1、考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 200 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Using a computer or smartphone at night can cause us to【C1】_on the pounds, ne
2、w research has revealed. The study found a link between blue light【C2】_blue light is【C3】_by smartphones and tabletsand increased hunger. It found that exposure【C4】_the light increases hunger levels for several hours and even increases hunger levels【C5】_eating a meal. Results of the US study show tha
3、t blue-enriched light exposure, compared with【C6】_light exposure, was【C7】_with an increase in hunger that began 15 minutes after light onset and was still【C8】_almost two hours after the meal. Blue light exposure has also already been shown to decreased【C9】_in the evening increasing the risk of insom
4、nia. Study co-author Ivy Cheung, of Northwestern University, in Chicago, said: “A single three-hour expo sure to blue-enriched light in the evening【C10】_impacted hunger and glucose metabolism. “ “These results are important because they suggest that【C11】_environmental light exposure for humans may r
5、epresent a novel【C12】_of influencing food【C13】_patterns and metabolism.“ The study group【C14】_10 healthy adults with regular sleep and eating schedules who received【C15】_carbohydrate-rich meals. They completed a four-day trial【C16】_dim light conditions, 【C17】_involved exposure to less than 20 lux du
6、ring 16 hours【C18】_and less than three lux during eight hours of sleep. On day three they were exposed to three hours of 260 lux, blue-enriched light starting 10.5 hours after waking up, and the effects were compared with dim light exposure on day two. Ms Cheung said more research is needed to deter
7、mine the【C19】_of action【C20】_in the relationship between light exposure, hunger and metabolism.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.pileB.accumulateC.addD.store(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.touchB.exposureC.contactD.approach(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.launchedB.radiatedC.sentD.emitted(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.underC.toD.at(5).【C5
8、】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.when(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.currentB.presentC.occurringD.existed(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.slightlyB.rarelyC.acutelyD.averagely(1
9、1).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.operatingB.manipulatingC.conductingD.making(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.approachB.accessC.modeD.manner(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.incomeB.inputC.intakeD.insorption(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.consistedB.composedC.concludedD.comprised(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.identicalB.likeC.sameD.similar(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A
10、.inB.onC.underD.for(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.awakenB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.systemsB.agenciesC.workD.mechanisms(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.drawnB.involvedC.dealtD.referredA recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for
11、 the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to【C1】_facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while【C2】_to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is【C3】_of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to【C4
12、】_adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby), but too often as【C5】_“couch potatoes“. The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to【C6】_down on sugar, fats and salt i
13、n prepared foods. The industry, 【C7】_by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet, has begun to【C8】_, but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do【C9】_more if it is to【C10】_off increased regulation. Japan seems less【C11】_so far by the problem of obesity, 【C12】_as th
14、e Japanese diet becomes increasingly【C13】_(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow.【C14】_, Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet【C15】_its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine. A fairly smal
15、l amount of red wine is now【C16】_as beneficial to the heart, 【C17】_its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to【C18】_the problems of alcoholism【C19】_with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol, as long as it is not【C20】_with driv
16、ings harmless and possibly beneficial.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.stimulateB.commendC.promoteD.elevate(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.submittingB.subjectingC.subordinatingD.surrendering(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.chargedB.denouncedC.scoldedD.accused(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.assureB.ensureC.secureD.guard(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.specu
17、latingB.spectatingC.specializingD.sightseeing(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fallB.getC.cutD.bring(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.stungB.bittenC.chewedD.licked(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.retortB.refuteC.respondD.resolve(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.abundantlyB.considerablyC.extensivelyD.principally(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.defendB.beatC.holdD.ward(1
