1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-36 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Let“s meet again some time early next week and see what each of us comes up with. B: _（分数：1.00）A.Can I make an appointment with you on Monday afternoon?B.Monday af
2、ternoon is fine with me.C.Let“s go to dinner together on Monday.D.I look forward to seeing you on Monday.2.A: Can I get you something to drink? B: _（分数：1.00）A.No, I“m not thirsty.B.I don“t care for a drink.C.What drink have you got?D.I“m fine. Thanks anyway.3.A: Are you going to your family reunion
3、this Christmas holiday? B: _（分数：1.00）A.As a matter of fact, I don“t mind it at all.B.I do. I“ve been excited about it for a long time.C.However, my parents and I are going to take a trip to Hawaii.D.You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too.4.A: I think cartoons on TV are
4、not good for kids to watch. There“s too much violence in them. B: _（分数：1.00）A.Yes, cartoons on TV can stimulate children“s imagination.B.I wonder why children like to imitate the violent actions in the cartoons.C.Oh, but I don“t think anyone really takes them seriously, do you? They“re just for fun.
5、D.Well, which cartoon do you think involves the most violence?5.A: It seems to be clearing up. B: _（分数：1.00）A.We haven“t had rain for a long time.B.It makes a change, doesn“t it?C.Quite warm for this time of the year.D.I hope there will be no storm.四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: Shall I call you t
6、o let you know about our rehearsal? Woman: By all means. Question: What do we learn from the woman“s response?（分数：1.00）A.The man should try his best to tell her about it.B.She doesn“t want to give the man too much trouble.C.She would be happy to learn details of the rehearsal.D.She prefers the man t
7、o tell her himself.7.Woman: Good morning, sir. The usual? Man: Yes, please, Anna. Just a trim. Don“t take too much off the topit“s thin enough already. Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Customer and barber.B.Customer and waitress.C.Customer and tailor.D.
8、Tourist and travel agent.8.Man: It“s such a warm day. I think I“ll do some reading in the sunshine. Woman: I“d like to join you but I find it easier to concentrate here. Question: What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Join the man.B.Do some reading with the man inside.C.Stay inside.D.Write some l
9、etter.9.Man: It seems the restaurants here have little business these days. Woman: That“s true, But ours is a scenic resort. And this is not the busy season. When summer comes, you“ll see armies of tourists waiting in line in order to get a seat. Question: What do we learn from the conversation abou
10、t the restaurants in the town?（分数：1.00）A.They stay closed until summer comes.B.They cater chiefly to tourists.C.They are busy all the year around.D.They provide quality service to their customers.10.Man: After high school, I“d like to go to college and major in business administration. I really like
11、 power and enjoy telling people what to do. Woman: You“re very ambitious. But I“d rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in. Child“s psychology is for me. Question: What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man will go in for business right after high schoo
12、l.B.The woman is not happy with the man“s decision.C.The man wants to be a business manager.D.The woman is working in a kindergarten.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.I was most favorably struck by the assurance with which the boy answered all my questions.（分数：0.50）A.insu
13、ranceB.confidenceC.reluctanceD.independence12.The population in last area was growing rapidly. Needless to say, the housing problem there cried out for immediate solution.（分数：0.50）A.tried hard to findB.called loudlyC.needed very muchD.asked earnestly for13.This exquisite violin was with superb workm
14、anship.（分数：0.50）A.rather strangeB.pretty cheapC.utterly worthlessD.very lovely14.The emperor turned to alchemy to ensure immortality , but contrary to his wishes, the wrong chemistry shortened his life.（分数：0.50）A.good fortuneB.quick recovery from his illnessC.never-ending lifeD.everlasting peace15.M
15、any workers felt that they were victimized by automation.（分数：0.50）A.made to work hardB.replacedC.caused to sufferD.relieved16.How to evaluate the performance of students is still a problem that troubles many professors.（分数：0.50）A.examine and judgeB.assist inC.enhanceD.account for17.Because alcohol i
16、s a solvent, it is a component of many liquid medicines.（分数：0.50）A.basic ingredient in making medicinesB.combination of things of different qualitiesC.one of the parts that make up a wholeD.substance that helps to cure certain diseases18.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks
17、to our health care pro- gram.（分数：0.50）A.seriousnessB.frequency of occurrenceC.mortalityD.cure rate19.Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real liability . They cost too much to run.（分数：0.50）A.lack of reliabilityB.substituteC.costly means of transportD.disadvantage20.Mary is by no me
18、ans learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only asset she possesses is her beauty.（分数：0.50）A.something valuableB.temptationC.something pleasing to the eyeD.womanly virtue七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became_.（分数：0.50）A
19、.infiniteB.illegibleC.infectiousD.immune22.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly_observer of events.（分数：0.50）A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartial23.She was_by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.（分数：0.50）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced24.The shuttle exploded i
20、n the air suddenly and broke into_at once.（分数：0.50）A.diversityB.fragmentsC.doctrineD.drought25.As the society has rigid social_, everyone knows his role in the society.（分数：0.50）A.hemisphereB.contemptC.controversyD.hierarchy26.Three years have_since we last met at the conference for conternet communi
