1、医学博士外语-试卷 18及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.The best way is to drink more coffee or tea with meals.B.Cooking in iron pans, as food can derive iron from the pan.C.The best resource is iron supplement.D.Add more iron-rich foods to the diet.A.They are both very tired of it.B.They are
2、 happy she“s playing it at last.C.It is one of their favorite songs.D.They could listen to it another thousand times.A.She was understanding.B.She was apologetic.C.She was annoyed.D.She was careless.A.He is watching a track meet.B.His washer is being fixed.C.He took them some pears.D.His watch needs
3、 to be worked on.A.A rain wouldn“t help much.B.There is little doubt about it.C.Dave is afraid of playing tennis.D.We relieved that day.A.The families.B.The doctors.C.The lawyers and government officials.D.The patient“s most intimate friends.A.The leading biology is the best.B.The leading psychology
4、 will write a report.C.An important psychologist will speak.D.A leading specialist will visit us.A.Ann wanted to get some money.B.Ann was hurrying to catch a chicken.C.Ann hurried along the bank.D.Ann needed to get home before the hurricane hit.A.Peck“s worldwide popularity derived from his excellen
5、t acting.B.The boy who sweeps the floor favors Peck.C.The president of his country loves him.D.His name is a household word.A.Fishermen eat at home.B.Fishermen tell fair tales to his family members.C.Fishermen frequently invent stories.D.Fishermen often bring home fish tails.A.The physician didn“t h
6、ave a chance to finish.B.The class period isn“t as long as usual.C.The presentation is about the heart surgery.D.The physician is beginning to discuss difficult material.A.The secretary will be right up in a minute.B.The secretary will confer with the boss in a moment.C.The secretary will make a rec
7、ord of what was said.D.The secretary will sit to the right.A.Love could be comparable to a vast expanse of water.B.Love is energy that makes the world go.C.Most emotional difficulties are caused in part by love.D.Love may either nurture your heart or floods your reasons.A.A visitor has borrowed it.B
8、.She had given it to her guide.C.A friend took it to the West.D.Bill gave it back to his friend.A.The ground is too hard for planting.B.Transportation is expensive from California.C.There has been too much rain in California.D.The planters are experiencing with new crops.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.She
9、wants him to recommend books.B.She wants to apply to graduate schools.C.She wants to take an advanced course.D.She wants him to give her a good grade.A.He does not intend to offer the course.B.He does not think the course will interest her.C.He never accepts undergraduates in his course.D.He thinks
10、the course will be too difficult to her.A.She is unusually well prepared.B.She wants to take an easy course.C.She needs additional credits in the subject.D.She wants to read a book in this filed.A.She had a hard time keeping up.B.She found it much too easy.C.She didn“t think she was qualified.D.She
11、wasn“t satisfied with her grade.A.Pick out some books for her.B.Tutor her himself.C.Let her enroll in an easier course.D.Ask another professor for his opinion.A.Vigorous physical exercise.B.Skill-based exercise.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them.A.Regular physical activity.B.Increased self-confidence.
12、C.The better mood.D.The ability to concentrate.A.Mind and body are equal in importance.B.Mind goes first and body second.C.Body goes first and mind second.D.Mind and body are equal in function.A.Because they have more nerve cells.B.Because they have more brain chemicals.C.Because they have stronger
13、muscles.D.Because they often have good sleep.A.Body exercise.B.Exercise on mind.C.Exercise engaging both body and mind.D.None of the above.A.The development of cement.B.The use for cement.C.Various construction material.D.Cement-production countries.A.An Egyptian.B.An ancient Roman.C.A bricklayer.D.
14、An architect.A.In a kitchen.B.In a stone quarry.C.In a chemistry laboratory.D.In a clay pit.A.As a water-based paste.B.As a liquid.C.In stone-size blocks.D.In powdered form.A.It is available in finer grades.B.It can be stored for twice as long.C.It hardens much faster.D.It is essentially the same.3.
