1、2005 年 6 月山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.“How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant? “ “It_ good. “（分数：2.00）A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.appears2.Seldom_ my boss in such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company.（分数：2.00）A.I sawB.I have seenC.ha
2、ve I seenD.do I see3.Youd better_ the whole article at once.（分数：2.00）A.copyB.copyingC.to copyD.copied4.The machine will continue to make much noise we have it repaired.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.unless,5.The manager told us never to_ till tomorrow what we can do today.（分数：2.00）A.come upB.put offC
3、.turn onD.give out6.21 . The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _ near.（分数：2.00）A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating7.The old man has two daughters , _are doctors.（分数：2.00）A.both of themB both of whomC.both whoD.they both8.If you travel in a foreign country, a tour _ may s
4、ave you a lot of trouble.（分数：2.00）A.directorB.helperC.guideD.assistant9.Dinner will be ready_ . lets go and wash our hands.（分数：2.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away10.If you_ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.（分数：2.00）A.gave upB.give upC.had given upD.will give up11.I am lo
5、oking forward to . . . . . . from you as soon possible.（分数：2.00）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have heard12.He_ that the people he works with are all very interested in their job.（分数：2.00）A.feelsB.triesC.looks . . .D.asks13._ , a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.（分数：2.
6、00）A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately14.Few people_applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whose15.Why didnt you_that pencil which was on the floor?（分数：2.00）A.pick upB.bring upC.get upD.put up16.Mary found_extrerhely difficult to pass the
7、examination.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thisC.thatD.what17.She tried hard, but she still cdtildnt make us our mind.（分数：2.00）A.to changeB.changedC.changeD.changing.18.I was late for the interview because the bus on the way to London.（分数：2.00）A.got offB.brought inC.kept offD.broke down19.The manager required that
8、all the employees at the office before 9: 00 in the morning.（分数：2.00）A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived20.She was talking about her _ as a nurse in a hospital, which, we had never heard of.（分数：2.00）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：40.00)21.Readin
9、g Comprehension (1)_People today are still talking about the generation gap(代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared? One importan
10、t cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents. to marry people that their parents like. and often to continue the family occupation. Parents often expect their childr
11、en to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more monkey, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap. Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a
12、traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜).（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _ .（分数：2.00）A.give them more independenceB.choose a good job for themC.live tog
13、ether with themD.make more money(2).Parents often hope that their children will（分数：2.00）A.make as much money as they doB.be more successful than they areC.choose jobs according to their own willD.avoid doing what their parents cant do(3).The generation gap has become wider than before because if_ .（
14、分数：2.00）A.the increasing dependence of children on parentsB.the influence of traditional culture on childrenC.the rapid changes of modern societyD.the missing of lifelong occupation(4).In todays society, the knowledge of a lifetime_ .（分数：2.00）A.is still very much valuedB.becomes out of date quicklyC
15、.is essential for continuing family occupationsD.helps the young generation to find a better job(5).A proper title for this passage would be_ .（分数：2.00）A.Parents Viewpoints on Generation GapB.Relationship between Family MembersC.Generation Gap between the Young and the OldD.Difference between Tradit
16、ional Culture and Modern KnowledgeFor some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(职员)training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潜能)and who
17、can be trained, They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the compa
18、ny. “This means that I will be a loyal employee，“she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee. “ Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment a
19、re beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.（分数：10.00）(1).The purpose of lifelong employment is to_（分数：2.00）A.adjust the needs of the company to its employee
20、sB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied(2).By training its employees, a company can make them_ .（分数：2.00）A.do their work more easilyB.more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the neces
21、sary qualities for the job(3).Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that_ .（分数：2.00）A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is valuable to the employer and the employeeC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both u
22、seful and interesting(4).Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because_ .（分数：2.00）A.job changes have career advantagesB.its boring to work in only one companyC.only the employer benefits from such employmentD.stable employment seldom offers better opportunities(5).The passage is mainly
23、about_ .（分数：2.00）A.lifelong training of employeesB.policies of lifelong employmentC.attitudes towards lifelong employmentD.employers interest in lifelong employmentMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Not
24、hing Day. They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is November 29. Its 25 days before Christmas. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California. parents and children get toge
25、ther to read stories. sing songs and paint pictures. The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys. This year in Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a simple dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing D
26、ay. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate(赠送) the food. They made posters(海报) and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. the students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next ye
27、ar. they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day!（分数：10.00）(1).Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think_（分数：2.00）A.people need more time to do other thingsB.people buy too many gifts for ChristmasC.people can hardly afford to buy a lot of giftsD.people was
28、te too much time going shopping(2).The idea for Buy Nothing Day first started in_ .（分数：2.00）A.CaliforniaB.AlbuquerqueC.British ColumbiaD.New Mexico(3).To make Buy Nothing Day more popular，the students in Albuquerque plan to（分数：2.00）A.provide free food to more peopleB.persuade more restaurants to don
29、ate foodC.put up more advertising posters on that dayD.have another dinner to inform more people of the Day(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? _ .（分数：2.00）A.Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.B.Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on
30、 holidays.C.Gift shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.D.Children like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.(5).The best title for the passage might be_ .（分数：2.00）A.Buy Nothing Day in the U. S.B.The Future of Buy Nothing DayC.Free Dinners on Buy Nothing DayD.Students Activities on Buy Nothi
31、ng Day22.Reading Comprehension (2)_APPOINTMENTS YOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. Write Box L. 1367, The Daily, London, E. C4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing
32、to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. Write Box F. 238, The Daily, London, E. C. MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, gooey bus service; family three adults,
33、 five children; wages ? 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. Write Box S, 754, The Daily, London, E. C.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl? Teach classes or 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She knows 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).W
34、hy is the young man tired of his office work? Because it is 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does the young man think of salary?He thinks that salary is 1 than exciting work.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find?They are trying to find 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Translat
35、ion(总题数：12，分数：20.00)23.Section A_24.This is rather for your father to decide than for your self.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of the fashion.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that day dreaming is a w
36、aste of time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I had expected.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to hand it properly so as not to damage it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.Section B_30.他把自己的成功归因于运气而不是能力。（分数
37、：2.00）填空项 1:_31.当邀请泰勒先生在会议上发言时，他说他宁愿提一些建议。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.干这活最好慢点，不要匆忙，免得出错。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.不管多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)35.说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。 王曼丽，24 岁，毕业于龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟 90 字至 70 字。请为她拟出一份给 ABC 公司的自荐信，希望能在
38、该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为 2004 年 6 月 25 日。Words for reference： 技术学院 technical College 企业管理 Business Administration 速记与打字 shorthand and typing（分数：2.00）_2005 年 6 月山东省英语三级真题试卷答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.“How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant? “ “It_ good.
