1、英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编 29及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translation from English into Chinese(北京航空航天大学 2010研，考试科目：基础英语)London responded to terrorist attack on July 7th in true Blitz style: rescuers were heroic, and ordinary citizens showed compassion and fortitude. Or so the politi
2、cally correct version goes. A report this week from the London Assembly takes a sterner line. In fact, radios failed to work, medical supplies were lacking, some ambulances arrived inexplicably late and traumatized people were left to wander off.This is the third official report into the bombs on tu
3、be and bus that killed 56 people last year and injured hundreds more. In May the Home Office offered a “narrative“ of events but cast blame only on the terrorists. A parliamentary investigation concluded that the intelligence services, stretched thin, had done their best. The London Assembly“s take
4、on the matter will not satisfy those who want an independent public inquiry. But it has, at least, got beneath the gloss.The response to the July 7th bombings was chaotic, and in ways that ought to have been preventable. The emergency services had no coherent plan in place to care for those who surv
5、ived, the report suggests. But most crippling were the communication failures.Police, ambulance workers and firefighters were unable to talk to each other underground: only the radios of the transport police worked in the tunnels. The emergency services had to reply on runners to pass information to
6、 and from disaster areas. Yet a report on a big fire at King“s Cross tube station had drawn attention to precisely this problem in 1988.Communications above ground were not much better. Rescue workers competed with bewildered bystanders for access to overloaded mobile-phone networks. The City of Lon
7、don Police, for its part, asked one wireless operator to favor certain rescue workers by limiting service for ordinary users. Earlier, a body headed by the Metropolitan Police had decided this was unnecessary.Richard Barnes, who chaired the assembly“s July 7th review committee, says the report is no
8、t meant to disparage the work of the rescuers but rather to fix the problems they encountered. Almost a year later, the situation has barely improved: a new digital radio network for London“s underground, for example, is running behind schedule. The assembly plans new hearings in November to hold va
9、rious feet to the fire.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.Translate the following into Chinese(北京林业大学 2007研，考试科目：基础英语)The Coca-Cola Company was 108 years old on the morning that Ivester set off for Rome, and it was already the biggest soft-drink company in the world. Nineteen ninety-four was its greatest year yet. P
10、eople drank Coca-Cola morning, noon, and night in the United States, where Coke had gotten started. In many places Coca-Cola stood in for coffee as the way people began their day. It had replaced milk and fruit juice in many lunchboxes, even in baby bottles in some places, if everything you heard wa
11、s true. Ivester liked to predict that one day, along with red wine and water goblets, a formal table setting would have to include a broad-shouldered Coca-Cola glass.That was just one of Ivester“s goals. And he usually got what he wanted. Over the previous decade, he had transformed Coke from a nodd
12、ing institution into a sleek and ultra-competitive global champion, envied and imitated by dozens of other American companies. Along with two colleagues, Roberto Goizueta and Donald Keough, he had created a monolith that tapped skillfully into emerging markets and pumped unexpected growth out of old
13、 ones. They had turned a well-known brand-name soda into a money machine, an ice-veined fountain jingling with cash. As Ivester drove along the road to Rome, Coca-Cola was the best-known product in the world. The company was selling Coke at the rate of 850 million eight-ounce bottles a day, or 310 b
14、illion bottles a year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.Translate the following paragraph into ChineseWrite your translation on the Answer Sheet(北京第二外国语学院 2013研，考试科目：基础英语)As disasters go, this one was terrible, but not unique, certainly not among the worst on the roster of U. S. air crashes. There was the unusual e
15、lement of the bridge, of course, and the fact that the plane clipped it at a moment of high traffic, one routine thus intersecting another and disrupting both. Then, too, there was the location of the event. Washington, the city of form and regulations, turned chaotic, deregulated, by a blast of rea
16、l winter and a single slap of metal on metal. The jets from Washington National Airport that normally swoop around the presidential monuments like famished gulls are, for the moment, emblemized by the one that fell: so there is that detail.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.Translate the following paragraph into Chi
17、neseWrite your translation on the Answer Sheet(北京第二外国语学院 2012研，考试科目：基础英语)I climbed heights above Yosemite Valley, California in order to see the splendid granite mountain, Half Dome, in its fullest view. Approaching the edge through the woods I was filled with heightened expectation. I saw the ruin
18、of cabin and my approach caused the alignment of the chimney on this side of the valley with the shorn mountain across the valley. I stopped. Something happened. The stone verticals corresponded, one human-shaped, the other natural. The human site was still engaged in sightseeing. I was on its side.