15、Section A（分数：2.00）_4.I can give you fluids through a needle in your arm, which will keep you fed as your appetite_.（分数：2.00）A.slips awayB.slinks awayC.slims downD.slips off5.Human societies have to suffer one disaster after another that follows_the ecological damage.（分数：2.00）A.in the course ofB.in a
16、 blastC.in an attack ofD.in the wake of6.If everyone could realize natural resources are not_, we wouldn“t have to worry about any blind exploitation of them.（分数：2.00）A.exhaustibleB.unexhaustedC.infiniteD.inexhaustible7.In theory it“s possible to clone a child to_organs, but in practice it would be
17、psychologically harmful to the child.（分数：2.00）A.resembleB.harvestC.gatherD.yield8.They have observed that those who are less_their environment show evidence of degeneration（分数：2.00）A.adept inB.suited toC.adopted toD.fit in9.His body temperature has been_for three days, the highest point reaching 40（
18、分数：2.00）A.uncommonB.extraordinaryC.disorderedD.abnormal10.On turning the corner, we saw the road_steeply.（分数：2.00）A.descendingB.departingC.depressingD.decreasing11.He takes a 10%_on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.（分数：2.00）A.portionB.proportionC.concessionD.commissio
19、n12.It is well known that knowledge is the_condition for expansion of mind.（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable13.They lack sufficient resources to_their campaign for long.（分数：2.00）A.sustainB.containC.retainD.attain14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.As Cervantes put “When the head ac
20、hes, all members partake of the pains“.（分数：2.00）A.intakeB.shareC.partialD.prepare16.War and terrorism create new uncertainties that confound ordinary calculations and may deter global commitments.（分数：2.00）A.confuseB.beatC.complicateD.reflection17.We can treat the infection with drugs and she will ge
21、t better in a week until some other germs come along .（分数：2.00）A.come together withB.turn upC.turn downD.come up18.She will die a peaceful death. I don“t want to be responsible for condemning my mother to a living hell.（分数：2.00）A.blame forB.criticize forC.confine toD.sentence19.As a doctor, you can
22、bear to see your patient once vigorous living the painful, limited life. On the other hand, you hate to be the one to decide to let nature take its course .（分数：2.00）A.come to a natural endB.be on its courseC.be responsible forD.come to on its route20.You can solve your parking problem by using my pe
23、rmit.（分数：2.00）A.get aroundB.get atC.get alongD.get into21.The workers at the airport attach labels to the luggage of the passengers.（分数：2.00）A.rescueB.stuckC.packD.secure22.Jane seems to have gone off Peter. She likes talking about Tom now.（分数：2.00）A.leftB.forgotC.lost interest inD.met23.I regret th
24、at my first date with Kate will have to be postponed until next Saturday.（分数：2.00）A.canceledB.moved upC.left overD.reported24.Pain“s accompaniments and effects vary from individual to individual, for a combination of reasons that are only partially organic.（分数：2.00）A.totallyB.whollyC.to a degreeD.in
25、 any case五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Prevention is always preferable to a cure, and while much of the data are still preliminary, a growing body of evidence suggests【C1】_Ihe local green market may be a rich source of anticancer agents.【C2】_certain fruits and vegetables seem to have powerful tumor-fi
26、ghting properties that researchers are【C3】_beginning to appreciateand to study. A sampling of the current crop of findings: Scientists have long known that men who eat cooked tomato products such as pasta sauces【C4】_to have lower rates of prostate cancer. Until last week, however, the data were anyt
27、hing【C5】_conclusive. A study reported at last week“s meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research shows that daily doses of lycopene, an antioxidant that【C6】_tomatoes and gives them their red color, may not only prevent prostate cancer but【C7】_existing tumors as well. Previous studies sho
28、wed that women who eat soy products【C8】_tofu and soy milk are less likely to develop breast cancer. But it was never clear why. Now a small study of two dozen women may point to an answer: soy seems to keep circulating levels of estrogen low,【C9】_inhibits breast cells【C10】_proliferating.（分数：20.00）(1
29、).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.In any caseB.In consequenceC.In briefD.In particular(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.justB.alsoC.stillD.yet(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.likelyB.inclinesC.tendD.trend(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.butB.exceptC.forD.yet(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.ripensB.strengthensC.sharpensD.broadens(7).
