1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 127 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. I want to buy some cleansing milkB. Ill take itC. The gentle formula keeps skin soft and healthySalesclerk: Can I help you?Customer:【D1】_ . What would you recommend?Salesclerk: Your skin is on the oily side. I
3、 suggest you use this kind.Customer: Is it effective?Salesclerk: Yes. It cleans thoroughly without striping your natural protective oil【D2】_.Customer: Is it expensive?Salesclerk: No, its very cheap.Customer: OK.【D3】_ .Salesclerk: Thank you.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【
4、D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. You are an expert on such occasionB. Thats why I want your helpC. you have received the invitation cardTom: Hello, Rose. How are you getting along these days? Rose: Pretty fine, Tom. Im wondering if【D4】_ .Tom: Yes. Thank you. And Ive posted a card to say that I will attend your
5、50th wedding anniversary. Oh, I posted last Sunday.Rose: I havent received it. It may have got lost. I am really glad that youll come.Tom: Im counting on the day of your anniversary.Rose: Would you come a day earlier? Frankly, I want your ideas and help with the preparation.【D5】_ .Tom: Youre lucky,
6、Rose. Im free for the two days before your anniversary. Ill be with you on July 2, that is, a day earlier than your anniversary.Rose: Thats my friend.Tom: How many guests have you invited? 20?Rose: Double that.【D6】_ .（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Sec
7、tion BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. That is the case with Zhangjiajie
8、where waters and mountains can be seen together everywhereB. What make Zhangjiajie unique and charming are its exotic mountains, waters, and its peopleC. All of these have been arranged by natureD. It is home of a World Natural Heritage site Wulingyuan.A: Good morning, Mr. Black.B: Good morning, Mis
9、s Wu. First of all, Id like to thank you for your kind invitation to visit your beautiful country.A: Weve been looking forward to your visit. It is a great pleasure for us to have you as our guest.B: Thank you very much! I have heard a lot about Chinas first forest parkthe Zhangjiajie National Fores
10、t Park. Could you please tell me something about it?A: Ok! Zhangjiajie is located in western Hunan Province.【D7】_ .B: Ive heard that senior experts from UNESCO on an inspection tour of Zhangjiajie were amazed at its unique beauty. They exclaimed, “Fantastic!“ and concluded that Zhangjiajie was quali
11、fied to be a World Natural Heritage site for its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and ingenious combination of nature and humanism.A: Yes. Indeed.【D8】_ .B: What are the mountains and waters like?A: The most attractive scene is the mysterious mountain covered with dense, primev
12、al forests. It is said that 23 species of rare animals and more than 3,000 species of plants are living in the misty world. There are 243 pillar peaks, each over 1,000 meters high that are often shrouded in mist and drizzle. Together, the peaks form several “peak forests“ that are rarely found anywh
13、ere else. There are also tall stone trees, slim stone bamboo, and stumpy stone mushrooms. Amid stone flowers are stone lions, stone tigers, stone tortoises, and stone rabbits.【D9】_ .B: But how did the exotic landscape come into being?A: Its perhaps the weathering of a quartz sandstone stratum formed
14、 a forest peaks.B: There must be waters where there are mountains.A: Naturally.【D10】_ . On high mountains there are lakes and at their foot rivers flow. Waterfall cascade from cliffs and in rock crevices water gathers in pools. Here and there mountain springs can be seen gushing forth.B: Then what i
15、s unique about its people?A: Zhangjiajie has a population of 1.54 million. 72% of which are ethnic minorities such as Tujia, Miao and Bai. The original inhabitants are called the Tujia which means locals, and the latecomers are called Hakkas which means guests. Tujia men are short, but very brave. P
16、erhaps it is the environment that makes them so.B: Its really interesting! Thank you for your description of Zhangjiajie.A: Youre welcome!（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)4.Section ADirections:
17、In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._5
18、.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified.（分数：2.00）A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath6.If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications, your chance of being accepted will be greatly enhanced .（分
19、数：2.00）A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.frustratedD.increased7.Initially his book did not receive much attention, but two weeks after the critics review appeared in the newspapers, it climbed to the best sellers list.（分数：2.00）A.At firstB.First of allC.At first sightD.From the first8.Growing economic probl
20、ems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.（分数：2.00）A.accounted forB.worked outC.made prominentD.taken for granted9.The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.（分数：2.00）A.things that are foundB.decisionsC.results of an enquiryD.files10.The critics assessment of the book
21、is that it is beautifully written.（分数：2.00）A.comprehensionB.recommendationC.admirationD.judgment11.The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middle East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference.（分数：2.00）A.as forB.in addition toC.along withD.in relat
22、ion to12.Mr. Dane went through his daughters essay carefully, to eliminate slang words from it（分数：2.00）A.reduceB.exchangeC.removeD.exhibit13.A trip to the Antarctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions.（分数：2.00）A.within reasonB.ratherC.beyond doubtD.doubly14.With his brows knitte
23、d, the doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.（分数：2.00）A.succeeded inB.decided againstC.went on withD.thought deeply about15.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that
24、 best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._16.Many dreams_seem impossible, then improbable, and eventually inevitable.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.at firstC.firstlyD.first of all17.If you are going to inte
25、rview someone you_know something about them.（分数：2.00）A.had ratherB.would ratherC.should as wellD.might as well18.Joe_away for the last two days but he is due back tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wentC.has beenD.has gone19._40 years ago, the book continues to be marketed, mass-produced, and challenged.（分数：2.
26、00）A.Being writtenB.As writtenC.Though writtenD.It was written20.Born Sept. 11, 1907, in Boston, Alice Lillian Ellis was_of nine children.（分数：2.00）A.the oldest thirdB.the third oldC.the third olderD.the third oldest21.Ill contact my office in London straight away and_to you.（分数：2.00）A.have the contr
27、act faxedB.have the contract faxC.have faxed the contractD.have been faxing the contract22.Caroline has never ever broken her promise, _.（分数：2.00）A.neither have IB.nor have IC.not would ID.never will I23.Weather_, well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.to permitB.permittedC.permitsD.per
28、mitting24.If she_here next week, we would know her decision.（分数：2.00）A.were to beB.will beC.would have beenD.is to be25.The problem is that they are unable to communicate effectively in the language _ public services are offered.（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which三、Reading Comprehensi
29、o(总题数：6，分数：50.00)26.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squa
30、re brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._Most people would be impressed by the high quality of medicine available to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of advanced technical equipment, and intense effort not to make m
31、istakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must face in the courts if they handle things badly. But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed. Contrary to public belief, it is not just a free competition system. To the p
32、rivate system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not looking after the less fortunate and the elderly. But even with this huge public part of the system, which this year will eat up 84. 5 billion dollarsmore than 10 percent of the U. S. budgetlarge numbers of Amer
33、icans are left out. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits on income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can. The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control over the health system. There is no limit to what d
34、octors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up. Two-thirds of the population are co
35、vered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want knowing that the insurance company will pay the bill. The medical profession has as a result become Americas new big businessmen. The average income of doctors has now reached $ 100,000 a year. With such vast incomes the talk in the doc
36、tors surgery is as likely to be about the doctors latest financial deal, as about whether the minor operation he is recommending at, several thousand dollars is entirely necessary. The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the countrys
37、 health cost climbed 15.9 percentabout twice as fast as prices in general.（分数：6.00）(1).In the U. S. patients can expect, in medical treatment, _.（分数：2.00）A.occasional mistakes by careless doctorsB.a great deal of personal attentionC.low charge by doctors and hospitalsD.slacking nurses and bad servic
38、es(2).Doctors and hospitals try hard to avoid making mistakes because _.（分数：2.00）A.they fear to be sued by the patientsB.they care much about their reputationC.they compete for getting more patientsD.they wish to join the private medical system(3).What do most Americans think about health care in th
39、e U. S. ?（分数：2.00）A.It must be in total chaos.B.It must be a free competition system.C.It should cover the unemployed.D.It should involve private care.Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from land fills, garbage dumps, petroch
40、emical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years, residents watched helplessly as their communities became dumping grounds. But citizens didnt remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantle of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More
41、than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits squarely under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an
42、 environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions. In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation
43、efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government intervention. In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D. G., to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced
44、 the concept of environmental justice, protesting that Black, poor and working-class communities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what “the environment“ was u
45、nderstood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide. B
46、ecause many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D. C., this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates; but more than 1,400 people attended the four-day gather
47、ing. “We are pleased that the Summit was able to attract a record number of grassroots activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing,“ says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities between people of color and Whites.（分数：10.00）(1).In Paragraph 1, the word “residents“ refers
