1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 52 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.Section A_A.Dont worry. Youll be OK in a day or two.B.Let me take your temperature.C.Lie on the bed and Ill give you a general examination.D.Open your mouth and say “ah“.A.Patient and doctor.B.Nurse and interne.C.Father
2、and daughter.D.Mother and doctor.A.He is losing bowels.B.He suffers from stomachache.C.He has urinary problems.D.He is always in a hurry.A.Yolanda injured Anna.B.Yolanda had to run downtown last week.C.Yolanda went downtown to exercise.D.Yolanda met Anna downtown unexpectedly.A.The woman feels rathe
3、r terrible.B.The woman had an operation.C.The woman has a serious illness.D.The woman wants to go to the hospital.A.He felt better an hour ago.B.His headache should be gone in an hour.C.He forgot to take the medicine for his headache.D.His head still hurts.A.Meet at the bus stop.B.Finish their candy
4、 bars.C.Get off the bus at the next stop.D.Meet in front of the rest rooms.A.Visit her more often.B.Stop arguing in front of other people.C.Call her if they need her help.D.Give her their new address.A.It wasnt open on Monday.B.Its opening had been postponed.C.It was going to close before Monday.D.I
5、t didnt deserve the praise I received.A.He doesnt like wearing one.B.He doesnt feel professional wearing one.C.He doesn t wear one in his department.D.He doesn t want to pay for one.A.The patient s blood pressure.B.The patient s present condition.C.The cause of the disease.D.How to deal with the pre
6、sent problem.A.In the New York Trade Center.B.Between Florida and Los Angeles.C.In a New York office.D.In the Los Angeles Trade Center.A.Examine.B.Operate.C.Find out.D.Figure out.A.They both enjoyed watching the game.B.The man thought the results were beyond their expectations.C.They both felt good
7、about the results of the game.D.People were surprised at their winning the game.A.Itll cost him a lot of money.B.He isnt serious about going.C.Other people paid for his airfare.D.It isnt fair for him to go alone.2.Section B_A.He couldnt get any sleep.B.He had awful pains in his belly.C.He had some d
8、iarrhea.D.He had a bad appetite.A.The pain was sometimes up in his stomach.B.The pain was sometimes down in his belly.C.The pain went away when he moved.D.The pain came and went.A.A lung cancer.B.Appendicitis.C.Heart troubles.D.Some diarrhea.A.He is going to throw something away.B.He is going to thr
9、ow himself up to the sky.C.He is going to be thrown up to the sky.D.He is going to vomit.A.It hurt him when he moved.B.Last night he was vomiting about every two hours.C.He had some diarrhea.D.He usually had one bowel movement every day.A.One always knows what his muscles are doing.B.One performs si
10、mple actions without working.C.Ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform.D.One improves muscular action consciously.A.Voluntary muscles.B.Involuntary muscles.C.Muscles fibers.D.Sensory nerves.A.Because she has more voluntary muscles than an average man.B.Because
11、 she has only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle for her body mass as mans.C.Because she has 60 to 70 percent less muscles for her body mass.D.Because she has less muscle fiber for her body weight.A.The efficiency of our muscles.B.The normal breathing function.C.Direction our muscles intelligently.D.Th
12、e work of only our involuntary muscles.A.They can become shorter and thicker.B.They can stretch.C.They have sense linking the muscles to the brain.D.They can retract to their original position.A.Stress factors.B.Working too long.C.TV watching.D.The general American culture.A.A third.B.Almost two thi
13、rds.C.More than two thirds.D.Almost half.A.Eight hours.B.Seven hours.C.Six hours.D.Seven- hours each week night and more on weekends.A.Americans vow to change it.B.It is not as bad as it used to be.C.Americans know just how bad it is to their health.D.Americans do not want to give up more sleep.A.Di
14、scussing whether this is a trend in all developing countries.B.Discussing how to change the situation.C.Getting feedback from listeners who call the show.D.Bring in a guest expert on the show.二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)3.Section A_4.Veteran doctors can often reflect on past experiences to dra
15、w lessons for the present; young resident doctors, however, rarely have the advantages of such_.（分数：2.00）A.vaguenessB.misconceptionsC.retrospectionD.hostility5.The cells contribute to immune defenses in two major ways: some direct and _immune responses whereas others directly attack infected or canc
16、erous cells.（分数：2.00）A.regulateB.activateC.retainD.consolidate6.The attempt and offer to carry out cloning experiment on human being is blameworthy and can hardly find any _among the public not only in our country but also in most of the countries in the world.（分数：2.00）A.conscienceB.consensusC.sensa
17、tionD.discord7.Airborne germs are _ yet surprisingly few are virulent; despite the fact we inhale them with nearly every breath, the vast majorities of them are innocuous and are neutralized easily by our immune system.（分数：2.00）A.ubiquitousB.intolerableC.omnipresentD.plentiful8._is a written and sig
18、ned order for a drug with directions for its administration.（分数：2.00）A.DiagnosisB.PrognosisC.DescriptionD.Prescription9.New research methods are being brought to _the subject.（分数：2.00）A.bear onB.pick upC.take apartD.bring on10.Human beings are _creatures, designed to be on the move.（分数：2.00）A.distin
19、ctiveB.dynamicC.intrinsicD.mysterious11.Generally, the smoker feels stimulated first, but this stimulation soon_ persistent tranquilization.（分数：2.00）A.goes beyondB.gets overC.pulls throughD.gives way to12.To _the political heat on governments with the worst records, the WHO has taken the unprecedent
20、ed step of publishing country-by-country estimates.（分数：2.00）A.turn upB.bring forwardC.put downD.make up13.At the national level, the National Institutes of Health and especially the National Institute on Aging are _many types of research programs on aging.（分数：2.00）A.allocatingB.expandingC.sponsoring
21、D.summing14.Section B_15.The arbitrary decision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.（分数：2.00）A.orbitalB.optionalC.assertiveD.disappointed16.The strong, light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.（分数：2.00）A.replacementB.enforcementC.substituteD.strengthening17.