30、【C7】（分数：2.00）A.expandB.shrinkC.stimulateD.stretch(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.asB.for instanceC.such asD.for example(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.offB.fromC.apartD.out六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Already lasers can obliterate skin blemishes, topically applied drugs ca
31、n smooth facial lines and injected agents can remove deep wrinkles. Future products will be faster, better and longer lasting. “New substances will be developed by entrepreneurs,“ says Brian Mayou, an aesthetic plastic surgeon, “that will be more successful than liquid silicone that we use today to
32、eradicate wrinkles.“ The next major breakthrough, says Mel Braham, plastic surgeon and chief executive of the Harley Medical Group, will be laser treatment that needs no recovery period. Micholas Lowe, clinical professor of dermatology at the University of Los Angeles, adds: “There will be more effi
33、cient anti-oxidants to help reduce sun damage and aging. There will also be substances that increase the production of new collagen and elastic tissue to maintain the elasticity of youthful skin.“ Lee Shreider, a research cosmetic chemist, says that we may be able to look better without any kind of
34、operation as semi-permanent make-up gets better. “Crooked noses will be improved by effectively sealing on shaded colors that either enhance or subdue areas of the face. We will be able to straighten eyebrows and lips making the face more symmetrical which remains one of the keys to beauty and even
35、close blocked pores with permanent, custom-designed foundation.“ The development of the safe sun tan is a potential gold mine. Being researched at the University of Arizona, but a long way from reality, is the injectable tan. Professor Lowe is optimistic: “There will almost certainly be a safe way o
36、f developing a sunless tan that protects against sun damage. In animal research, we“ve applied creams to guinea pigs that can actually “turn on“ some of the genes that produce pigmentation without any sunlight exposure.“（分数：10.00）(1).What will be the next new discovery according to the an aesthetic
37、plastic surgeon?（分数：2.00）A.Liquid silicone.B.New operations.C.Applied drugs.D.Laser treatment without the time for recovery.(2).According to the passage, what has been used to remove deep wrinkles?（分数：2.00）A.Applied drugs.B.Liquid silicone.C.Laser treatment.D.Anti-oxidant.(3).Para. 4 suggests that o
38、ne could improve effectively one“s appearance concerning the nose, eyebrow, lips, etc. by_.（分数：2.00）A.applying certain lotionsB.having a beauty operationC.changing the face shapeD.blocking several pores(4).As implied in the last paragraph, the injectable tan is being researched to meet the demand of
39、 the people who_.（分数：2.00）A.refuse to be exposed to the sunB.refuse to apply suntan creamsC.want to get a tan for beautyD.want to try gene pigmentation(5).What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Inventions in cosmetology.B.New discovery in face-filling.C.A bright future for facial make-up.D
40、.The development of beauty culture.Every year, the American Lung Association(ALA)releases its annual report card on smog, and every year it gives “F“ to over half the nation“s counties and cities. When ALA“s “state of the Air 2002“ recently came out, dozens of credulous local journalists once again
41、took the habit, ominously reporting that their corner of the nation received a failing grade. The national coverage was no better, repeating as fact ALA“s statement that it is “gravely concerned“ about air quality, and neglecting to solicit the views of even one scientist with a differing view. Too
42、bad, because this report card says a lot less about actual air quality than it does about the tactics and motives of the ALA. The very fact that 60 percent of counties were given an “F“ seems to be alarmist. This is particularly true given that smog levels have been trending downward for several dec
43、ades. According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)statistic, ozone, the primary constituent of smog, has declined by approximately 30 percent since the 1970s. And recent gains indicate that the progress will likely continue, even without the wave of new regulations ALA is now demanding. ALA
44、 is correct that some areas still occasionally exceed the federal standard for ozone, but such spikes are far less frequent than in the past. Even Los Angeles, the undisputed smog capital of America, has cleaned up its act considerably. Los Angles, which exceeded federal smog standards for 154 days
45、in 1989, has had 75 percent fewer such spikes in recent years. But an ALA-assigned “F“ misleadingly implies that air quality are not improved at all. Most of the nation currently in attainment with the current smog standard, and much of the rest is getting close. Nonetheless, ALA chose to assign an
46、“F“ to an entire country based on just a few readings above a strict new EPA standard enacted in 1997 but not yet in force. In effect, ALA demanded a standard even more stringent than the federal government“s, which allows some leeway for a few anomalously high readings in otherwise clean areas. ALA
47、 further exaggerated the public health hazard by grossly overstating the risk of these relatively minor and sporadic increases above standard.（分数：10.00）(1).The media“s response to ALA“s “state of the Air 2002“ can best be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.trustingB.suspiciousC.criticalD.hesitant(2).By citing
48、 figures from the EPA, the author seems to contend that_.（分数：2.00）A.the regulations about smog have proved effectiveB.new regulations are necessary to deal with smogC.smog problems have actually become less seriousD.the federal smog standard has been rather low(3).in Para. 3, the word “spike“(in boldface)probably refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the increases above the smog standardB.the irregular readings about air qu
