1、考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 201 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_The technology industry is at war over intellectual property. On May 7th the
2、first【C1】_of a three-part fight between Oracle and Google over patent and copyright claims relating to the Java programming language ended in a decision that denied outright victory to either firm. Apple, Samsung and others are【C2】_over smartphone patents. Facebook and Yahoo! are at【C3】_over interne
3、t patents. Accusations abound【C4】_innovation is taking a【C5】_seat to lawsuits. Only the lawyers are smiling. All of【C6】_makes this a good time to【C7】_a new approach to trading intellectual property, says Gerard Pannekoek, the boss of IPXI, a new financial【C8】_that lets companies buy, sell and hold p
4、atent rights, just like any other【C9】_. The idea is to offer a patent or group of patents as “unit licence rights“(ULRs), which can be bought and sold like【C10】_. A ULR【C11】_a one-time right to use a particular technology in【C12】_product: a new type of airbag sensor in a car, 【C13】_. If a company wa
5、nts to use the technology in 100, 000 cars, it buys 100, 000 ULRs at the market price. ULRs are also expected to be traded on secondary markets. This is simpler, faster and cheaper than the lawyer-intensive process of negotiating bilateral licences for intellectual property, the high cost of which d
6、iscriminates【C14】_small companies, leaves patents unused on the shelf and【C15】_innovation. IPXIs approach does not【C16】_for all types of intellectual propertyit does not【C17】_exclusive licensing, for examplebut should make it【C18】_for companies to make money from their inventions. “Its a good form o
7、f funding for start-ups, “ suggests Mr. Pannekoek. The exchange has【C19】_ 30 members including Philips, an electronics giant, and several universities and research laboratories. On May 4th IPXI published the rulebook that【C20】_how the exchange will work, and it expects to open for business later thi
8、s year. Its novel approach is ideal for the open, non-exclusive licensing of smartphone-related patents, says Ruud Peters, chief intellectual-property officer at Philips.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.circleB.roundC.turnD.order(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.battlingB.competingC.fightingD.striving(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）
9、A.loggerheadsB.disagreementsC.disputesD.controversies(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.backB.frontC.foreD.forward(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.itB.themC.whatD.which(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.putB.applyC.addD.launch(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.institutionB.exchangeC.organizationD.enterprise(9).【C9】（分数
10、：2.00）A.propertyB.estateC.assetD.capital(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.goodsB.sharesC.fundsD.interests(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.submitsB.transmitsC.grantsD.delivers(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.singleB.peculiarC.uniqueD.separate(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.for exampleB.on averageC.in principleD.above all(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.overB.
11、forC.ofD.against(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.promotesB.hampersC.forbidsD.enhances(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.impressB.affectC.applyD.work(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.allowC.includeD.involve(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.more difficultB.simplerC.easierD.more complex(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.signed upB.signed forC.signed onD.signed
12、 off(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.controlsB.governsC.managesD.rulesTwice a year, in spring and autumn, Londons fashionistas go【C1】_at the second of the worlds “big four“ fashion weeks. From September 16th to the 21st, 68 catwalk shows【C2】_the wares of mainly British-based designers, with celebrities【C3】_atte
