1、全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题 2000年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.（分数：0.50）A.hearingB.to hearC.to be hearingD.having heard2.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment
2、 and tried the door, _ to find it locked.（分数：0.50）A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus3.Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent _ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.（分数：0.50）A.to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC.having sunbathedD.sunbathing4.Unless you sign a contract
3、 with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled _ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.（分数：0.50）A.toB.withC.forD.on5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston“.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that6.Christie s
4、tared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office.（分数：0.50）A.wentB.goneC.to goD.would go7.The roles expected _ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.onC.toD.with8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _ yon ll
5、soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.（分数：0.50）A.orB.andC.forD.so9.It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.（分数：0.50）A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as10.Countless divorced politicians
6、 would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone _ one.（分数：0.50）A.gettingB.to getC.gottenD.get二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.UHaving isolated/U on a remote island, Uwith/U little work Uto occupy/U them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low Uspiri
7、ts/U. A. Having isolated B. with C. to occupy D. spirits（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_12.If the letter Uto be mailed/U Uwas placed/U on the writing table an hour ago, it Uis/U certain Ubeing/U there now. A. to be mailed B. was placed C. is D. being（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_13.The Uruling/U party could even lose Uits/U majo
8、rity in the lower house of parliament, Ustarted/U a period of Uprolonged struggling/U. A. ruling B. its C. started D. prolonged struggling（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_14.The mechanisms Uat/U work Uare manifest/U in the tendency for such physical activity Uto/U utilize the Upotential/U harmful constituents of the
9、 stress response. A. at B. are manifest C. to D. potential（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_15.UIn/U the long run, however, this hurry Uto shed/U full - time staff may Ube more/U harmful Uto/U industry as it is to the workforce. A. In B. to shed C. be more D. to（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_16.See to Uit/U that you include Uin/U t
10、he examination paper Uwhatever/U questions they didnt know Uthe answer/U last time. A. it B. in C. whatever D. the answer（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_17.Most newspapers, Uwhile devoting/U the major part of Uits/U space to recent events, usually manage to find Uroom/U on the inside pages for articles Uon/U some i
11、nteresting topics. A. while devoting B. its C. room D. on（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_18.One sign Uby which/U you are making progress in Uan art/U such as painting or photography is Uthat/U you begin to realize how much Uthere is/U to learn. A. by which B. an art C. that D. there is（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_19.The ideal l
12、istener stays both Uinside and outside/U the music at the moment it is played and Uenjoying/U it almost Uas much as/U the composer at the moment he Ucomposes/U. A. inside and outside B. enjoying C. as much as D. composes（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_20.UContinued/U exposure to stress has been linked to Uworsened/
13、U functioning of the immune system, Uleaving/U a person more liable Ufor/U infection A. Continued B. worsened C. leaving D. for（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_三、BSection C/B(总题数：20，分数：10.00)21.He spoke so _ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.（分数：0.50）A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determ
14、inedly22.Frances _ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（分数：0.50）A.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.resumption23.The 215 -page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, _ an outburst of interest.（分数：0.50）A.flaredB.glitte
15、redC.sparkedD.flashed24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties _.（分数：0.50）A.came offB.came onC.came roundD.came down25.The system was redesigned so embrace the network and eventually _ it in a profitable direction.（分数：0.50）A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer26.The capital i
16、ntended to broaden the export base and _ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled in stead of uneconomic import substitution.（分数：0.50）A.secureB.extendC.defendD.possess27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.（分数：0.50）A.declaredB.obtainedC.rec
17、laimedD.recognize28.When I _ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.（分数：0.50）A.woke upB.took toC.picked upD.came to29.The American society is _ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a wors
18、ening environment.（分数：0.50）A.established onB.affiliated toC.originated fromD.incorporated with30.I am not _ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.（分数：0.50）A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied31.At first, the _ of color pictures over a l
19、ong distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.（分数：0.50）A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition32.When the committee _ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.（分数：0.50）A.got downB.set aboutC.went offD.came up33._ to so
20、me parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are stilt covered with thick forests.（分数：0.50）A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage34.Mr. Smith had an unusual _ : he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.（分数：0.50）A.professionB.occ
21、upationC.positionD.career35.The mayor is a woman with great _ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.（分数：0.50）A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and _ to everyone.（分数：0.50）A.speculationB.attributionC
22、.utilizationD.proposition37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs _ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.（分数：0.50）A.rendersB.reckonsC.regardsD.relates38.To impress a future employer, One should dress neatly, be _ , and display interest in th
23、e job.（分数：0.50）A.swiftB.instantC.timelyD.punctual39.You dont have to install this radio in your new car; its an _ extra.（分数：0.50）A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary40.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didnt _ to the traffic jam of the busy city.（分数：0.50）A.aidB.amountC.