22、If a client insists upon being stubborn , lawyers have to settle claims in court.（分数：2.00）A.obstinateB.indignantC.obsessiveD.furious18.It is well known that the minimum penalty for this crime is 2 years imprisonment.（分数：2.00）A.convictionB.spanC.mercyD.punishment19.Babies need to be held and soothed
23、when they are disturbed or hurt.（分数：2.00）A.smoothedB.calmedC.touchedD.cared20.Illegalizing cloning is more likely to drive it underground than stamp it out , according an official with WHO.（分数：2.00）A.exterminate itB.get rid of itC.try it outD.take it into consideration21.With his brows knitted, the
24、surgeon contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.（分数：2.00）A.succeeded inB.decided againstC.went on withD.thought deeply about22.Furthermore, each experience report tends to be written from scratch , without a common format or structure for the writer to follow.（分数：2.00）A.from the begin
25、ningB.from now onC.from time to timeD.from the bottom23.The time needed for the eggs to incubate is nine or ten days.（分数：2.00）A.administerB.nurtureC.hatchD.ensure24.Hypoglycaemia can be caused by a disruption in the balance between the hormone insulin and sugar.（分数：2.00）A.disturbanceB.distractionC.i
26、ntersectionD.interpretation三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)My father was【C1】_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness【C2】_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is【C3】_. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we st
27、arted talking about life, and I told them about one of my【C4】_. I said that we must always give things up as we growour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always【C5】_ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave
28、 up【C6】_! What did I gain?“ I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 【C7】_ he answered his own question: “I gained the love of my family. “ I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also【C8】_ by his words. After that, when I
29、began to fell irritated at someone, I would remember his words and become【C9】_ if he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I【C10】_ what other thin
30、gs I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this gift.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.once(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.
31、decisionsB.experienceC.ambitionsD.beliefs(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.Certainly(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.touchedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warned(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.quie
32、tB.calmC.relaxedD.happy(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.doubtB.wonderC.knowD.guess四、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)A nine-year-old schoolgirl single-handedly cooks up a science-fair experiment that ends up debunking a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa s target was a practice known as therapeuti
33、c touch (TT for short) , whose advocates manipulate patients “ energy field“ to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emilys test shows that these energy fields cant be detected, even by trained TT practitioners. Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the s
34、ituation, Journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, “Age doesnt matter. Its good science that matters, and this is good science.“ Emilys mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late 80s, when she
35、learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100 000 trained practitioners (48 000 in the U. S.) dont even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient s body, pushing energy fields around until they re in “ balance“. TT
36、 advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $70 an hour, to smooth patients energy, sometimes during surgery. Yet Rosa could not find any evidence
37、that it works. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testingsomething they havent been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (Hes had one taker so far. She faile
38、d. ) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocent fourth-grader? Says Emily: “I think they didnt take me very seriously because I m a kid.“ The experiment was straightforward: 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms
39、 up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of theirsleft or rightand the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, theyd done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldnt feel it.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of th
40、e following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?（分数：2.00）A.TT has been in existence for decades.B.Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.C.TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.D.More than 100 000 people are undergoing TT treatment.(2).Very few TT practitioners responded t
41、o the $ 1 million offer because_.（分数：2.00）A.they didnt take the offer seriouslyB.they didnt want to risk their careerC.they were unwilling to reveal their secretD.they thought it was not in line with their practice(3).The purpose of Emily Rosas experiment was_.（分数：2.00）A.to see why TT could work the
42、 way it didB.to find out how TT cured patients illnessesC.to test whether she could sense the human energy fieldD.to test whether a human energy field really existed(4).Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emilys experiment?（分数：2.00）A.It involved nothing more than mere guessing.
43、B.They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.C.It was more straightforward than other experiments.D.They sensed no harm in a little girls experiment.(5).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.B.Solid evidence weights more than pure theories.C.Li
44、ttle children can be as clever as trained TT practitioners.D.The principle of TT is too profound to understand.Medical studies show that only two to five percent of the obese manage to shed unwanted pounds permanently. The rest, after intermittent successes, regain or surpass their starting weights
45、within a couple of years. Why do most reducing programs fail in the long run, and so many dieters put back lost weight? Some experts claim that the gloomy estimates of dieting failure may be exaggerated, since some people do manage to keep off at least some weight, even though they may not achieve t
46、he svelte look they desire. Only those who fail dismally in their own dieting efforts enter format reduction programs. So, on an optimistic note, some health professionals point out that most studies never consider those who successfully keep weight off, dont seek medical advice and hence arent coun
47、ted in the statistics. Another explanation for failure is that diets set up unreal expectations of a magical cure, often based on absurdly monotonous meal plans that cannot possibly be followed for long. And the very idea of dieting implies a temporary effort you go on the new eating regime only to
48、come off it. Once the diet is over and former eating habits taken up again, people often give themselves permission to binge on foods forbidden while dieting. A further obstacle to successful dieting is the exclusion of certain foods that acquire a special status. No food should be forbidden; it is better to work a little ice cream or dessert into your regime to avoid an irresis