13、ndance. A study by Oxford Economics for the British Fashion Council(BFC)found that the business【C4】_about 21 billion to GDP directly, twice as much as car making. High fashion【C5】_for only a fraction of that, but top-end, trend-setting design sits at the heart of the broader retail market. The BFC,
14、which stages London Fashion Week, 【C6】_that its six days will have yielded perhaps 100 million in orders. More than that, fashion is【C7】_the sort of thing Britain is supposed to be good at in this post-industrial age: creative, high-value-added, cluster-based.【C8】_the country does excel. But there a
15、re characteristically British【C9】_, too. Many【C10】_have trouble【C11】_their ideas into cash. This is only partly【C12】_capital is hard to come by. “Here, its all about【C13】_. In other places its much【C14】_of a business, “ says a Central St Martins student who has worked in France. The agent for a numb
16、er of new designers【C15】_: “Young designers here just make【C16】_inspires them【C17】_thinking enough about how much theyll have to【C18】_for it, or who will buy it.“ A great many fold after a few years. A big【C19】_now is to conquer developing markets【C20】_developing-world fashion houses conquer Britain
17、. The BFC is taking designers to Hong Kong next month, and to Beijing and Shanghai next year, says Harold Tillman, its chairman.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.crazyB.excitedC.lunaticD.sad(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.playedB.marketedC.displayedD.advertised(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.onB.asC.toD.in(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.creat
18、edB.addedC.earnedD.spent(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.accountedB.joinedC.stoodD.made(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.claimsB.estimatesC.reportsD.confirms(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.notC.neverD.just(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ThenB.ButC.AndD.So(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.downsidesB.featuresC.advantagesD.culture(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.brandsB.desig
19、nersC.inspirationD.models(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.convertB.to convertC.convertsD.converting(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.asC.thusD.therefore(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.businessB.clothesC.artD.competition(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.moreB.lessC.mainD.most(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.claimsB.agreesC.protestsD.dislikes(16).【C16】
20、（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whenD.who(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.noB.withoutC.neverD.rarely(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.chargeB.earnC.payD.tip(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.debateB.trapC.challengeD.crisis(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.asB.whenC.afterD.before考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 201 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Se
21、ction I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：The technology industry is at war over intellectual property. On May 7th the first【C1】_of a three-part fight between Oracle and Google over patent and copyri
22、ght claims relating to the Java programming language ended in a decision that denied outright victory to either firm. Apple, Samsung and others are【C2】_over smartphone patents. Facebook and Yahoo! are at【C3】_over internet patents. Accusations abound【C4】_innovation is taking a【C5】_seat to lawsuits. O
23、nly the lawyers are smiling. All of【C6】_makes this a good time to【C7】_a new approach to trading intellectual property, says Gerard Pannekoek, the boss of IPXI, a new financial【C8】_that lets companies buy, sell and hold patent rights, just like any other【C9】_. The idea is to offer a patent or group o
24、f patents as “unit licence rights“(ULRs), which can be bought and sold like【C10】_. A ULR【C11】_a one-time right to use a particular technology in【C12】_product: a new type of airbag sensor in a car, 【C13】_. If a company wants to use the technology in 100, 000 cars, it buys 100, 000 ULRs at the market