21、cation in Beijing.（分数：0.50）A.elapsedB.discernedC.discontentedD.electrified27.It turned out that he had_the whole story just to cheat his friends.（分数：0.50）A.dissipatedB.divergedC.detachedD.fabricated28.He had a clear_of what was wrong with the machine and fixed it in a short time.（分数：0.50）A.debrisB.d
22、eficiencyC.perceptionD.persecution29.For ten years the problem about the water has not been solved; we came to think that it has been a_problem in this area.（分数：0.50）A.perpetualB.persuasiveC.picturesqueD.possessive30.He was_by the noise outside yesterday evening and could not concentrate on his stud
23、y.（分数：0.50）A.peckedB.orientedC.perturbedD.paddled八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study th
24、e performance of some top referees. The researcher organized an experimental tournament (杆锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were
25、 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the i
26、ncident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the refer
27、ees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. If FIFA, football“s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distan
28、ce, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFA“s insistence that referees should retire at age 35 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.（分数：6.00）(1).The experiment conducted by t
29、he researcher was meant to_.（分数：1.00）A.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB.analyze the causes of errors made by football refereesC.set a standard for football refereeingD.reexamine the rules for football refereeing(2).The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches wa
30、s_.（分数：1.00）A.slightly above averageB.higher than in the 1998 World CupC.quite unexpectedD.as high as in a standard match(3).The findings of the experiment show that_.（分数：1.00）A.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB.the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the
31、 errorsC.the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely errors will occurD.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot(4).The word “officials“ (Line 3, Para. 4) most probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.the researchers involved in the experimentB.the inspectors of the football tournamentC.t
32、he referees of the football tournamentD.the observers at the site of the experiment(5).What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?（分数：1.00）A.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 35.B.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C.
33、A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.(6).In the last paragraph, the word “misguided“ can be best replaced by_.（分数：1.00）A.wrongB.misunderstoodC.misledD.confused十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Whi
34、le still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success m many states at least in getting people off welfare. It“s estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994. In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half. But
35、70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent twice the national average. For advocates (代言人) for the poor, that“s an indication much more needs to be done. “More peo
36、ple are getting jobs, but it“s not making their lives any better,“ says Kathy Lain, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington. A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female headed households
37、were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. “Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin(毒素) th
38、at was poisoning the family,“ says Robert Rector, a welfare reform policy analyst. “The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It“s beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道德观), which is much more important. “ Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is c
39、racked“, then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.（分数：6.00）(1).From the passage, it can be seen that the author_.（分数：1.00）A.believes the reform has reduced the government“s burdenB.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC.is overenthusi
40、astic about the success of welfare reformD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful(2).Why aren“t people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?（分数：1.00）A.Because many families are divorced.B.Because government aid is now rare.C.Because their wages are low.D.Because the cost of liv
41、ing is rising.(3).What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that_.（分数：1.00）A.greater efforts should be made to improve people“s living standardsB.70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC.40 percent of the population no longer rely on welfareD.the living standa
42、rds of most people are going down(4).From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at_.（分数：1.00）A.saving welfare fundsB.rebuilding the work ethicC.providing more jobsD.cutting government expenses(5).According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out,_.（分数：1.00）A.the poverty rate
43、 was lowerB.average living standards were higherC.the average worker was paid higher wagesD.the poor used to rely on government aid(6).The author“s attitude towards welfare reform is_.（分数：1.00）A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.objective十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Americans are proud of their variety
44、 and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most peop
45、le they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mech
46、anic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的).
47、 They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type
48、 is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian
49、 clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：6.00）(1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（分数：1.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform(2).People are accustom
