固定搭配 have trouble doing sth.“做有困难”；according to 根据”：adjust to“调整，适应”；adapt to“习惯，适应”；turn to“转向”。3.T
42、he students find it hard_ their spoken English.（分数：2.00）A.improveB.having improvedC.improvingD.to improve 解析：解析：句意：学生发现很难提高英语口语。考查语法。动词不定式在本句作“it”的宾语补足语。 4.I dont like to_ a room with a stranger.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.stayC.share D.sleep解析：解析：句意：我不喜欢和陌生人共享一个房间。考查动词含义辨析。live“住，居住”；stay“呆，留”；share“分享”；sleep
43、“睡(觉)”。5.I bought some new shoes which are very _ to a pair I had before.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.sameC.differentD.similar 解析：解析：句意：我刚买的新鞋子，和我原来的鞋子很相似考查固定搭配。本题需与 to 搭配，只有 be similar to“与相似”，有此搭配。6.They demanded that the company_ compensation for the loss.（分数：2.00）A.would makeB.make C.makingD.made解析：解析：句意：他们
44、要求公司赔偿损失。考查虚拟语气。当句中出现表示建议、命令、要求的词，如demand，request，require，order, advise，suggest其从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，通常 should 可省略。7.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.（分数：2.00）A.which resultsB.as resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which 解
45、析：解析：在那个地区对新生儿的死生率进行了一项调查，结果令人吃惊。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句前用逗号与先行词隔开时，我们称之为非限制性定语从句。本题 which 指代前面的“the survev”。8.A UFO was reported_ last night by many people.（分数：2.00）A.to be seenB.to have been seen C.having been seenD.having seen解析：解析：句意：据报道，昨晚很多人看到了一个不明飞行物。考查语法。两个动词之间用 to 连接，而 see 这一动作发生在 report 之前。9.Your
46、hair wants_ . Youd better have it done tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.cutting B.cutC.to cutD.being cut解析：解析：句意：你的头发需要理了，你明天最好去理发。考查语法。动词 want，need 后跟动名词或to be done，即 need doingto be done 表示“需要”。10.Progress to far has been very good. _ , we are confident that the work will be completed on time.（分数：2.00）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore D.On the other hand解析：解析：句意：迄今为止工作进行顺利，因此，我们确信能够按时完成工作。词义辨析。instead“相反，而”，表相反关系；however“而，但是”，表转折关系；therefore“因此，因而”，表因果关系：on the other hand“另一方面，通常和“on the hand”用，表对比关系。11.They discussed the problem three or four times, but c
