1、2004 年山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The wine_ a little bitter this time.（分数：2.00）A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels2.So loudly_ that the audience in the back heard him clearly.（分数：2.00）A.does he speakB.did he speakC.he speaksD.he spoke3.I am going to att
2、end the conference, but you_ with me.（分数：2.00）A.neednt to goB.dont need goC.needns goD.neednt going4.The police are_ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after5.It is reported that this medicine is_ against lung cancer.（
3、分数：2.00）A.economicB.easyC.expensiveD.effective6.He has changed his_ about buying a new car at least three times.（分数：2.00）A.brainB.headC.mindD.thought7.While_ in London, the young engineer picked up some English.（分数：2.00）A.stayingB.stayC.stayedD.to stay8.It will only take me a minute to get your watc
4、h fixed, it will be ready_ .（分数：2.00）A.by the wayB.right awayC.at lastD.in that case9.We were talking about the American tourist_ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whom10.More and more trucks are seen_ between these two towns these days.（分数：2.00）A.runB.to runC.b
5、e runningD.being run11.Judging from his accent, I can_ that he is form the south.（分数：2.00）A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show12.We wont be able to leave the office until the rain_ .（分数：2.00）A.will stopB.stepsC.stoppedD.is stopping13.The boss told his secretary to_ the documents for later use.（分数：2.00）A.put aw
6、ayB.turn onC.make upD.break out14.Mary says this is the_ decision she has ever made in her career life.（分数：2.00）A.badB.worstC.worseD.badly15.We all think that John is the only candidate_ will get the job.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whoever16.The fact _ Mary was late for the meeting again made me an
7、gry.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whyC.what .D.which17.Most of the machines in the workshop_ next month.（分数：2.00）A.are repairedB.have been repairedC.were repairedD.will be repaired18._ is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It19.If I work in a small factory, it is not_ for
8、 me to gain much experience.（分数：2.00）A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively20.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them_ .（分数：2.00）A.in returnB.in placeC.in fashionD.in danger二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：40.00)21.Reading Comprehension (1)_Telecommuting(远程
9、办公) Its 8: 30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write. . . Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this?
10、 Well, actually it is Johns house, and he is a telecommuter - he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet. Like John, millions of people - and their employers - are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work
11、in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often, This saves employe
12、rs even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems. Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting(会计). If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.（分数：10.00）(1).F
13、rom the passage we know that John does his job_ .（分数：2.00）A.by telephoneB.in his officeC.away from homeD.through the Internet(2).Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting?（分数：2.00）A.One can get along well with co-workers.B.One can work on ones own schedule.C.One c
14、an work for several employers.D.One can enjoy a lot of traveling.(3).The passage tells us mat telecommuters change jobs less often and so_ .（分数：2.00）A.they can get more work experienceB.they will have a longer paid holidayC.their employers can save more moneyD.their employers will give them a higher
15、 pay(4).The phrase“ suited to“(Line l, Para. 3) means_ .（分数：2.00）A.acceptable forB.difficult forC.fit forD.bad for(5).The passage is mainly about_ .（分数：2.00）A.a new way to workB.Johns working dayC.various workplacesD.the InternetPeople travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they well get wha
16、t they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go. Heaven. Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other
17、airlines. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Heaven Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Heaven Air flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and Sou
18、th America. People fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time, They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Heaven Air is second to none.（分数：10.00）(1).Heaven Air is the name of_ .（分数：2.00）A.a planeB.an airlineC.a travel serviceD.an ad
