1、医学博士外语-试卷 16 及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.He should take one tablet every three hours.B.Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.C.He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.D.He should take one tablet three times a day.A.To check the laboratory report.B.Having a
2、 fever.C.Abnormal blood pressure.D.To have an X-ray.A.Doctor and patient.B.Patient and nurse.C.Pharmacist and customer.D.Customer and shop assistant.A.All of the applicants received fellowships.B.The dean is waiting to talk with him first.C.His scholarship is being delayed until his grades are avail
3、able.D.He hasn“t got any partner in this semester.A.Buy a new mini car for the woman.B.Check to see if the woman“s car has been repaired.C.Fix the woman“s mini car.D.Order parts for the woman“s mini car.A.He wants to know how the concert was.B.He disagrees with the woman.C.He likes to play the piano
4、.D.He also enjoyed the music.A.Join an engineering firm.B.Start her own company.C.Join the man in medical school.D.Go to business school.A.His business trip has been postponed.B.He needs to take his medicine with him on business trip.C.He tries some new allergy medicine.D.He is suffering some allerg
5、ies.A.She also plans to get a pet.B.Dan is allergic to cats.C.Animals will soon be allowed in Dan“s building.D.Dan will get a Barbie doll from a relative.A.He wants to learn to play the clarinet.B.He wants to play in the band.C.His hand is performing next week.D.He wasn“t playing very loudly.A.Borro
6、w some jazz records.B.Buy a band-concert ticket.C.Make a donation.D.Lend the man some money.A.She didn“t like the food the man prepared.B.She“s not a very good taster.C.The food doesn“t agree with her.D.She is always scolding the man“s cook.A.He doesn “t expect to enjoy the theater.B.He“s sorry he c
7、an“t go with the woman.C.He thinks the theater will be too crowded.D.He hates making swipe at mosquitoes.A.He doesn“t have to feel the way.B.He“s got a black eye.C.His eye doesn“t hurt very much.D.His eye isn“t healing very quickly.A.The man shouldn“t leave a message to her roommate.B.Her roommate w
8、as short and absent-minded.C.Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages.D.She was nervous and unable to attend the meeting.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.Hospital employees only.B.Many City Hall officials.C.Many Packer Hall residents.D.The engineering students only.A.By collections made at City H
9、all.B.By donations from the participants.C.By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.D.By contributions based on the number of miles walked.A.It begins on campus and down to city hall.B.It“s five miles long.C.It circles the campus.D.It begins the city hall and down to the engineering library.A
10、.The walkathon sounds like a perfect opportunity for Joe to earn pocket money.B.He could raise money for a new children“s hospital.C.Joe could break in his new pair of sport shoes.D.Joe will share money with those who made pledges.A.The biggest pledge is eleven dollars.B.Five coins a mile.C.One doll
11、ar per mile.D.Twenty-five cents or less per mile.A.Late childbearing.B.Widespread fear and anxiety among themselves.C.Alcohol drinking.D.An alarmingly high number of breast cancer cases.A.Women under 24.B.24 to 60 years of age.C.65 to 74 years of age.D.60 to 80 years of age.A.Women who are young and
12、 thin.B.Women who like drinking.C.Women who gave birth to child in their forties.D.Women whose grandmothers have got breast cancer.A.To find out why British women suffer from breast cancer.B.To find out how much British women know about breast cancer.C.To find out how many British women suffer from
13、breast cancer.D.To find out what kind of British women suffer from breast cancer.A.977.B.34,500.C.14000D.500A.A New York executive.B.A physician.C.A television announcer.D.A teacher.A.A science fiction cartoon.B.A scientific program.C.A movie on personality disorders.D.A drama set in New York City.A
14、.To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.B.To raise funds for public television programming.C.To explain the workings of the brain.D.To increase membership in professional medical societies.A.Because it is required of all science majors.B.Because it was made in New York City.C.Because it
15、will be shown after working hours.D.Because it will be helpful with course work.A.Because there will be a sequel after October 10.B.Because it is meant for nonscientists.C.Because a review will be printed before October 10.D.Because it is simple enough for children.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.Skippers mu
16、st make a report to customs either in person or by telephone if they have any duty-free goods on board, or are carrying prohibited goods including animals_their port of departure.（分数：2.00）A.with regard toB.ignorant ofC.resistant toD.irrespective of5.I didn“t need any specific medical input or_contro