18、1).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.upsetB.affectedC.effectedD.impressed(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.orB.forC.butD.if(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.popularizedB.globalizedC.westernizedD.localized(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.AccordinglyB.InterestinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Strikingly(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.asB.onC.butD.with(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.accepted
19、B.approvedC.assumedD.acknowledged(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.but forB.let aloneC.regardless ofD.other than(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.copeB.challengeC.tackleD.undertake(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.matchedB.relatedC.unitedD.associated(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.bondedB.combinedC.mergedD.incorporated考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 200 答案解析(总分：120
20、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Using a computer or smartphone at night can cause us to【C1】_on the pounds, new research has revealed. The
21、 study found a link between blue light【C2】_blue light is【C3】_by smartphones and tabletsand increased hunger. It found that exposure【C4】_the light increases hunger levels for several hours and even increases hunger levels【C5】_eating a meal. Results of the US study show that blue-enriched light exposu
22、re, compared with【C6】_light exposure, was【C7】_with an increase in hunger that began 15 minutes after light onset and was still【C8】_almost two hours after the meal. Blue light exposure has also already been shown to decreased【C9】_in the evening increasing the risk of insomnia. Study co-author Ivy Che
23、ung, of Northwestern University, in Chicago, said: “A single three-hour expo sure to blue-enriched light in the evening【C10】_impacted hunger and glucose metabolism. “ “These results are important because they suggest that【C11】_environmental light exposure for humans may represent a novel【C12】_of inf
24、luencing food【C13】_patterns and metabolism.“ The study group【C14】_10 healthy adults with regular sleep and eating schedules who received【C15】_carbohydrate-rich meals. They completed a four-day trial【C16】_dim light conditions, 【C17】_involved exposure to less than 20 lux during 16 hours【C18】_and less
25、than three lux during eight hours of sleep. On day three they were exposed to three hours of 260 lux, blue-enriched light starting 10.5 hours after waking up, and the effects were compared with dim light exposure on day two. Ms Cheung said more research is needed to determine the【C19】_of action【C20】
26、_in the relationship between light exposure, hunger and metabolism.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.pile B.accumulateC.addD.store解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子意为“最新的研究表明，在夜晚使用电脑或者智能手机可能会让我们的体重_好几磅”。接着下文阐释了 blue light 与 increased hunger 之间的关系，这暗示此处体重是“增加”的。pile“堆积”与文中 on 连用，尤指体重“猛增”，因此 Apile 为正确答案。accumulate“积累”
27、，add“增加”，store“储存”，均不与 on 连用。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.touchB.exposure C.contactD.approach解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此句子的主干为 The study found a link between blue light_and increased hunger(研究发现蓝光会增加饥饿感)，根据常识应该是被蓝光照射，接触蓝光或暴露于蓝光下，同时浏览下文发现有 light exposure 的表达，因此四个选项中确定Bexposure“暴露”为正确答案。touch 指具体意义“接触”时，强调动作；表抽象意义时，侧重“联系”
28、. contact 强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的联系，approach 意为“途径，方法”，均与文意不符。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.launchedB.radiatedC.sentD.emitted 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处 blue light is_by smartphones and tablets 放在破折号后面，是用来解释上半句的 blue light，那么结合上下文可知蓝光是智能手机和平板电脑发出的光线。emitt 指“发出，散发(光、热、声音等)”，符合文意，因此 Demitted 为正确答案。launch“发射(火箭、导弹或卫星)”，radiate“辐射，
29、发射”，send“(用无线电波)送出”，均与文意不符。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.underC.to D.at解析：解析：本题考查介词搭配。此处 exposure_the light increases hunger levels，结合上下文可知空格处意为“暴露于蓝光下”，那么与 exposure 搭配并表达此意义的是介词 to，因此 Cto 为正确答案。in，at 均不与 exposure 连用，under exposure 表示“曝光不足”，与文意不符。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.after B.beforeC.duringD.when解析：解析：本题考查介词辨
30、析。此处意为“被此光线(蓝光)照射会增加数小时的饥饿感”，and even表示递进，由此判断甚至是刚刚吃过饭也会出现饥饿感，因此 Aafter 为正确答案。before，during，when 均与文意不符。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.dim B.dullC.darkD.dusky解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处阐释研究发现，blue-enriched light exposure，compared with_light exposure，由常识可以推断，与明亮光线相对应的应该是昏暗的光线，而且浏览下文可发现 dim light conditions，根据这一线索可选出本题答案为
31、 Adim“暗淡的，昏暗的”。dull“迟钝的，呆滞的；阴暗的”，dark“黑暗的”，dusky“黑黝黝的，(颜色)暗淡的”，均与文意不符。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associated D.combined解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此宾语从句的主干为 blue-enriched light exposure was_with an increase in hunger，根据前文可知蓝光照射可以增加饥饿感，因此蓝光照射与饥饿感之间是有关系的，那么此处需要填入表示“有关系”的动词，并与 with 连用，因此 Cassociated 为正确
32、答案。relate 与 to 连用，affiliate with 意为“附属于”，combine with 意为“结合，联合”，均与文意不符。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.currentB.present C.occurringD.existed解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。that 后面的句子修饰 hunger，表示在被明亮蓝光照射 15 分钟后，饥饿感便会开始增加，并且在饭后近两小时内都会存在，and 和 still 都暗示后面的内容是递进意义，因此Bpresent“存在的”为正确答案。current 意为“目前的，现在的”，occur“发生”不用于进行时态，exist“存在”无
