1、考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 198 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues t
2、o who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good【C1】_about the wearers background, personality, status, mood, and【C2】_on life. People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes【C3】_. Newscasters, or the【C4】_who read the news on TV, are considered to be more【
3、C5】_, honest, and competent when they are【C6】_conservatively. And college students who【C7】_themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are【C8】_about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.【C9】_, many of us can relate instances in【C10】_the c
4、lothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a【C11】_situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving
5、 success. It has been【C12】_for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine“ and “feminine“【C13】_they should convey by their professional clothing. The【C14】_of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that【C15】_for men. Mal
6、e administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial【C16】_when the women display【C17】_“feminine grooming“ shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain【C18】_clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An【C19】_woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, 【C20】_she won t g
7、et a job.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.dealC.numberD.quantity(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.attitudeB.viewpointC.outlookD.remark(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.inferB.revealC.verifyD.mean(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.hostsB.announcersC.presentersD.reporters(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.promisingB.amusingC.convincingD.inspiring(6).【C6】（分数
8、：2.00）A.dressedB.wornC.decoratedD.costumed(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.discernC.viewD.confirm(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.worriedB.concernedC.troubledD.shocked(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Moreover(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.itD.this(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.horribleB.hopefulC.specialD.stressful
9、(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.contradictoryB.otherwiseC.indifferentD.possible(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.symbolsB.criteriaC.attributesD.figures(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.priorityB.reliabilityC.demandD.variety(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.desirableB.availableC.comparableD.liable(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.professionsB.worksC.positionsD.v
10、acancies(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.moreB.noC.lessD.much(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.tailoredB.furnishedC.knitD.purchased(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.attractiveB.optimisticC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.soB.andC.orD.butDo people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighb
11、ors【C1】_, scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and the results have been【C2】_. Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being【C3】_increases with age but overall happiness【C4】_when a person was born. 【C5】_studies that have【C6】_
12、older adults with the middle-aged and young have sometimes found that older adults are not as happy. But these studies could not【C7】_whether their【C8】_was because of their age or because of their【C9】_life experience. The new study, published online January 24 in Psychological Science, 【C10】_out the
13、answer by examining 30 years of data on thousands of Americans, including【C11】_measures of mood and well-being, reports of job and relationship success, and objective measures of health. The researchers found, after controlling for variables【C12】_health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and educa tion, tha
14、t well-being increases over everyone s lifetime.【C13】_people who have lived through extreme hard ship, such as the Great Depression, 【C14】_much less happy than those who have had more【C15】_lives. This finding helps to【C16】_why past studies have found conflicting resultsexperience【C17】_, and tough ti
15、mes can【C18】_an entire generations happiness for the rest of their lives. The【C19】_news is, 【C20】_weve lived through, we can all look forward to feeling more content as we age.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.asideB.besidesC.alikeD.likely(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.worryingB.revealingC.appealingD.conflicting(3).
16、【C3】（分数：2.00）A.neverthelessB.henceC.indeedD.accordingly(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.resides withB.rests withC.depends onD.reckons on(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.PrecedingB.LaterC.FollowingD.Previous(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.comparedC.matchedD.associated(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.detectB.discoverC.deriveD.discern(8).【C8】（分数：2