19、 I saw the famous sights through the eyes of the ruin. I had come expecting beauty: I discovered an unexpected dimension to the beauty of the scene.In this experience I had been seeking the aesthetic. I knew I would find it, for I had seen post cards in advance and was following the trail map. The s
20、eeking took considerable effort and time. It was a heavy investment. I was not going for the scientific purpose of studying rock formation, or was it for the recreational purpose of exercising my limps in the fresh air, though that exertion added intensity to the experience and was its context.（分数：2
21、.00）填空项 1:_5.Translate the following passage into ChineseWrite your translation on the Answer Sheet(北京第二外国语学院 2011研，考试科目：基础英语)Austerity is a word much found on the lips of politicians and economists at the moment: but it is seldom heard from technologists. And although the idea that “less is more“ h
22、as many adherents in architecture, design and fashion, the technology industry has historically espoused the opposite view. Products should have as many features as possible: and next year“s version should have even more. As prices fall, what starts off as a fancy new feature quickly becomes commonp
23、lacetry buying a phone without a camera, or a car without electric windows-prompting companies to add new features in an effort to outdo their rivals. Never mind if nobody uses most of these new features. In an arms race, more is always more.关键词提示：1. austerity:simplicity and plainness, without any d
24、ecorations.2. espouse:to give one“s support to.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.Translate the following passages into ChineseWrite your translation on the Answer Sheet(北京第二外国语学院 2010研，考试科目：基础英语)How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple, is
25、 harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.The fame of great men ought to be judged always by the means they used to acquire it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.Translate the following into Chinese(北京第二外国语学院 2013研，考试科目：综合考试)In the even
26、t the Buyer does not furnish the seller with shipping instructions on or before August 17, 2007, the Seller may at his option cancel this contract and demand the Buyer to pay any damages he has sustained on account of such failure of the Buyer to give such instruction.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.If any change
27、 is required regarding the terms and conditions of this Agreement, then both parties shall negotiate in order to find a suitable solution, provided that any change of this Agreement shall be subject to the approval by the Canadian Government.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.Image is essential to organizations(i.
28、e. , corporations, government bodies, non-profit groups)as well as individuals. Even if we are moving away from a notion of image as a single impression shared by an audience, image is still a central concept to the field of public relations. Firms may take preventive and restorative approaches to i
29、mage problems. This essay argues that the theory of image restoration discourse is a viable approach for use in developing and understanding messages that respond to corporate image crises.Of course, there are differences in the repair efforts of individuals and companies. For example, firms might u
30、se different strategies than individuals, or employ them in different configurations. Firms may bring greater resources to image repair efforts than individuals. Attorneys may recommend that their companies eschew certain strategies to minimize the risks of litigation. Nevertheless, the basic option
31、s are the same for both individual and corporate image repair efforts（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.reciprocity in trade（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.Ramadan（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.infortainment（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.aircraft carrier（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.non-performing loan（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.cost performance（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.state f
32、und allotment（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.outsource（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.free-lance professionals（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.home game（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编 29答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Translation from English into Chinese(北京航空航天大学 2010研，考试科目：基础英语)London responded to terrorist attack
33、 on July 7th in true Blitz style: rescuers were heroic, and ordinary citizens showed compassion and fortitude. Or so the politically correct version goes. A report this week from the London Assembly takes a sterner line. In fact, radios failed to work, medical supplies were lacking, some ambulances