33、被动形式，三者均不合适。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness 解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处意为“蓝光照射已被证实会减少夜间的_，从而增加患上失眠症的风险”。失眠意味着睡不着，因此跟在 decreased 后面的应该是表示“睡觉，睡意”之类的词，Dsleepiness“睡意，瞌睡”为正确答案。doze“打盹”，nap“午睡”，rest“休息”，均不合适。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.slightlyB.rarelyC.acutely D.averagely解析：解析：本题考查副词辨析。此处意为“夜晚被明亮蓝光照射三个小时，
34、会对饥饿感和葡萄糖代谢有着_的影响”，下文指出这一发现意义重大，由此推断出应该是有着重大的影响，因此Cacutely“深深地，极其”为正确答案。slightly“轻微地”，rarely“罕见地”，averagely“平均地，一般地”，均与文意不符。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.operatingB.manipulating C.conductingD.making解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文分析，此处意为“研究结果之所以意义重大，是因为这表明，_人体周围环境的光线照射或许是一种可左右饮食_方式和新陈代谢的新_”。既然蓝光照射可增加饥饿感，那么控制光线照射便可以左右人体新
35、陈代谢等，因此此处需要填入表示“控制，操控”意义的词，Bmanipulating“操纵，巧妙控制”为正确答案。operate“运转，操作，经营，管理”，conduct“引导，带领，控制，传导”，make“做，制造，生产”，均与文意不符。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.approach B.accessC.modeD.manner解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。结合上文，可知此处大意是控制人体周围环境的光线照射或许是一种新的方法，并且此处填入的名词和 of 连用。四个选项中只有 Aapproach“方法，途径”为正确答案。access“通道，入口；机会，权利”，一般与 to 连用；mod
36、e“模式，风格；文体”；manner“方式，风格”，习惯用法是 in amanner“以方式”，均与文意不符。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.incomeB.inputC.intake D.insorption解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。结合文意推断，既然接触蓝光照射可以增加饥饿感，那么控制光线照射就可以左右饮食摄入方式了，因此 Cintake“(食物、饮料、空气等的)摄取量，吸入量”为正确答案。income“收入”，input“(指信息、资源等的)输入，投入”，in sorption“医吸入”，均与文意不符。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.consistedB.comp
37、osedC.concludedD.comprised 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据文意，此处应指研究小组包括 10 名健康的成年人，comprise 为及物动词，意为“包括，包含，由组成”，因此 Dcomprised 为正确答案。consist 意为“包括”，须与 of 连用；compose 意为“包括”，应用于 be composed of；conclude“推断出，总结”，均与文意不符。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.identical B.likeC.sameD.similar解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据文意，这个实验的设计应是 10 个研究对象每日摄入完全相同的
38、高碳水化合物食物，因此 Aidentical“同一的，完全相同的”为正确答案。like，similar“相似的”；same 与 the 连用，均与文意不符。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.under D.for解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。此处意为“在昏暗光线的环境下”，under the condition 意为“在某种条件下”，因此 Cunder 为正确答案。on the condition 意为“以为条件”；in condition 表示“处于健康状况”，均与文意不符。for 不与 condition 连用。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.
39、whereC.whatD.which 解析：解析：本题考查语法结构。根据文意，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰 a four-day trial，说明进行的是什么样的实验，空格处在定语从句中作主语，因此 Dwhich 为正确答案。when，where 均作状语，what 不能引导定语从句。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.awakenB.awake C.asleepD.sleepy解析：解析：本题考查词义辨析。根据 and 后面的“在 8 小时的睡眠期间接受低于 3 勒克斯的光照”可知，and 前后内容应该形成对比，即“在每日 16 小时的清醒状态下接受低于 20 勒克斯的光照”，因此空格
40、处应作后置定语修饰 16 hours，Bawake“醒着的，警惕的”为正确答案。awaken 为动词，意为“唤醒，(使)觉醒”；asleep“睡着的”，sleepy“困乏的”，与文意不符。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.systemsB.agenciesC.workD.mechanisms 解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据文意，此处 the_of action 指光线照射、饥饿感和新陈代谢三者之间的“作用机制”，因此 Dmechanisms“机制，机能”为正确答案。system“系统”，agency“机构”，the work of action“作用原理”，均与文意不符。(20).
41、【C20】（分数：2.00）A.drawnB.involved C.dealtD.referred解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据文意，此处指“涉及、蕴含于”光线照射、饥饿感和新陈代谢三者之间的作用机制，因此 Binvolved“卷入，涉及，参与”为正确答案。draw“拖，拉，吸引”, deal与 with 连用表示“处理；涉及”，refer 与 to 连用表示“涉及；参考”，均不合适。A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The
42、 Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to【C1】_facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while【C2】_to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is【C3】_of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to【C4】_adequate facilities for p
43、hysical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby), but too often as【C5】_“couch potatoes“. The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to【C6】_down on sugar, fats and salt in prepared foods. The indus
44、try, 【C7】_by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet, has begun to【C8】_, but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do【C9】_more if it is to【C10】_off increased regulation. Japan seems less【C11】_so far by the problem of obesity, 【C12】_as the Japanese diet becomes inc
45、reasingly【C13】_(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow.【C14】_, Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet【C15】_its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine. A fairly small amount of red wine is now
46、【C16】_as beneficial to the heart, 【C17】_its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to【C18】_the problems of alcoholism【C19】_with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol, as long as it is not【C20】_with drivings harmless and possibly
47、beneficial.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.stimulateB.commendC.promote D.elevate解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子的含义是：交通部门被指责在_步行者和骑车者的设施方面做得不够。A 项 stimulate 指“促进、激发、激励(事物的发展，使其更活跃)”，注意它接的宾语常常是表示活动或情感的名词，如 stimulate discussioncompetitioninterest(活跃讨论促进竞争增进兴趣)；B 项 commend 意为“赞扬；推荐，举荐”。D 项 elevate 意为“提升，提拔，提高”，如 Smoking elevates blood pressure(抽烟使血压升高)。因此，这三个词在含义和搭配上不符合上下文需要。C 项 promote 意为“促进，推动”，文中 promote facilities 表示“促进(步行和骑车)设施的发展”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.submitting B.subjectingC.subordinatingD.surrend
