1、考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 203 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_If I ask you what constitutes “bad“ eating, the kind that leads to obesity an
2、d a variety of connected diseases, youre likely to answer, “Salt, fat and sugar.“ Yet thats not a(n) 【C1】_answer. We dont know everything about the dietary【C2】_to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease tha
3、n hyper-processed food. And we can further【C3】_that message: Minimally processed foodReal Foodshould【C4】_our diets. Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and【C5】_sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps.【C6】_salt is only one of
4、 several risk factors in developing high blood pressure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7】_about salt intake. “Fat“ is a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8】_. Eat real food【C9】_your fat intak
5、e will probably be fine. “Sugar“ has come to【C10】_the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging because theyre added sugars, as【C11】_to naturally occurring ones.【C12】_: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food, 【C13】_sugar.
6、 We know that eating real food is a general solution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】_from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and / or hyper-processed carbs. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a(n) 【C15】_, proper labeling would be helpful, andquite po
7、ssibly most important, 【C16】_its going to take us a generation or two to get out of this messrestrictions【C17】_marketing sweet “food“ to children. There s no reason to【C18】_action on those kinds of moves. But let s get the science straight so that firm, 【C19】_, sound recommendations can be made【C20】
8、_the best possible evidence. And meanwhile, let s also get the simple message straight: Its “Eat Real Food.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.adequateC.familiarD.insufficient(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.joinsB.controlC.linksD.integrations(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.refineB.inferC.updateD.shorten(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A
9、.decideB.replaceC.changeD.dominate(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.loweringB.balancingC.increasingD.stopping(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.IndeedB.StillC.UnlessD.But(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.thinkB.complainC.askD.worry(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.meaningfulB.harmfulC.stressfulD.helpful(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.soB.orC.andD.if(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.re
10、vealB.representC.reserveD.release(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.similarB.averseC.opposedD.objected(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.In sumB.As a resultC.For instanceD.What s more(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.includingB.exceptC.excludingD.like(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.dateB.differC.refrainD.stem(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.endB.startC.exception
11、D.warning(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.whenC.whileD.because(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.toB.onC.forD.in(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.delayB.takeC.abandonD.give(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.convincingB.inspiringC.interestingD.exciting(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.because ofB.based onC.connected withD.thanks toA persons home is a refl
12、ection of his personality. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“【C1】_home“. But in general, there are practical【C2】_of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash【C3】_, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】_
13、financially. There are obvious【C6】_of living at homepersonal laundry is usually【C7】_done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to【C8】_. And there is【C9】_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, 【C10】_depends o
14、n how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family【C11】_do you like them? Are you prepared to be【C12】_when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) 【C13】_, and that you finally ha
15、ve the money to leave, how do you【C14】_finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are【C15】_well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always【C16】_. If you are going to work in a【C17】_area, again there are the papersand the accommodation a
16、gencies, 【C18】_these should be approached with【C19】_. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the【C20】_of the first week s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactory(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.in
17、sufficienciesD.limitations(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drain(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.getting overB.getting inC.getting backD.getting along(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.concernsB.issuesC.advantagesD.problems(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.c
