1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 54 及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00)1.英译汉_2.Abstract translation(分数:2.00)_3.Adequacy(分数:2.00)_4.Agent(分数:2.00)_5.Appeal-focused texts(分数:2.00)_6.Multi-media texts(分数:2.00)_7.Naturalness(分数:2.00)_8.Loan translation(分数:2.00)_9.Coherence(分数:2.00)_10.Commission(分数:2.00)_11
2、.Consecutive interpreting(分数:2.00)_12.汉译英_13.中国特色的社会主义(分数:2.00)_14.科学发展观(分数:2.00)_15.全面建设小康社会(分数:2.00)_16.以人为本(分数:2.00)_17.宏观经济调控(分数:2.00)_18.自主创新能力(分数:2.00)_19.完善人民币汇率形成机制(分数:2.00)_20.中西医并重(分数:2.00)_21.突发事件应急管理机制(分数:2.00)_22.港人治港(分数:2.00)_23.知足常乐(分数:2.00)_24.构建两岸关系和平发展框架(分数:2.00)_25.水火无情(分数:2.00)_2
3、6.祸从口出(分数:2.00)_27.一蹶不振(分数:2.00)_英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 54 答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.Abstract translation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:摘要翻译)解析:3.Adequacy(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:充分性)解析:4.Agent(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:经纪人)解析:5.Appeal-focused texts(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:感染型文本)解析:6.Multi-media te
4、xts(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:多媒体文本)解析:7.Naturalness(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:自然性)解析:8.Loan translation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:仿造,又名借译)解析:9.Coherence(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:连贯)解析:10.Commission(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:委托)解析:11.Consecutive interpreting(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:交替传译接续传译)解析:12.汉译英_解析:13.中国特色的社会主义(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(
5、正确答案:Socialism with Chinese characteristics)解析:14.科学发展观(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:the Scientific Outlook on Development)解析:15.全面建设小康社会(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects)解析:16.以人为本(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:people-oriented)解析:17.宏观经济调控(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:macroeconomic
6、regulation)解析:18.自主创新能力(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:independent innovation capability)解析:19.完善人民币汇率形成机制(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:to strengthen the mechanism for setting the Renminbi exchange rate)解析:20.中西医并重(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:to place importance on both Chinese and western medicine)解析:21.突发事件应急管理机制(分数:2.00)_正确
7、答案:(正确答案:regulation system for public emergencies)解析:22.港人治港(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong)解析:23.知足常乐(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:A contented mind is a perpetual feast.)解析:24.构建两岸关系和平发展框架(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:to build up a framework for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations)解析:25.水火无情(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Fire and water have no mercy.)解析:26.祸从口出(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:A man may dig his grave with his teeth.)解析:27.一蹶不振(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Reach the excess of failure from which he never rose again.)解析: