1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-37 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?B: _A. You bet. Japanese food seems quite popular with young peo
2、ple in Beijing.B.No way. Do you often go there for meals?C.You know, its out of the question.D.Yes, but its my treat this tim2.A: Do you have to have that recorder on quite so loud?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Well, its none of your business whether I have the recorder on loud or not.B.Sorry! Is it bothering you?
3、C.No, I dont have to. Do you want me to turn it down?D.Yes, sorry to bother you. 111 be more careful next tim3.A: Mind if I sit here?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Well, no, but my friend is in the washroom now.B.No. Im afraid you must go and find another seat.C.Of course, take it easy.D.Yes, please sit down.4.（分数：
4、1.00）A.I wonder whats happened to Jerry. He hasnt been around for at least weeks.B: _A. Yes, two weeks have passed before you know where you are.B.Jerry is quite introvert. He doesnt like to let others know much about him.C.Do you know the reason for his absence?D.He took a leave to see his mother i
5、n Europ5.A: Lunch together tomorrow?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Its very kind of you.B.I love it.C.You bet.D.Sounds nic四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: Hey, I heard you bought a parrot.Woman: Thats right. Now if I could only get it to talk.Question: What does the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Teach the parrot to t
6、alk.B.Talk to the parrot.C.Buy a parrot.D.Find someone to care for her parrot.7.Man: I have to fill out these forms. They are due at the registration office by tomorrow morning.Woman: You were just complaining about how broke you are. If I were you, Id make that my first priority.Question: What does
7、 the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man should finish the forms now.B.She will help the man fill out the forms.C.She doesnt like filling out registration forms.D.The man can send in the forms next week.8.Woman: I dont think we should have told Allen about the surprise party for Sue.Man: Its all right. He
8、 doesnt make promises lightly, and he promised not to tell.Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Sue already knows about the party.B.Allen doesnt know Sue.C.Allen will probably tell Sue about the party.D.Allen wont tell Sue about the party.9.Man: Didnt you advise Frank against smoking?Woman: Y
9、es, but whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out the other.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Frank never smokes.B.Frank goes out before she says anything to him.C.Frank cant hear very well.D.Frank never listens to her.10.Woman: You sound terrible, Max. Youd better go home, gargle an
10、d get some rest.Man: Thank you. I think Ill take your advice.Question: Whats probably wrong with Max?（分数：1.00）A.He has a stomachache.B.He has a bad cough.C.He is exhausted.D.He has a sore throat.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Perhaps more than anything else, it was one
11、rous taxes that led to the Peasants Revolt in England in 1381.（分数：0.50）A.multipleB.unjustC.burdensomeD.infamous12.The environmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.（分数：0.50）A.almostB.successfullyC.extremelyD.rarely13.Psychologists have errantly mounted an offensive agains
12、t what they describe as nastiness toward students by educators.（分数：0.50）A.arbitrarinessB.unpleasantnessC.severityD.aloofness14.Giving the child problems he cannot solve will only frustrate him.（分数：0.50）A.baffleB.worryC.alarmD.cultivate15.When we were in the mountains, we often found ourselves entire
13、ly enveloped by the fog.（分数：0.50）A.confinedB.surroundedC.darkenedD.blocked16.General acceptance of 3-D films may prove hard to come by, as the experience of three decades ago indicated.（分数：0.50）A.obtainB.explainC.understandD.discern17.Recent studies have identified four major global environmental ri
14、sks: acid rain, ozone depletion, deforestation and the greenhouse effect.（分数：0.50）A.recognizedB.provedC.got rid ofD.multiplied18.A number of animals in Aesops fables are portrayed as being crafty.（分数：0.50）A.vainB.virtuousC.artisticD.cunning19.The primary objective of Basic Econometrics is to provide
15、 an elementary but comprehensive introduction to the art and science of econometrics.（分数：0.50）A.briefB.preciseC.simplifiedD.extensive20.Recent research into aging suggests that the bodys defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.（分数：0.50）A.insaneB.infectiousC.foreignD.pois
16、onous七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.People innately_for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.（分数：0.50）A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere22.Melissa is a computer_that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around t
17、he world.（分数：0.50）A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria23.When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his_can be distributed.（分数：0.50）A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies24.The boy seemed more_to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.（分数：0.50）A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.de
18、terioratedD.attributed25.According to the latest report, consumer confidence_a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.（分数：0.50）A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated26.Some scientists have suggested that earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife_for intelligent space beings, li
19、ke the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.（分数：0.50）A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve27.The_emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.（分数：0.50）A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionat
20、e28.During his two-month stay in China, Tom never_a chance to practice his Chinese.（分数：0.50）A.passed onB.passed upC.passed byD.passed out29.International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages_patriotism.（分数：0.50）A.obsolet
21、eB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable30.One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and_to expressed thoughts.（分数：0.50）A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Each year, million
22、s of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been polluted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison. Finding safe drinking water in that country can be a problem. However, International Development Enterprises has a low-cost answer. This non-governmental organization has developed technol