34、arrived inexplicably late and traumatized people were left to wander off.This is the third official report into the bombs on tube and bus that killed 56 people last year and injured hundreds more. In May the Home Office offered a “narrative“ of events but cast blame only on the terrorists. A parliam
35、entary investigation concluded that the intelligence services, stretched thin, had done their best. The London Assembly“s take on the matter will not satisfy those who want an independent public inquiry. But it has, at least, got beneath the gloss.The response to the July 7th bombings was chaotic, a
36、nd in ways that ought to have been preventable. The emergency services had no coherent plan in place to care for those who survived, the report suggests. But most crippling were the communication failures.Police, ambulance workers and firefighters were unable to talk to each other underground: only
37、the radios of the transport police worked in the tunnels. The emergency services had to reply on runners to pass information to and from disaster areas. Yet a report on a big fire at King“s Cross tube station had drawn attention to precisely this problem in 1988.Communications above ground were not
38、much better. Rescue workers competed with bewildered bystanders for access to overloaded mobile-phone networks. The City of London Police, for its part, asked one wireless operator to favor certain rescue workers by limiting service for ordinary users. Earlier, a body headed by the Metropolitan Poli
39、ce had decided this was unnecessary.Richard Barnes, who chaired the assembly“s July 7th review committee, says the report is not meant to disparage the work of the rescuers but rather to fix the problems they encountered. Almost a year later, the situation has barely improved: a new digital radio ne
40、twork for London“s underground, for example, is running behind schedule. The assembly plans new hearings in November to hold various feet to the fire.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案： 伦敦方面应对七月七日恐怖袭击时的情景跟当年应对德国闪电战般空袭时如出一辙：救援人员英勇无比，普通百姓则富有同情心而且不屈不挠。从政治角度来看，这样描述当时的情景无可非议。不过，伦敦议会本周发表的一份报告则苛刻地指出了其中存在的问题，比如无线电
41、通讯不畅，医疗支援不充分，有些救护车还莫名其妙地姗姗来迟，以至于受伤群众无人照看。 这是关于去年恐怖袭击事件的第三份报告地铁和公共汽车上的炸弹爆炸事件，造成了 56人死亡，数百人受伤。今年五月，英国内政部对此事件进行了“陈述”，但把全部责任都只归咎于恐怖分子。英国议会经过调查认为，情报部门虽然人员捉襟见肘，但是尽力而为了。伦敦议会对该问题的看法并不能让那些希望进行独立公开调查的人们感到满意，但至少触及了问题的实质。 “七?七”爆炸事件的应对工作显得毫无章法，其实有些方面的混乱本是可以避免的。报告指出，紧急救援部门从未制订出一个适当的、协同合作的幸存者救护预案。不过，最麻烦的问题还是通讯不畅。
42、警察、救护人员以及消防员之间无法在地下进行相互沟通。在隧道里，只有交警的无线电系统才能正常使用。各紧急救援部门只能靠人跑来跑去将信息送到或送出事发地点。1988 年，一份关于地铁国王十字站发生大火的报告，通讯问题就引起了大家的注意，然而时至今日此类问题却未能解决。 地面的通讯也好不到哪去。救援人员需要与不知所措的路人争夺本已拥堵不堪的手机信号网络。伦敦警察局则要求某无线通讯运营商通过限制普通用户通讯服务，以保障救援人员的通讯要求。然而，之前伦敦警察厅领衔的一个机构却认定此举措毫无必要。 伦敦议会的爆炸事件调查委员会主席理查德?巴恩斯称，报告并非贬低救援人员所做的努力，而是希望解决他们所遇到的问
43、题。事发近一年了，情况依然没有明显好转，比如说，原本计划在伦敦地铁建立一套新型数字无线电通讯网络，但是进度却远远落后于计划。伦敦议会计划于十一月份召开新一轮听证会，希望对各方面施加压力从而解决这一问题。）解析：2.Translate the following into Chinese(北京林业大学 2007研，考试科目：基础英语)The Coca-Cola Company was 108 years old on the morning that Ivester set off for Rome, and it was already the biggest soft-drink compa
44、ny in the world. Nineteen ninety-four was its greatest year yet. People drank Coca-Cola morning, noon, and night in the United States, where Coke had gotten started. In many places Coca-Cola stood in for coffee as the way people began their day. It had replaced milk and fruit juice in many lunchboxe
45、s, even in baby bottles in some places, if everything you heard was true. Ivester liked to predict that one day, along with red wine and water goblets, a formal table setting would have to include a broad-shouldered Coca-Cola glass.That was just one of Ivester“s goals. And he usually got what he wan
46、ted. Over the previous decade, he had transformed Coke from a nodding institution into a sleek and ultra-competitive global champion, envied and imitated by dozens of other American companies. Along with two colleagues, Roberto Goizueta and Donald Keough, he had created a monolith that tapped skillf
47、ully into emerging markets and pumped unexpected growth out of old ones. They had turned a well-known brand-name soda into a money machine, an ice-veined fountain jingling with cash. As Ivester drove along the road to Rome, Coca-Cola was the best-known product in the world. The company was selling C
48、oke at the rate of 850 million eight-ounce bottles a day, or 310 billion bottles a year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案： 艾华士先生(可口可乐公司董事长)动身去罗马的那天早上正值可口可乐公司成立 108周年，它已经是世界上最大的软饮料生产公司。1994 年仍然是最辉煌的一年。美国人早、中、晚都喝可口可乐，而可口可乐就是在这里起家的。在很多地区，人们是喝可口可乐而不是喝咖啡来开始新的一天。很多人吃午餐时，用可口可乐代替牛奶和果汁，如果你没听错的话，有些地方甚至用它来喂婴儿。艾华士喜欢预言早晚有一天，正式餐桌摆放的餐具中，在装红酒和清水的高脚杯的旁边，是装可口可乐的宽肩杯。 那只是艾华士的目标之一。通常情况下他都能达成自己想要的结果。在过去的十年里，他把可口可乐公司从一个唯唯诺诺的企业转变成一个极具竞争力的时尚的全球领军者，并受到美国其他几十家公司的羡慕和模仿。他与两个同事罗伯特?哥苏达和唐纳德?奇奥一起创造了这个巨型企业，巧妙地从新兴市场获利，同时在原来的旧市场也有惊人增长。他们把一个众所周知