17、l, although I was in a mess physically and I did need to rest, relax, and recharge myself.（分数：2.00）A.symptomB.surfaceC.treatmentD.synthesis6.The_was that, if you had to abandon ship and had time to put on a dry suit, it would be an excellent aid to self-preservation.（分数：2.00）A.convictionB.contradict
18、ionC.verdictD.confusion7.With the_of China“s political influence on the international stage, overseas Chinese are more and more respected in all fields.（分数：2.00）A.elevatingB.liftingC.ascendingD.descending8.A(n)_ is a person who studies the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural
19、 development of human beings.（分数：2.00）A.chroniclerB.astrologistC.anthropologistD.orthodontist9.The girl could not_the temptation of the piece of chocolate and told a lie.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.consistC.persistD.insist10.What he said,_, was that he couldn“t support our plans and would resign.（分数：2.00）A.a
20、t largeB.in chorusC.in timeD.in essence11.It is hard to imagine that this apparently_professor was a criminal.（分数：2.00）A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respirable12.If you_a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to stay calm and urge bystanders
21、to call for an ambulance.（分数：2.00）A.find outB.go intoC.pass byD.come across13.Despite the limitations of a standard CT, it does a_job of picturing the internal anatomy of the body.（分数：2.00）A.supremeB.superbC.sufficientD.superfluous14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.The tendency of the human body to reject for
22、eign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.（分数：2.00）A.factorB.constituentC.breakD.barrier16.Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.（分数：2.00）A.benefit fromB.count onC.stand forD.stick to17.The news repo
23、rts completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.（分数：2.00）A.foresawB.neglectedC.exploredD.assessed18.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.（分数：2.00）A.remindedB.expectedC.requestedD.compelled19.Yo
24、ur grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.（分数：2.00）A.popularityB.creativityC.feasibilityD.flexibility20.We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.（分数：2.00）A.consciousB.desperateC.intentionalD.clumsy21.S
25、o strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.justC.almostD.definitely22.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.（分数：2.00）A.caughtB.constrainedC.concealedD.c
26、oncentrated23.Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.（分数：2.00）A.poisonousB.difficultC.harmfulD.dangerous24.Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of 9 billion.（分数：2.00
27、）A.preciselyB.merelyC.approximatelyD.substantially五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Cancer is considered a modern disease, though it was not unknown in ancient times.(The condition was named by the Greeks from their word for crab, presumably because of its clawing, crablike growth). The incidence of cance
28、r has risen dramatically in recent decades, primarily【C1】_cigarette smoking, and cancer is probably our most dreaded disease today. As a cause of death in the United States, cancer has climbed from less than 6 percent of all deaths in 1900 to over 20 percent today,【C2】_recent statistics. It is alrea
29、dy the leading killer of women aged thirty to fifty-four. And add a killer of the overall population, it is second only to heart disease,【C3】_close to 430,000 deaths per year. This figure has risen annually since 1949, and if percent trends continue, cancer may well overtake heart disease as the num
30、ber one cause of death. Can We Fight Cancer More Effectively Today? Although there is still much to be learned about cancer, our knowledge of the disease has grown steadily in recent years. We have a better understanding of the disease and are finding ways to【C4】_it. Early recognition of the signs o
31、f cancer, prompt diagnosis, and aggressive treatment by the appropriate means have made the word cancer less【C5】_than it used to be. Even people with forms of cancer that are still difficult to treat know that current techniques may【C6】_them to outwit the disease until improved treatment becomes ava
32、ilable. Many cancer victims have hope where there was once despair. Even more important is the fact that some kinds of cancer are【C7】_caused by preventable factorsfor example, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths are related to cigarette smoking, and most skin cancer is caused by【C8】_exposure to th
33、e sun. Not all forms of cancer have such obvious associations, but where risk factors have been【C9】_. we can use this knowledge and attempt to reduce the odds of developing those particular forms of disease. You and the people you know can【C10】_your cancer risk as individuals.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2