25、price. ULRs are also expected to be traded on secondary markets. This is simpler, faster and cheaper than the lawyer-intensive process of negotiating bilateral licences for intellectual property, the high cost of which discriminates【C14】_small companies, leaves patents unused on the shelf and【C15】_i
26、nnovation. IPXIs approach does not【C16】_for all types of intellectual propertyit does not【C17】_exclusive licensing, for examplebut should make it【C18】_for companies to make money from their inventions. “Its a good form of funding for start-ups, “ suggests Mr. Pannekoek. The exchange has【C19】_ 30 mem
27、bers including Philips, an electronics giant, and several universities and research laboratories. On May 4th IPXI published the rulebook that【C20】_how the exchange will work, and it expects to open for business later this year. Its novel approach is ideal for the open, non-exclusive licensing of sma
28、rtphone-related patents, says Ruud Peters, chief intellectual-property officer at Philips.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.circleB.round C.turnD.order解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。本处 the first_of a three-part fight，结合常识应判断出此处意为“多回合较量的首个回合”。round 用作名词可以表示“(会议的)一回合”，故 B 项为正确答案。circle“圆，圆形，圆圈”；turn 表示“(依次轮到的)机会”，如 Its yo
29、ur turn.“轮到你了”；order“顺序，命令，订单”，均不符合题意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.battlingB.competingC.fighting D.striving解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处需要填入一个动词并与 over 搭配。本段开头提到 The technology industry is at war over intellectual property，下文举例对此进行说明，并出现了 a three-part fightover patent and copyright claims。结合上下文可知，_over smartphone patents
30、 也是例子之一，根据上文线索就可以确定此处为 fight over，fight aboutover sth“争辩”，选 C 项。其他三项都不与 over 连用。battle for sth“为斗争”，compete for sth“竞争”，strive for 意为“努力，奋斗”，均不符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.loggerheads B.disagreementsC.disputesD.controversies解析：解析：本题考查名词搭配。此处需要填入一个名词与 at 搭配，且根据上下文提示，应该表示“争辩，交战”的意思。at loggerheads 为固定搭配，表示“
31、冲突，不和，对立”，符合文意，因此 A 项正确。loggerheads 是个生僻词，但并不影响答题。此题实际是考查对常用词组的掌握。因为其他三项都不与 at 搭配通常与 in 搭配。in disagreement“有分歧，不一致”，in dispute“在争议中，正在争论”，in controversy“有争议，在争议中”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that 解析：解析：本题考查同位语从句。这个句子其实是一个同位语从句，主干为 Accusations abound，其后的 innovation is taking a seat to laws
32、uits 说明 Accusations 的具体内容，因此用 that 来引导从句，D 项正确。句子并不长，此题难度在于对谓语 abound 的理解。abound 为不及物动词，意为“大量存在(to exist in great numbers or quantities)”，Accusations abound 在文中指“(对侵犯专利权的)控告有很多”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.back B.frontC.foreD.forward解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。本段第一句为总述，接下来都是举例对此进行说明，可见此段是围绕知识产权纷争展开的。结合最后一句 Only the lawy
33、ers are smiling(唯独律师喜笑颜开)，可以判定是产权问题引起了很多官司，也就是“面对诉讼，创新退居次要地位”，take a back seat to 意为“位于之后，处于次要地位”，因此 Aback 为正确答案。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.itB.themC.whatD.which 解析：解析：本题考查定语从句。结合上下文可知，此处意为“(上文提到的)这些纷争为采用新方式进行知识产权交易创造了良机”，因此选 Dwhich。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which 指代上文内容。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.putB.applyC.addD.launch 解析：解析：
34、本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处意为“采用新方式进行知识产权交易”，填入的动词需构成“_a new approach”的搭配。apply 一般与 to 连用表示“应用”，单独使用一般表示“求职，申请”，而此处的 to 是与 approach 连用的，即“的方法途径”。launch 意为“开始从事，发起(to start an activity)”，在文中指“采用新方式”，因此 D 项为正确答案。put 的意思太泛，add“增加”，与文意不符。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.institutionB.exchange C.organizationD.enterprise解析：解析：本
35、题考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处介绍 IPXI 是 a new financial_that lets companies buy, sell and hold patent rights，that为定语从句，修饰空格处，而且是金融性质的(financial)，可知 IPXI 是一个交易所(exchange)，故选 B 项。最后一段开头出现的 exchange 也暗示了本题的答案。其他三项 institution“机构”，organization“组织”，enterprise“企业”，都不如exchange 切合题意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.propertyB.estateC
36、.asset D.capital解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处为lets companies buy，sell and hold patent rights，just like any other_，意为“专利权和其他_一样，也可以购买、出售和持有”。property 强调指“(个人的)财产，所有物(a thing or things that are owned by sb)”，asset 强调指“(个人或公司所有的)资产(a thing of value that a person or company owns，which can be used or sold to pay deb