19、vertising program(2).Traveling with Heaven Air is_ .（分数：2.00）A.comfortable but expensiveB.cheap and pleasantC.exciting but rareD.quick and safe(3).Heaven Air can take you to Paris _ .（分数：2.00）A.on weekends onlyB.just on weekdaysC.any time in a weekD.two or three times a week(4).Most flights of Heave
20、n Air go to_ .（分数：2.00）A.big citiesB.small townsC.both big and small citiesD.the very center of Asia(5).According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is _ .（分数：2.00）A.the second biggest in the worldB.the second best in the worldC.the biggest in the worldD.the best in the worldPressure Cooke
21、r (压力锅) Safety When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识)rules: 1 . Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use. 2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the colder may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the coo
22、ker to explode. 3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food. 4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great me
23、al or a ruined one. 5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open, Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover. 6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use . Mild detergent(洗涤剂)and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damag
24、e the cooker. The gasket(密封圈)is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first rule, the user should_ .（分数：2.00）A.keep the cooker under close watchB.always keep the colder half fullC.never leave the colder emptyD.never
25、turn off the stove(2).According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in_ .（分数：2.00）A.a ruined mealB.undercooked foodC.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipe(3).According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened_ .（分数：2.00）A.as soon as the cooking is finis
26、hedB.while it is still on the stoveC.with force when it is hotD.after it is cooled down(4).According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE? _ .（分数：2.00）A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B.Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C.Soapy water will
27、often damage the cooker.D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker(5).Which of the following operations may be dangerous? _ .（分数：2.00）A.Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B.Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C.Cooling the cooker with cold water.D.Setting too little cooking time.22.Reading Compre
28、hension (2)_I am writing to confirm the loss of my credit card(信用卡). I telephoned your office earlier today. The details of my card are as follows. It is an Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson. The credit card number is 5431 7602 2597 8413. I have had an Apex card since 1994. This card is
29、valid(有效的)from August 2003 to August 2005. I lost the card yesterday at about 8: 30 in. the evening. The only case I used the card yesterday was to buy three dictionaries at the Dillons Bookstore in Oxford Street. By accident, I left the card at the shop. When I realized what I had done, I telephone
30、d the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find the card. Could you please cancel my card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to me? I can be contacted at the telephone number of 347-4587-9056. Thank you for your assistance. Yours faithfully, Paul And
31、erson（分数：10.00）(1).Why does the man write the letter? To 1 the loss of his credit card.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Whats the name of the card? 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).How long is the card valid? For 1 years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Where did the man lose his card? At 1 in Oxford Street.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does
32、 the man ask the company to do about the lost card? He asks the company to issue 1 to him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)23.Section A_24.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one meeting after another.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Some interviewees lose their chance simply becaus
33、e they fail to display self-confidence.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.The road department apologized for any inconvenience caused while road improvements were in progress（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.（分数：2.00）填空