18、onsequently(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.call inB.call overC.call uponD.call out(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimes(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.enoughC.manyD.much(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.andB.butC.stillD.or(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-tempered(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.agree
19、mentB.consensusC.compromiseD.deal(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.go aboutB.go overC.go in forD.go through(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainly(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.dependentB.a good source of informationC.of great valueD.reliable(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.familiarB.coldC.humidD.new(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）
20、A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.as(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concern(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 203 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
21、word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：If I ask you what constitutes “bad“ eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, youre likely to answer, “Salt, fat and sugar.“ Yet thats not a(n) 【C1】_answer. We dont know everything about the dietary
22、【C2】_to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease than hyper-processed food. And we can further【C3】_that message: Minimally processed foodReal Foodshould【C4】_our diets. Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar
23、 problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and【C5】_sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps.【C6】_salt is only one of several risk factors in developing high blood pressure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7】_about salt intake. “Fat“ is
24、a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8】_. Eat real food【C9】_your fat intake will probably be fine. “Sugar“ has come to【C10】_the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging beca
25、use theyre added sugars, as【C11】_to naturally occurring ones.【C12】_: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food, 【C13】_sugar. We know that eating real food is a general solution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】_from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and /
26、or hyper-processed carbs. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a(n) 【C15】_, proper labeling would be helpful, andquite possibly most important, 【C16】_its going to take us a generation or two to get out of this messrestrictions【C17】_marketing sweet “food“ to children. There s
27、no reason to【C18】_action on those kinds of moves. But let s get the science straight so that firm, 【C19】_, sound recommendations can be made【C20】_the best possible evidence. And meanwhile, let s also get the simple message straight: Its “Eat Real Food.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.adequate
28、 C.familiarD.insufficient解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据第一段空格前的 youre likely to 和转折词 Yet 可知，做出的这个 answer“答案”是不充分的、差强人意的。adequate“充分的，差强人意的；胜任的”与文中的否定词 not 搭配，符合题意，故 Badequate 为正确答案。possible“可能的”，familiar“熟悉的”，insufficient“不足的，不够的”均不符合题意，故排除。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.joinsB.controlC.links D.integrations解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定
29、搭配。根据第二段第一句转折词 but 后面的内容“真正的食物对健康更有利，不容易导致疾病”可知，第一句讲的是饮食和疾病的关系，link“关系，关联”代入句中，最符合题意，且 link to 表示“与的关系，联系”，故 Clinks 为正确答案。join 作为名词，表示“连接处，接合点”；control 当“控制能力”讲时，是不可数名词，且后面和 ofover 搭配；integration 当可数名词讲时，意为“结合，整合；融合”，后与 with 搭配。三项均不符合题意，故排除。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.refine B.inferC.updateD.shorten解析：解析：本题考
30、查动词辨析。第二段讲的是相比经过高度加工的食品，真正的食物对健康更有利，不容易导致疾病。最后一句是对前面内容的概括和提炼。refine“提炼，精炼”符合题意，故 Arefine 为正确答案。infer“推断，推论，推理；暗示”表意没有 refine 精准，故不选。update“更新，使现代化”和 shorten“缩短，变短”均不符合题意，故排除。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.decideB.replaceC.changeD.dominate 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。第二段第一句表明高度加工的食品更容易导致疾病，由此可推断出极少加工的食物应该是我们饮食的主体。dominate“支配
31、，控制”符合题意，可恰当地体现出“极少加工的食物”在我们日常饮食中的重要性，故 Ddominate 为正确答案。dominate 比 decide“决定”更贴切。replace“代替，替换”和 change“改变，变更”不符合题意，故排除。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.lowering B.balancingC.increasingD.stopping解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。第三段第二句句意为“是的，过多的盐会导致高血压，_钠的摄入对高血压人群是有益的”，后半句是对前半句的进一步说明，故应填入的是表示“减少”的词。Alowering“降低，减少”符合题意，为正确答案。balanc
32、e“平衡，均衡，相抵”，increase“增加，增大，增多”，stop“停止”，均不符合语义和常识，故排除。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.IndeedB.StillC.UnlessD.But 解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。根据空格前的内容可知，盐是导致高血压的因素。空格后通过 only 强调了“盐只是导致高血压的几个风险因素之一”，前后信息是转折关系，故 DBut 为正确答案。Indeed“的确，确实”表示递进，Still“尽管如此，依然”表示递进，Unless“除非，如果不”表示条件，均不符合文中的逻辑关系，故排除。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.thinkB.complain
33、C.askD.worry 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处的句意为“那些饮食种类多样、很少食用加工食品的人，不需要_盐摄入的问题”。worry about“担忧，烦恼，操心”，符合题意，故 Dworry 为正确答案。think about“考虑”，complain about“抱怨，投诉”，ask about“询问，打听，打探”，均不符合题意，故排除。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.meaningfulB.harmful C.stressfulD.helpful解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处的句意为“多数自然产生的脂肪可能都是必要的，但某类脂肪过多似乎是_”，根据前半部分的 es