34、.00）A.prior toB.due toC.according toD.concerning(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.based onB.on the basisC.concerningD.due to(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.leading toB.resulting fromC.accounting forD.relating to(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.consultB.cope withC.developD.give on(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.frightenedB.terrifyingC.identifyingD.circul
35、ating(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.approveC.enableD.arise(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in sequenceB.in partC.in turnD.in addition(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.intensiveC.massiveD.excessive(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.postponedB.predictedC.presentedD.established(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.reduceB.destroyC.scratchD.exclude六、Part Re
36、ading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)When people are struck by lightening, they fall to the ground as though they were struck by a severe blow to the head. After the shock they may remain unconscious, become semiconscious or be conscious but confused and dazed, at least for a time. Flashes of light may conti
37、nue passing before their eyes, and blindness and deafness may follow. The nervous system may be badly affected, causing paralysis, pain in the limbs and even hemorrhage. There will be burns where the lightening passed through the body, and like all electrical bunts, they are often deep and sever. Al
38、l persons, especially campers and hunters, should know how to give first aid to someone who has been struck by lightening. Do not be afraid to touch the victim. You won“t get a shock. The lightening has already been grounded. Remember that speed is of the greatest importance in severe cases. The fir
39、st thing to do is to loosen tight clothing about the throat and waist. Then clear the air passages of mucus(黏液)if present, and apply artificial respiration if necessary. Give mouth-mouth resuscitation if needed, or give oxygen if available. Many victims thought to be dead have been revived after tre
40、atment. Send someone for a doctor as soon as possible, but don“t leave the victim alone. If a doctor is not available, take the person to a hospital as soon as the person can be safely moved. Signs of shock are: pale, cold, sticky skin; weak, rapid pulse; shallow, irregular breathing or, in extreme
41、cases, no breathing at all. To treat shock, you must keep the patient lying down with the head lower than the feet and cover him or her with a blanket but watch out for overheating. Giving a stimulating hot tea or coffee will help, but only if the patient is thoroughly conscious. After breathing has
42、 been restored and shock is treated, treat the burns. Apply some salve and cover them with a clean cloth or a sterile dressing. If conscious, the patient will be badly frightened, so do all you can to reassure. A little knowledge and a helping hand may save someone“s life.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage m
43、ainly talks about _.（分数：2.00）A.which metals conduct electricity bestB.where to go in a thunderstormC.how to treat someone struck by lighteningD.how to make mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(2).According to the passage, all the following are signs of shock except_.（分数：2.00）A.abnormal feverB.cold skinC.irr
44、egular breathingD.rapid pulse(3).It can be guessed from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.many campers and hunters are struck by lighteningB.cars are convenient for outdoor activitiesC.electric shock does little harm to the human bodyD.only professional nurses and doctors are allowed to give first aid(4
45、).The word “salve“ in line 2 of the last paragraph most likely means _.（分数：2.00）A.spongeB.bandageC.ointmentD.liquid(5).Which of the following must not be done while treating shock?（分数：2.00）A.Giving the patient a cup of hot tea.B.Making the patient lie with the feet lower than the head.C.Covering the
46、 burns with a sterile dressing.D.Applying artificial respiration.Even as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories pe
47、r gram. Protein and carbohydrates have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize fat than it does to metabolize other foods. Compared with protein and carbohydrateswhich break down into amino acids and simple sugars, respectively, and can be used to strengthen and energize the
48、body dietary fat is more easily converted to body fat. Therefore, it“s more likely to stay on buttocks, thighs and bellies. But cutting fat from your diet doesn“t necessarily mean your body won“t store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular cookies, there“s trivial difference in calories because manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar. Low-fat crackers, soups and dressings can also be just a