34、项 1:_28.He would rather give up his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research he has been at.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.Section B_30.自我加入公司以来，我已经在人力资源部工作了五个月。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.对于一个外国人来说，学好中文很难。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.这对孪生兄弟目前都能做技术性的工作。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.近几个月来，世界市场上油价上涨了许多。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.调查显示，绿色食品开
35、始比传统食品更受欢迎。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)35.Welcome to Wile West Theme ParkOpening months: From_ to_ Opening days in a week: _ Opening hours: From_ to_ Time of Wile West Show: _ Show starts: _ Show lasts: _ Ticket price: Adults $_ ; Children $_ ; Family Ticket $_ Additional information: 1.
36、 Bus service2. Booking information（分数：2.00）_2004 年山东省英语三级真题试卷答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The wine_ a little bitter this time.（分数：2.00）A.tastes B.soundsC.looksD.feels解析：解析：句意：这次葡萄酒的味道有点儿苦。本题考查动词词义辨析，是感官动词的甩法。这里涉及味觉感受，与 bitter“味苦的”相一致的是 A taste“尝起来有味道”。2.So loud
37、ly_ that the audience in the back heard him clearly.（分数：2.00）A.does he speakB.did he speak C.he speaksD.he spoke解析：解析：句意：他的说话声大得连后面的听众都能听得一清二楚。本题考查时态与倒装句式。“sothat”结构中“so+状语”放句首时，谓语动词需要部分倒装，表示强调。并且从句中的谓语动词是过去时，表明发生在过去，所以主句谓语动词也应该用过去时。应此选 B。3.I am going to attend the conference, but you_ with me.（分数：2
38、.00）A.neednt to goB.dont need goC.needns go D.neednt going解析：解析：句意：我要去开会，但你不必同我一起去。本题考查情态动词。主要考查 need 的用法。Need 既可以作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用。当 need 作为情态动词用时用法和 can 类似，need 本身没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中后面直接接动词原形 need do sth：否定句中直接在 need 后接not，need notneedt do sth。当 need 作为实义动词时，用法和 write 等实义动词类似，need 本身有人称和数的变化。后面可以接不定式，ne
39、ed sthneed to do sth：否定句和疑问句4.The police are_ the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking into D.looking after解析：解析：句意：警察正在调查昨天发生的交通事故。本题考查短语辨析。“look into“表示“调查、研究”，符合题意。因此选 C。5.It is reported that this medicine is_ against lung cancer.（分数：2
40、.00）A.economicB.easyC.expensiveD.effective 解析：解析：句意：据报道这种药对于肺癌药效显著。本题考查形容词词义辨析，与 medicine“药品”相关的形容词应是 effective“有效的”，因此选 D。6.He has changed his_ about buying a new car at least three times.（分数：2.00）A.brainB.headC.mind D.thought解析：解析：句意：关于买辆新车，他至少改变了三次主意。本题考查固定搭配。change ones mind 意为“改变想法，改变主意”，是固定短语，
41、因此选 C。7.While_ in London, the young engineer picked up some English.（分数：2.00）A.staying B.stayC.stayedD.to stay解析：解析：句意：在伦敦逗留期间，这个年轻的工程师学会了一些英语。本题考查时间状语从句。while 引导的时间状语从句中，当从旬的主语和主句主语相同，且从句中是由 be 动词充当系动词或助动词时，从句的主语和 be 动词可以同时省略。原文完整句子应为 While he was staying in London，the young engineer picked up some
42、 English。8.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed, it will be ready_ .（分数：2.00）A.by the wayB.right away C.at lastD.in that case解析：解析：句意：我只需要花一分钟就能修好你的手表；马上就好。本题考查短语辨析。只需花一分钟，说明所用时间短，很快就会修好，right away 表示“立即、马上”，符合题意。9.We were talking about the American tourist_ we met during our trip t
43、o the Great Wall.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whom 解析：解析：句意：我们正在谈论游览长城时遇到的那个美国游客。本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。the American tourist 是先行词。指人。根据分析，关系代词所指的成分在定语从旬中作 met 的宾语，因此应用 whomwhothat，或者省略关系代词，直接接定语从句。因此选 D。 。10.More and more trucks are seen_ between these two towns these days.（分数：2.00）A.runB.to run C.be ru
44、nningD.being run解析：解析：句意：现如今，人们可以看到越来越多的卡车穿行于两个城镇间。本题考查不定式。不定式在感官动词和使役动词(see，watch，hear，feel，notice，let，have，make 等)后面作宾语补足语时，应省略小品词 to。例如：I see him pass by我看到他走了过去(强调走过去的全过程)。I see him passing by我看到他正在走过去(强调正在路过)。l see him tied to the tree我看到他被绑在树上(强调他被绑)。但是当不定式中动词用于被动语态时，小品11.Judging from his acce
45、nt, I can_ that he is form the south.（分数：2.00）A.speakB.lookC.tell D.show解析：解析：句意：从口音判断，我可以断定他来自南方。本题考查同义词辨析。从 Judging短语判断，空格处的词应该意为“断定，知道”，选项 C 符合题意。tell 这里的意思不是“告诉”，例如：I could easily tell that she was a newcomer我能很容易地辨别出她是一名新手。12.We wont be able to leave the office until the rain_ .（分数：2.00）A.will
46、stopB.steps C.stoppedD.is stopping解析：解析：句意：雨停了，我们才能离开办公室。本题考查主从句的时态一致。本句为 notuntil句型，意为“直到才”，until 引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表示将来，因此选 B。13.The boss told his secretary to_ the documents for later use.（分数：2.00）A.put away B.turn onC.make upD.break out解析：解析：句意：老板让秘书把文件收好，以备今后使用。本题考查动词短语辨析。首先应猜测句意，老板让秘书对文件怎样处理以备今后使用。根据常识，必定是“整理，存放，收拾”。下一步必须了解各项的含义，A“收拾，放好”正确。14.Mary says this is the_ decision she has ever made in her career life.（分数：2.00）A.badB.worst