34、sential“必要的”和转折词 but 可知，空格处需要填入表示贬义的形容词，harmful“有害的”最符合题意，故 Bharmful 为正确答案。meaningful“意味深长的，有意义的”和 helpful“有帮助，有益的，有用的”属于褒义，故排除。stressful“有压力的，紧张的”表意不准确，也排除。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.soB.orC.and D.if解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。此处考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，侧重点是连接词。在该句型中，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于 if 条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。空格处所在的句子符合该句型，此
35、句可变化为：If you eat real food，your fat intake will probably be fine，故 Cand 为正确答案。so“因此，所以”表示因果；or“或者，否则，要不然”表示并列或选择；if“如果”表示条件，三项均不符合题意，故排除。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.revealB.represent C.reserveD.release解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。空格后提到“整整一类经加工、无营养、高热量的甜味剂”，而“糖”是这类甜味剂的代称，represent“代表，象征”符合题意，故 Brepresent 为正确答案。reveal“显示，
36、揭露”，reserve“储备，保留”，release“释放，放开”，均不符合题意，故排除。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.similarB.averseC.opposed D.objected解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。根据句意“因为它们是添加糖，_天然的糖”可知，此空应填入表达“不同、有异于”等含义的词。opposed“相反的，相对的”，构成搭配 as opposed to“与相对”，符合题意，故 Copposed 为正确答案。其他三项常用的搭配分别是：be similar to“与相似”，be averse to sth“不喜欢某事物”，be objected to
37、(doing)sth“反对做某事”，均不能准确表达文意，故排除。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.In sum B.As a resultC.For instanceD.What s more解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。根据第三段最后四句对“糖”进行的具体介绍可知，倒数第二句“_：糖不是敌人，或者说不是唯一的敌人”是对前面内容的总结和概括，空格后的冒号更加说明了这一点，故 AIn sum“总而言之”为正确答案。As a result“因此”，For instance“例如”，Whats more“另外，而且”，均不符合题意，故排除。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.inclu
38、ding B.exceptC.excludingD.like解析：解析：本题考查词义辨析。作答此题，考生需了解“高度加工食品”和“糖”之间的包含关系。由上文可知，“糖”已经成为经加工、无营养、高热量的甜味剂的代称，它们是有害的，因为它们是添加糖，和天然的糖不一样，因此，此句中的“糖”属于高度加工的食物，including“包括，包含”符合题意，故 Aincluding 为正确答案。except“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”；excluding“除外，不包括”；like“像，如同”，均不符合题意。故排除。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.dateB.differC.refr
39、ainD.stem 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处的句意为“但我们的饮食问题，可能在相当程度上是_高热量甜味剂和(或)高度加工碳水化合物的摄入”，空格前后分别是“结果”和“原因”，stem from“来自，起源于，由造成”符合文意，故 Dstem 为正确答案。date from“追溯到，起源于”，后面一般接时间；differ from“不同，区别于”；refrain from“忍住，抑制，制止”，均不符合题意，故排除。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.endB.start C.exceptionD.warning解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文信息可知，前面是问题“如何限制
40、糖的摄入”，后面是相对应的一个解决办法。start 作为名词，表示“开始，起点”，代入文中活译为“首先可以征收汽水税”，故 Bstart 为正确答案。end“结果，终止”构成反向干扰，排除；exception“例外”，warning“警告，预兆”，均不符合题意，故排除。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.whenC.whileD.because 解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。该空格位于插入语中，句意为“甚至很可能是最重要的，_要走出这片泥沼需要一两代人的时间”。根据句意可知，空格后面是对前面内容的解释说明，两部分之间是因果关系，故 Dbecause“因为，由于”为正确
41、答案。although“虽然，尽管”表示让步，when“当的时候”表示时间，while“虽然，而”表示让步和对比，三项均不符合文中逻辑关系故排除。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.toB.on C.forD.in解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析及固定搭配。此处的句意为“限制向儿童推销甜的食物”。与restriction 搭配，表示限制的具体内容或“在方面限制”，用介词 on，故 Bon 为正确答案。to，for，in 均不符合 restriction 的固定搭配，故排除。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.delay B.takeC.abandonD.give解析：解析：本题考查动词
42、辨析。第四段讲到一些措施，第五段强调了这些举措的紧迫性，首句就指出采取措施不容拖延，delay“延期，推迟，耽搁”代入句中，符合题意，即“我们没有理由再拖延这些举措了”，故 Adelay 为正确答案。由于空格前有表示否定的 no，所以 take action“采取行动“构成反向干扰，故排除。abandon“放弃，抛弃”，give“给予”，均不符合题意，故排除。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.convincing B.inspiringC.interestingD.exciting解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处的句意为“但是让我们先从科学入手，得出坚实、_、明智的建议”，所以空格
43、处的形容词应该与空格前后的形容词意思相近。convincing“可信的，令人相信的，有说服力的”最符合题意，故 Aconvincing 为正确答案。inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”，interesting“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合题意，故排除。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.because ofB.based on C.connected withD.thanks to解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。根据空格前后的信息可知，文中表达的意思为“得出上述建议是建立在尽可能充分的证据的基础上”，base on“以为依据，基于。立足于”
44、符合题意，故 Bbased on 为正确答案。because of“因为，由于”，connected with“与连接，与有关”，thanks to“幸亏，多亏，由于”，均不符合题意，故排除。A persons home is a reflection of his personality. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“【C1】_home“. But in general, there are practical【C2】_of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash【C3
45、】_, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】_financially. There are obvious【C6】_of living at homepersonal laundry is usually【C7】_done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle
46、of friends to【C8】_. And there is【C9】_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, 【C10】_depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family【C11】_do you like them? Are you prepared to be【C12】_when your parents ask where you are going in
47、the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) 【C13】_, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you【C14】_finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are【C15】_well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always【C16】_. If you are going to work in a【C17】_area, again there are the papersand the accommodation agencies, 【C18】_these should be approached with【C19】_. Agenc