37、ts)”，estate 一般指“房地产，不动产”，capital 指“资本”，由此可见 Casset 符合题意，为正确答案。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.goodsB.shares C.fundsD.interests解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处 which can be bought and sold like_作定语修饰前面的“unit licence rights”(ULRs)，结合下文的解释并根据常识可知，这些 ULR 可以像股份一样买卖，因此 Bshares 正确。goods“货物”，funds“基金”，interests“利益”，均与题意不符。(11).【C11】
38、（分数：2.00）A.submitsB.transmitsC.grants D.delivers解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一个授权专利组合允许在单件产品上一次性使用某个技术”，grant 意为“(尤指正式地或法律上)准予，允许”，因此 Cgrants 为正确答案。submit“顺从，服从”，transmit“传输，传送”，deliver“发表，投递”，均与题意不符。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.single B.peculiarC.uniqueD.separate解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处表达“单个产品”的意思，因此只有Asi
39、ngle“单一的”符合题意。peculiar“奇怪的，特有的”，unique“唯一的，独一无二的”，separate“单独的，分开的”，均与题意不符。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.for example B.on averageC.in principleD.above all解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。上文提到“一个授权专利组合允许在单件产品上一次性使用某个技术”，此处则说“一个新式的安全气囊传感器仅能用于一辆轿车”，很明显是举例对上文的说明，因此 Afor example 为正确选项。On average“平均，通常”，in principle“原则上，大体上”，above
40、all“首先”，均与题意不符。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.overB.forC.ofD.against 解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。根据文意，此处表示“司法协商的高昂费用对小企业不公”，discriminate against 意为“歧视(to treat sbsthworse than another in an unfair way)”，因此 Dagainst 为正确选项。其他选项与 discriminate 连用，均无此义项，故排除。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.promotesB.hampers C.forbidsD.enhances解析：解析：本题考查动词
41、辨析。根据上下文，此处意为“(司法协商的高昂费用)让专利束之高阁，从而一 创新”，第一段也提到“创新给诉讼让位”，可知此处应该是阻碍创新，因此 Bhampers“妨碍，束缚”为正确答案。promote“促进，推动”，forbid 一般意为“禁止”，在少数正式用语中有“阻碍”之意，enhance“提高，增强”，均不符合题意。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.impressB.affectC.applyD.work 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处意为“IPXI 的方法不是对各类知识产权都适用”，work 意为“奏效，起作用”，为正确答案。impress“给留下印象”，affect“影响
42、”，apply“申请”，均与题意不符。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.allow C.includeD.involve解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处是举例对上文“不是对各类知识产权都适用”进行说明，意为“不允许独家授权”，allow“允许，准许”，符合题意，因此 B 项正确。agree“同意”，include“包括”，involve“包含，牵连，影响”，均与题意不符。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.more difficultB.simplerC.easier D.more complex解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合全文来看，IPXI 的这种知识产
43、权交易的新方法使得企业通过发明创新来获利更加容易，因此 Ceasier 为正确答案。more difficult“更困难”，simpler“更简单”，more complex“更复杂”，均与题意不符。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.signed up B.signed forC.signed onD.signed off解析：解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文可知此处意为“该交易所的加盟成员已达 30 个”，即它已与 30 个成员签署了协议，Asigned up“与签署合同”为正确答案。sign for“签收”，sign on“签约受雇”，sign off“解雇”，均与题意不符。
44、(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.controlsB.governs C.managesD.rules解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处意为“IPXI 公布了一份规划手册，用来_交易所如何运转”，需要填入及物动词。govern 作及物动词有“控制；管理；指导”的意思，在文中意为“指导”，因此Bgoverns 为正确答案。control“控制，支配”，manage“管理，经营”，均与题意不符。rule 迷惑性较大，但其作及物动词意为“统治；支配；裁决”，与文意并不符合，故排除。Twice a year, in spring and autumn, Londons fashionistas
45、 go【C1】_at the second of the worlds “big four“ fashion weeks. From September 16th to the 21st, 68 catwalk shows【C2】_the wares of mainly British-based designers, with celebrities【C3】_attendance. A study by Oxford Economics for the British Fashion Council(BFC)found that the business【C4】_about 21 billi
46、on to GDP directly, twice as much as car making. High fashion【C5】_for only a fraction of that, but top-end, trend-setting design sits at the heart of the broader retail market. The BFC, which stages London Fashion Week, 【C6】_that its six days will have yielded perhaps 100 million in orders. More tha
47、n that, fashion is【C7】_the sort of thing Britain is supposed to be good at in this post-industrial age: creative, high-value-added, cluster-based.【C8】_the country does excel. But there are characteristically British【C9】_, too. Many【C10】_have trouble【C11】_their ideas into cash. This is only partly【C12】_capital is hard to come by. “Here, its all about【C13】_. In other places its much【C14】_of a business, “ says a Central St Martins student who has worked in France. The agent for a number of new designers【C15】_: “Young designers her
