1、 2010 年镇江市英语中考试卷 一、 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. We dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./()2. Theplanewilltakeoff_threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.at()3. They_playfootballlastFridaybecauseSi
2、monforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldntC.cantD.can()4. Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone()5. Thatfilmwasso_thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing()6. _wonderfuld
3、ictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent. Imgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()7. Itssaidthatsmokingwontbe_inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed()8. AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when()9. W
4、ehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi. _!Boysandgirls,let shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes()10. TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces? Yes.Also,we_totheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen()11. TheGulfofMexico（墨西哥湾） isbeingpolluted
5、seriously.Thathasaffected_severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes()12. MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_andkeepshisstudents_inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested()13. Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes? _.Youradviceisofg
6、reatvaluetome.A.NotatallB.You dbetternotC.OfcourseD.Itsmypleasure()14. Thegirl_wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()15. ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_? For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentther
7、eD.whenhewillcomehere 二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm16theminsomeways.There sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven17 hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfa
8、mily.Wealsousually18 thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They19 stress canproducemomentum(动力） intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducest
9、ressandmakeit20 .WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal21 forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew22 wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.23 thesayinggoes, “ nopains,nogains
10、.” SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidntwanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准） tomymomsexpectationandgotocollege24.Thankstomymom spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idontthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin25.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.()16. A.forB.inC.toD.of()17. A.beganwithB.showed
11、offC.gaveupD.cheeredfor()18. A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear()19. A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget()20. A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible()21. A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm()22. A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence()23. A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.Or()24. A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully()25.
12、A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself三、 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AOneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidntknowhowtochoosearightone.“ Hi
13、!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudentlikeme.IsensedastrangefeelingasifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmont
14、hslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgoodservice.WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenapp
15、earedinmymind.Idontknowwhetherwe llmeeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingis themostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife.()26 Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_.A.studentB.salesmanC.doctorD.reporter()27 Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefulto
16、thissalesman?A.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer.B.Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.C.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.D.Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.()28 Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestor
17、y?A.Thewaytochoosearightcomputer.B.Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly.C.Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife.D.Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife.BReader s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately heldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thi
18、smagazineissmallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcausedaphrasein2005,“ Americainyourpocket.” Itisthebest sellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation(发行量） intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreach
19、ed40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.Thismagazine sfocus(焦点） isnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeople now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readerssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansh
20、arewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,thismagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthemagazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedi
21、nthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.()29 HowoftendoesReader sDigestcomeoutintheUSA?A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceaday.()30 What sthenumberofthereadersofthismagazineallovertheworld?A.38million.B
22、.40million.C.78million.D.108million.()31 Thismagazine sfocusincludesthefollowingtopicsexcept.A.somethingaboutthetimelynewsB.somespecialpersonalexperiencesC.someinformationfromallovertheworldD.thelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreadersC1Thefamilyplanningpolicy （ “计划生育”政策） wasintroducedin1979tosolve
23、thepopulationproblems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.2Usually,all aroundgoodstudent,whichwascalled“ thrice good” ,wasgiventothestudentswhowerevirtuous(品德高尚的） ,talentedandgoodatPE.Itwasfirstlyusedinto1950sbyMaotoencourageyoungpeopletokeepfit,studyw
24、ellandworkhard. 3Duringtheearly1990s,state ownedcompanyreforms(国有企业改革） weregettingtough.Theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs. “ Jobless” wasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaid offworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.4 One of Deng s clever
25、 ideas, “ one country, two systems” , was first performed in 1997. ItdescribedHongKongandMacao ssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.5LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpot
26、hers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help otherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.6 The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where allpeoplewouldworktogethe
27、rtomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.()32 Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout.A.thepopulationofChinaB.theonlychildinChinaC.theone childfamilyD.thefamilyplanningpolicy()33 Theunderlinedword “ all around” (Line1,Para.2)isclosestinChineseto “” .A. 与相匹配的 B. 到处
28、的 C. 向各个方向的 D. 有多方面才能的 ()34 Doyouknowwhomentioned “ oncountry,twosystems” accordingtothepassage?A.DengXiaoping.B.HuJintao.C.MaoZedong.D.JiangZemin.()35 Pleaserearrangetheeventsaboveinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetime.A.2 1 4 3 5 6B.2 5 4 3 1 6C.2 5 1 3 4 6D.2 1 5 3 6 4四、 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
29、） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36 Sofar,Ihave tmadea(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays.37 Thisyearithasrainedso(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproblemsarecaused.38 Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.39 Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebrate
30、hissister s(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.40 OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits(beautiful)completely. Itsagreatpity.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41 Lily sparentsarebothdoctorswhile_（我的） arebothteachers.42 AsZhenjiangcitizens,we reall_(骄傲） ofXijinFerry(西津古渡） .43 Itsnoteasy
31、forthosesuperstarstoface_（无穷无尽的） interviewsanddoubts.44 Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto_（保护） thoseendangeredwildanimals.45 One day in 1966, Armstrong _ (设法完成） to bring the spacecraft down into theWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.五、 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，
32、并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters（温室气体排放者） .Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa46tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly, the public are educated to p47 more attention to the environment. As the governmentexpects,thepeoplehavereached
33、averyh48levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳经济） .I49youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51 alongtime,Chinawill
34、continueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl52 topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes53 havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl54researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromland use.Asweknow,Chinahasnt
35、a55 abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_ 六、 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） AJobrequirements: Register（注册） astoreontheInternet. Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas. Develop
36、awidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:35hoursaday.Costneeded:From Zero to as much as you can spend. (Zero if the supplier makes you an agent(代理商） , youneedntspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.)Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000y
37、uan.阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholiday?I llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan56 store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou57 upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore58.Ifyou
38、 reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts59 theyaresold.Inaword,it saneasyjob.Itwonttakeyou60 5hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.BAmanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to studyPerformance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at theUnive