24、addD.attribute四、BPart Cloze Te(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.other thanB.as well asC.instead ofD.more thanA.only ifB.much asC.long beforeD.ever sinceA.forB.againstC.ofD.towardsA.replaceB.purchaseC.supplementD.disposeA.enhanceB.mixC.feedD.raiseA.vesselsB.routesC.pathsD.channelsA.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.
25、self-satisfiedD.self-restrainedA.searchB.saveC.offerD.seekA.proportionB.percentageC.rateD.ratioA.genuinelyB.obviouslyC.presumablyD.frequently五、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：8.00)51.The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because _.（分数：2.00）A.it had made painstaking effort towards this goalB.its
26、 domestic market was eight times larger than beforeC.the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsD.the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy52.The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the Amer
27、ican _.（分数：2.00）A.TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketB.semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesC.machine - tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsD.auto industry had lost part of its domestic market53.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.I
28、t is human nature to shift between self- doubt and blind pride.B.Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.C.The revival of economy depends on international cooperation.D.A long history of success may pave the way for further development.54.The author seems to believe the revival of th
29、e U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the _.（分数：2.00）A.turning of the business cycleB.restructuring of industryC.improved business managementD.success in education六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：4，分数：8.00)55.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.A lack o
30、f mates.B.A fierce competition.C.A lower survival rate.D.A defective gene.56.What does the example of India illustrate?（分数：2.00）A.Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.B.Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.C.The middle class population is 80% smaller than
31、 that of tribes.D.India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.57.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because _.（分数：2.00）A.life has been improved by technological advanceB.the number of female babies has been decliningC.our species has reached the highest stage of ev
32、olutionD.the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing58.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution.B.Ways of Continuing Mans Evolution.C.The Evolutionary Future of Nature.D.Human Evolution Going Nowhere.七、BPassage 3/B(总
33、题数：4，分数：8.00)59.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.a survey of new approaches to artB.a review of Futurist poetryC.about the merits of Futurist poetryD.about laws and requirements of literature60.When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to _.（分数：2.00）A.determine its purposesB.ign
34、ore its flawsC.follow the new fashionsD.accept the principles61.Futurists claim that we must _.（分数：2.00）A.increase the production of literatureB.use poetry to relieve modern stressC.develop new modes of expressionD.avoid using adjectives and verbs62.The author believes that Futurist poetry is _.（分数：
35、2.00）A.based on reasonable principlesB.new and acceptable to ordinary peopleC.indicative of basic change in human natureD.more of a transient phenomenon than literature八、BPassage 4/B(总题数：4，分数：8.00)63.In the westerners eyes, the postwar Japan was _.（分数：2.00）A.under aimless developmentB.a positive exa
36、mpleC.a rival to the westD.on the decline64.According to the author, what may be chiefly responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?（分数：2.00）A.Womens participation in social activities is limited.B.More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.C.Excessive emphasis has been placed on the b
37、asics.D.The life style has been influenced by western values.65.Which of the following is true according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.B.Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.C.More stre
38、ss should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.D.Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.66.The change in Japanese life - style is revealed in the fact that _.（分数：2.00）A.the young are less tolerant of discomforts in lifeB.the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U. S. AC.the
39、 Japanese endure more than ever beforeD.the Japanese appreciate the present life九、BPassage 5/B(总题数：4，分数：8.00)67.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _.（分数：2.00）A.its returns well compensate for the sacrificesB.it is rewarded with money, fame and powerC.its goals are spiritu
40、al rather than materialD.it is shared by the rich and the famous68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is _.（分数：2.00）A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition after the
41、fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition69.Some people dont openly admit they have ambition because _.（分数：2.00）A.they think of it as immoralB.their pursuits are not fame or wealthC.ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD.they dont want to ap
42、pear greedy and contemptible70.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained _.（分数：2.00）A.secretly and vigorouslyB.openly and enthusiasticallyC.easily and momentarilyD.verbally and spiritually十、BPart English (总题数：5，分数：15.00)_十一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)76
43、.A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET . C. Your essay should meet the requirements below. 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter - measur
44、es. BA Brief History of World Commercial Fishing/B （分数：15.00）_全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题 2000年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.（分数：0.50）A.hearing B.to hearC.to be hear
45、ingD.having heard解析：试题分析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。 详细解答 由于句中有动词 appreciate，它后面要求用动名词做其宾语，因此可排除选项B和C；另外，只有在非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前时才使用完成式，所以就可以排除选项D。故选项A为正确答案。2.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _ to find it locked.（分数：0.50）A.justB.only C.henceD.thus解析：试题分析 本题为副词词义辨析题。 详细解答 just 意为“正好，恰恰；仅仅，只是”；only除了表示“仅仅，只是”外，还有“不料，反而，结果却”等意思；hence 意为“因此，由此”；thus 意为“如此，这样；因而，从而”。由句意可知，我跑回公寓，推门之前，还没有料到门会是锁着的，故此处