17、.00）A.unwillingnessB.insecurityC.discontentD.incompetence(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.abundantB.commonC.differentD.limited(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.teasedB.ruledC.leftD.marked(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.psychologicalB.biologicalC.medicalD.physical(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.along withB.such asC.apart fromD.instead of(13).【C13】（
18、分数：2.00）A.ButB.ThusC.EvenD.Then(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.start onB.start overC.start offD.start up(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.strenuousB.comfortableC.unstableD.meaningful(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.exhibitB.explainC.estimateD.establish(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.recursC.expandsD.matters(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.influence
19、B.boostC.delayD.enrich(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.surprisingB.badC.latestD.good(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.no matter whatC.whileD.no matter how考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 198 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s
20、) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good【C1】_about the wearers background, personality, status, mood, and【C2】_on li
21、fe. People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes【C3】_. Newscasters, or the【C4】_who read the news on TV, are considered to be more【C5】_, honest, and competent when they are【C6】_conservatively. And college students who【C7】_themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationshi
22、ps say they are【C8】_about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.【C9】_, many of us can relate instances in【C10】_the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a【C11】_situation
23、, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been【C12】_for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine“ and “feminine“【C13】_they
24、 should convey by their professional clothing. The【C14】_of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that【C15】_for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial【C16】_when the women display【C17】_“feminine grooming“ shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, an
25、d plain【C18】_clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An【C19】_woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, 【C20】_she won t get a job.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.deal C.numberD.quantity解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。联系上下文可知，此空表示“许多，大量”的意思。四个选项中的名词意思相近，均表示数量，都可与 large 搭配，表示“大量，许多”。但能与 good 搭配
26、的只有 deal，a good deal 为固定搭配，意为“许多”，故 Bdeal 为正确答案。amount“数量；总额，总数”，number“数；号码；数字”，quantity“数量；大量；总量”，均无此用法，故排除。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.attitudeB.viewpointC.outlook D.remark解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。结合选项可知本空要求填入一个能与介词 on 搭配使用的名词。outlook“态度，观点”，尤指对整个世界或人生的看法。outlook on life 是固定搭配，意为“人生观”，符合题意，故 Coutlook 为正确答案。attitude
27、“态度”后常接 toward，故可首先排除。viewpoint“观点，看法”和 remark“评论，意见”均没有 C 项恰当。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.inferB.revealC.verifyD.mean 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据下文列举的新闻广播员和大学生的着装以及本句句意“人们往往对某种服装 达成共识”可知，mean“表示的意思”最为确切，故 Dmean 为正确答案。infer“推断，推论”往往与表示人的主语搭配使用；reveal“展现，揭示”，verify“证明”均不符合题意，故排除。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.hostsB.announcers C.p
28、resentersD.reporters解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。由连接词 or 可知，空格处的名词与前面的 Newscasters“新闻广播员”并列：结合空格后的定语从句 who read the news on TV 可推断，announcer“播音员”符合题意，故Bannouncers 为正确答案。host“主持人”，presenter“主持人；发言者”，reporter“记者”均不符合题意，故排除。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.promisingB.amusingC.convincing D.inspiring解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处表示新闻播音员的穿着打扮给人
29、的印象应该是_，convincing“令人信服的；有说服力的”符合题意，故 Cconvincing 为正确答案。promising“有前途的”，amusing“逗笑的”，inspiring“令人鼓舞的”均不符合题意，故排除。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.dressed B.wornC.decoratedD.costumed解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知空格所在句子的主语 they 指人，故 wear“穿(衣服等)”显然不能以被动语态的形式出现。同样，decorate“装饰”在句子中与主语 they 也不能是被动关系即 decorate 的对象不能是人，而是物。costu
30、me“给穿上服装”不符合句意。故Adressed“穿着，打扮”符合题意，为正确答案。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.assumeB.discernC.view D.confirm解析：解析：本题考查习惯搭配。从句子结构看，本题要求填入一个与 as 搭配使用的动词。只有view“看待”后常接 as意为“将看作”，故 Cview 为正确答案。assume“承担；假定”，discern“识别；领悟，辨明”，confirm“确认；确定；证实”均不能与 as 搭配，表达“将看作”，故排除。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.worriedB.concerned C.troubledD.shock
31、ed解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。此处句意为“积极对待人际关系的大学生们说，他们_自己的着装成功地扮演这些角色需要合适的着装”。worried 和 concerned 均可接 about，但 be worried about意为“担心”，be concemed about 除了表示“担心”外，还可表示“关心”。故 Bconcerned 为正确答案。troubled“烦恼的”后常接 with，shocked“震惊的；震撼的”后常接 by 或 at，故排除。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Moreover 解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。空格
32、前的句子指出，积极对待人际关系的大学生们说：他们很注意自己的着装成功地扮演这些角色需要合适的着装。空格后的句子指出，我们许多人都能说出几个着装改变我们的感觉和行为方式的例子来。故 DMoreover“而且，此外”表示递进关系，符合题意，为正确答案。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.which B.thatC.itD.this解析：解析：本题考查语法知识。从句子结构分析，空格处应填入一个关系代词，与介词 in 共同引导定语从句，修饰 instances“例子”，故 Awhich 为正确答案。定语从句中，介词不能放在 that 之前，故that 不合适。如用 it 或 this，整个句子的