23、ogy to harvest rainwater.People around the world have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. It is a safe, dependable source of drinking water. Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of chemical treatments. Best of all, it is free.The rainwater harvesting system c
24、reated by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect water from the tops of buildings. The pipes stretch from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal. At the top of the tank is a so called “first-flush“ device made of wire screen. This barrier prevents d
25、irt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.A fitted cover sits over the “first-flush“ device. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating. The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs in the water.Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water
26、. The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grains. The two bags are supported inside the metal tank. All total, the water storage system can hold up to 3,500 liters of water. International Development Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to t
27、hree years. However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last even longer.International Development Enterprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects from eating into it at the bottom. The total cost to build this rainwater harvesti
28、ng system is about forty dollars. However, International Development Enterprises expects the price to drop over time. The group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry season.（分数：6.00）(1).People in Bangladesh can use_as a safe source of drinking w
29、ater.（分数：1.00）A.ground waterB.rainwaterC.drinking waterD.fresh water(2).Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?（分数：1.00）A.Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.B.People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries.C.The water harvesting system is built on a platform
30、.D.Rainwater can be collected using pipes.(3).Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?（分数：1.00）A.A barrier.B.A wire screen.C.A first-flush.D.A storage tank.(4).The bags used to hold water are likely to be damaged by_.（分数：1.00）A.mosquito insectsB.a fitted
31、 coverC.a first-flush deviceD.sunlight(5).What should be done to prevent insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?（分数：1.00）A.The two bags holding the water should be put inside the metal tank.B.The inner bags need to be replaced every two years.C.The water harvesting system
32、 should be built on a platform.D.A cover should be used to prevent insects from eating it.(6).The rainwater utilization is feasible mostly because it_.（分数：1.00）A.is not pollutedB.costs no moneyC.contains no minerals or saltsD.is dependable十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Where one stage of child developm
33、ent has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so.
34、 This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics.The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at reg
35、ular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully o
36、nly if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them.Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural lea
37、rning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand,
38、though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about th
39、eir children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this cooperation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence
40、 towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own
41、happiness and well-being.（分数：6.00）(1).The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children_.（分数：1.00）A.is to send them to clinicsB.offers recapture of earlier experiencesC.is in the provision of clockwork toys and trainsD.is to capture them before they are sufficiently ex
42、perienced(2).The child in the nursery_.（分数：1.00）A.quickly learns to wait for foodB.doesnt initially sleep and wake at regular intervalsC.always accepts the rhythm of the world around themD.always feels the world around him is warm and friendly(3).The encouragement of children to achieve new skills_.
43、（分数：1.00）A.can never be taken too farB.should be left to school teachersC.will always assist their developmentD.should be balanced between two extremes(4).Jigsaw puzzles are_.（分数：1.00）A.too difficult for childrenB.a kind of building-block toyC.not very entertaining for adultsD.suitable exercises for
44、 parent-child cooperation(5).Parental controls and discipline_.（分数：1.00）A.serve a dual purposeB.should be avoided as much as possibleC.reflect the values of the communityD.are designed to promote the childs happiness(6).Which game is NOT mentioned to build co-operation between parents and children?（
45、分数：1.00）A.Building-block toys.B.PC games.C.Crossword.D.Jigsaw puzzles.十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：6.00)More than half of all Jews married in U. S. since 1990 have wed people who arent Jewish. Nearly 480,000 American children under the age of ten have one Jewish and one non-Jewish parent. And, if a sur
46、vey compiled by researchers at the University of California at Los Angeles is any indication, its almost certain that most of these children will not identify themselves as “Jewish“ when they get older.That survey asked college freshmen, who are usually around age 18, about their own and their paren
47、ts religious identities. Ninety-three percent of those with two Jewish parents said they thought of themselves as Jewish. But when the father wasnt Jewish, the number dropped to 38 percent, and when the mother wasnt Jew, just 15 percent of the students said they were Jewish, too.“I think what was su
48、rprising was just how low the Jewish identification was in these mixed marriage families. “ Linda Sax is a professor of education at UCLA. She directed the survey which was conducted over the course of more than a decade and wasnt actually about religious identity specifically. But Professor Sax say
49、s the answers to questions about religion were particularly striking, and deserve a more detailed study. She says its obvious that interfaith marriage works against the development of Jewish identity among children, but says its not clear at this point why thats the case. “This new study is necessary to get more in-depth about their feelings about their religion. Thats something that the study that I completed was not able to do. We d