39、“（分数：2.00）A.smellsB.looksC.sounds D.appears解析：解析：句意：“去阳光餐厅吃饭怎么样? ”“这主义听起来不错。”本题考查动词词义辨析。sound 作系动词表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。sounds good“听起来不错”，表示对前面提议的赞同。2.Seldom_ my boss in such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company.（分数：2.00）A.I sawB.I have seenC.have I seen D.do I see解析：解析：句意：自从我到这家公司工作以来，很
40、少看到老板心情这么好。本题考查时态和倒装句式。否定副词 seldom 放句首，句子需要进行部分倒装，即谓语部分的助动词提到主语之前，连词 since 通常与现在完成时搭配使用。3.Youd better_ the whole article at once.（分数：2.00）A.copy B.copyingC.to copyD.copied解析：解析：句意：你最好立即抄写整篇文章。本题考查固定搭配。had better do 是一个固定动词词组，表示“最好”。had better 后接动词原形。4.The machine will continue to make much noise we
41、have it repaired.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.unless, 解析：解析：句意：如果我们不把机器修理一下，它就会一直发出噪音。本题考查条件状语从句。unless引导条件状语从旬，表明如果不按照状语从句中的建议行动，就会造成某种后果。5.The manager told us never to_ till tomorrow what we can do today.（分数：2.00）A.come upB.put off C.turn onD.give out解析：解析：句意：经理告诉我们今天我们能够完成的事就不要拖到明天再做。本题考查动词短语辨析。
42、put off 是“推迟、延期”的意思。6.21 . The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _ near.（分数：2.00）A.drawing B.joiningC.takingD.operating解析：解析：句意：随着圣诞节的临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。draw near 表示“日益临近”。7.The old man has two daughters , _are doctors.（分数：2.00）A.both of themB both of whom C.both w
43、hoD.they both解析：解析：句意：老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。本题考查定语从句。Two daughters 是主旬的宾语，也是定语从句的先行词。定语从句的引导词既要指代 two daughters，又要做 of 的宾语。8.If you travel in a foreign country, a tour _ may save you a lot of trouble.（分数：2.00）A.directorB.helperC.guide D.assistant解析：解析：句意：如果去国外旅游的话，导游会为你省去很多麻烦。本题考查词语搭配。tour guide表示“导游”，是固定的
44、名词短语。9.Dinner will be ready_ . lets go and wash our hands.（分数：2.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away 解析：解析：句意：饭马上就好了，我们去洗手吧。本题考查短语辨析。Right away 表示“立即、马上、立刻”。10.If you_ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.（分数：2.00）A.gave upB.give up C.had given upD.will give up解析：解析：句意：如果你戒掉烟酒的
45、话，你的健康状况很快会有所改善的。本题考查动词时态。主句时态为一般将来时，if 条件从旬则使用一般现在时。11.I am looking forward to . . . . . . from you as soon possible.（分数：2.00）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearing D.have heard解析：解析：句意：我期待着尽早收到你的回信；本题考查动词短语。look forward to 表示“期待、期望”，其中 to 是介词，后面接动名词。12.He_ that the people he works with are all very intereste
46、d in their job.（分数：2.00）A.feels B.triesC.looks . . .D.asks解析：解析：句意：他觉得和他共事的人对自己的工作都很感兴趣。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel 作及物动词时，表示“认为；感觉，相信某事”.13._ , a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.（分数：2.00）A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately 解析：解析：句意：幸运的是，布莱克夫人的一个朋友找到了她两天前丢失的那快手表。本题考查的是副词用法。根据常理，手表失而复得应该是一件很幸运的事。14.Few people_applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.who C.whatD.whose解析：解析：句意：申请该职位的人中几乎没有人符合公司的要求。本题考查的是定语从句中关系代词的用法。people 是先行词，指人。根据分析，关系代词所指代的成分在定语从旬中作 applied 的主语。因此是 whothat。15.Why didnt you_