33、结构就会混乱。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.horribleB.hopefulC.specialD.stressful 解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处句意为“也许当你预感会有一个_场合，如面试或出庭时，你会用着装来增加信心”。用 horrible“可怕的”来说明面试这样的情况显然讲不通；同样，也不能说面试或出庭这样的情况是 hopeful“有希望的”或 special“特别的”，倒可以说这样的情况是stressful“紧张的”，故 Dstressful 为正确答案。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.contradictoryB.otherwise C.indiffer
34、entD.possible解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处句意为“这样的情况对于女性来说就_”。根据下文相关部分指出的“许多职业妇女拿不准她们的职业着装究竟应该在多大程度上体现恰当的男性和女性_”。可推断，在工作场所，女性和男性情况不一样。故 Botherwise“不同的”为正确答案。contradictory“互相矛盾的，相互对立的”，indifferent“不感兴趣的，不关心的”，possible“可能的”均不符合题意。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.symbolsB.criteriaC.attributes D.figures解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处句意为“许多职
35、业妇女拿不准她们的职业着装究竟应该在多大程度上体现恰当的男性和女性_”。故 Cattributes“特点，特征”符合文意，为正确答案。symbol“象征，符号，代号”；criteria 是 criterion 的复数形式，意为“标准”；figure“外形，形象”，三项均不符合题意，故排除。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.priorityB.reliabilityC.demandD.variety 解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处句意为“女性可选择的衣服的_也要比男性可选择的多”。故Dvariety“种类”符合题意，为正确答案。priority“优先，优先权”和 demand“要求”
36、通常与 high搭配使用，但不与 great 搭配；reliability“可靠性”与句意不符，故排除。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.desirableB.available C.comparableD.liable解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处句意为“女性可选择的衣服的种类也要比男性_多”。故Bavailable“可获得的”符合题意，为正确答案。desirable“称心的，期望得到的”，comparable“可比较的”，liable“有责任的，有义务的”均与题意不符，故排除。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.professionsB.worksC.positions
37、 D.vacancies解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处句意为“男性管理者倾向于认为经理的_”。由managerial“经理的，管理人员的”可推断，空格处不可以填 profession“职业”，因为经理不是一个职业；works 指“作品”，不指“工作”，因此不恰当；vacancy 意为“空缺”，填入空格处不符合句意；position“职位”符合题意，故 Cpositions 为正确答案。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.moreB.noC.less D.much解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义。从破折号之后的相关内容“较短的头发、适当的化妆”可推断，feminine grooming“
38、女性打扮”前不能填入 more 或 much，否则前后内容会发生矛盾。同样，由 shorter和 moderate 这些修饰词可推断，空格处不能填 no，故 Cless 符合题意，为正确答案。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.tailored B.furnishedC.knitD.purchased解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处句意为“这种打扮包括较短的头发，适当的化妆和朴素的_的衣服”。furnished“布置的”和 knit“编织的”均不能与 clothing“衣服”搭配使用，可首先排除。purchased“购买的”可与 clothing 搭配，但不与 plain“朴素的，无
39、装饰的”搭配，故也不合适。只有 tailored“缝制的”符合句意，故 Atailored 为正确答案。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.attractive B.optimisticC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析及上下文语义。 此处句意为“正如一位男性管理者所承认的，一位_的女性绝对会经历比别人更长的面试时间”。联系上下文及常识可知 Aattractive“妩媚动人的，吸引人的”符合题意，为正确答案。optimistic“乐观的”，aggressive“挑衅的”和enthusiastic“热心的”均与题意不符，故排除。(20).【C
40、20】（分数：2.00）A.soB.andC.orD.but 解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。此处句意为“_她不会得到一份工作”。本句 wont get a job 相对于上句 get a longer interview 而言，意思明显发生转折，因此需填入一个表示转折关系的连接词。故 Dbut 为正确答案。so“所以”表示因果关系，and“和，与”表示并列关系，or“或者”表示选择，均不符合文中的逻辑关系，故排除。Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors
41、【C1】_, scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and the results have been【C2】_. Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being【C3】_increases with age but overall happiness【C4】_when a person was born. 【C5】_studies that have【C6】_old
42、er adults with the middle-aged and young have sometimes found that older adults are not as happy. But these studies could not【C7】_whether their【C8】_was because of their age or because of their【C9】_life experience. The new study, published online January 24 in Psychological Science, 【C10】_out the ans
43、wer by examining 30 years of data on thousands of Americans, including【C11】_measures of mood and well-being, reports of job and relationship success, and objective measures of health. The researchers found, after controlling for variables【C12】_health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and educa tion, that w
44、ell-being increases over everyone s lifetime.【C13】_people who have lived through extreme hard ship, such as the Great Depression, 【C14】_much less happy than those who have had more【C15】_lives. This finding helps to【C16】_why past studies have found conflicting resultsexperience【C17】_, and tough times
45、 can【C18】_an entire generations happiness for the rest of their lives. The【C19】_news is, 【C20】_weve lived through, we can all look forward to feeling more content as we age.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.aside B.besidesC.alikeD.likely解析：解析：本题考查副词辨析。文章第一句提出“当人们变老时是变得更快乐还是更为性情古怪”这一问题。空格所在句译为，“典型的脾气暴躁的邻居
46、们_，科学家们数十年来一直在试图回答这个问题”。B 项 besides 以及 D 项 likely 均不能作后置定语修饰名词，不符合原文要求。C 项 alike 可作表语和后置定语，用于强调刚提及的两者的类似性，而文中并未提及“脾气暴躁的邻居们”和他人的比较。A 项aside(撇开不谈)作后置定语，译为“不谈那些典型的脾气暴躁的邻居们”，即不将这些极端个例计入在内，表明了研究的严谨性，符合文意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.worryingB.revealingC.appealingD.conflicting 解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义及动词辨析。空格句指出，之前科学家们为解决该问
47、题做出很多的努力，结论一直_，下句紧接着引出目前一项研究揭示了这一问题的结论：而文章第二段也指出之前研究有时发现老年人不及中年人和年轻人幸福，即有时发现老年人感觉更幸福；这都说明之前的研究并没有得出一致的结论，而直到现在才有新研究给出确切结论。因此，D 项 conflicting“冲突的，相矛盾的，不一致的”为正确选项。另外，文章最后一段中出现“conflicting results”，通读文章后也可选出正确答案。worrying“担心的，焦虑的”，revealing“有启发作用的”，appealing“吸引人的”，均与题意不符。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.neverthelessB.henceC.indeed D.accordingly解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。上文指出之前的研究没有得出一致的结论：本句中的新研究则明确给出结论：幸福感_随着年龄的增长而增强，indeed 在此表达了对这一结论的肯定与强调，符合逻辑；同时 indeed 也与后面的 but 呼应，将结论又推进一步：但是整体的
