1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 98 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 【C1】_130,
2、000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes.【C2】_overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed【C3】_the region, tended by international aid organizations, military【C4】_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set【C5】_ . Mercifully, the season was mild.
3、 But with the【C6】_of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that 【C7】_health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were 【C8】_ intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings 【C9】_emotions. The past six months have been d
4、ifficult. Families of 10 many as 【C10】_people have had to shelter【C11】_a single tent and share cook stoves and bathing 【C12】_with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,“ officials say. “They are【C13】_of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and star
5、t 【C14】_again.“ But most will be returning to 【C15】_but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical【C16】_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers【C17】_that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took【C18】_ . And for the thousands of survivors, the 【C19】_ will never be complet
6、e. Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built【C20】_the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.injuredB.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.AltogetherB.AlmostC.ScarcelyD.Surely(3).【C3】（分数
7、：2.00）A.amongB.aboveC.amidD.across(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.ranksB.equipmentC.personnelD.installations(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.outB.inC.onD.forth(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.emergenceC.arrivalD.appearing(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.neverB.onceC.everD.yet(9).【C9】（
8、分数：2.00）A.puzzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.asC.soD.too(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.byB.belowC.underD.with(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.facilitiesB.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.seekingB.dreamingC.longingD.searching(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.producingB.cultivatingC.far
9、mingD.nourishing(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.linesB.channelsC.pathsD.currents(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.accountB.measureC.estimateD.evaluate(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.asideB.awayC.upD.out(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery(20).【C2
10、0】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.throughC.uponD.ontoPlaying organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true【C1】_children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and【C2】_sports program
11、s and make sure that there is easy【C3】_to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are【C4】_ likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 【C5】_the resources needed to pay for participation【C6】_ , equipment, and transportation to practic
12、es and games 【C7】_ their communities do not have resources to build and 【C8】_sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports 【C9】_ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed【C10】_some educators and developmental experts【
13、C11】_ that the behavior and character of children were【C12】_ influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 【C13】_ many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 【C14】_ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would bec
14、ome. This belief that the social【C15】_influenced a person“ s overall development was very 【C16】_to people interested in progress and reform in the United States【C17】_the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 【C18】_they might control the experiences of children to【C19】_ respons
15、ible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a【C20】_capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.amongB.withinC.onD.towards(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.speedC.spurD.sponsor(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.accessB.entr
16、anceC.chanceD.route(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lack(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.billB.accountsC.feesD.fare(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.soB.asC.andD.but(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.maintainB.containC.sustainD.entertain(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lastB.firstC.laterD.finally(10).【C10
17、】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.realizedB.recalledC.expectedD.exhibited(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.specificallyB.excessivelyC.stronglyD.exactly(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.movedB.conductedC.putD.led(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.preciseB.preciousC.particularD.peculiar(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.engagemen
18、tB.environmentC.stateD.status(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.encouragingB.disappointingC.upsettingD.surprising(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.overD.at(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.multiplyB.manufactureC.produceD.provide(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.growingB.breedingC.raisingD.fly
19、ing考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 98 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 【C1】
20、_130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes.【C2】_overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed【C3】_the region, tended by international aid organizations, military【C4】_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set【C5】_ . Mercifully, the season was
21、mild. But with the【C6】_of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that 【C7】_health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were 【C8】_ intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings 【C9】_emotions. The past six months have b
22、een difficult. Families of 10 many as 【C10】_people have had to shelter【C11】_a single tent and share cook stoves and bathing 【C12】_with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,“ officials say. “They are【C13】_of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and
23、 start 【C14】_again.“ But most will be returning to 【C15】_but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical【C16】_ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers【C17】_that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took【C18】_ . And for the thousands of survivors, the 【C19】_ will never be co
24、mplete. Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built【C20】_the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.injured B.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged解析：解析：考查动词辨析。injure“损害，伤害(身体或感情)”；ruin“(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭”；destr
25、oy“破坏，毁坏，消灭”；damage“损坏(房屋等)，损伤”。其中 injure 后可跟人作宾语，表示“使某人受伤”，符合文意，故选 Ainjured。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.AltogetherB.Almost C.ScarcelyD.Surely解析：解析：考查副词辨析与搭配。空后的 overnight 作副词，表示“一整夜”，空中应填一个表“大概”的词来修饰 overnight，指“几乎一整夜”，四个选项中只有 BAlmost 意思相符。Altogether“完全地，总而言之地”；Scarcely“几乎不”；Surely“的确地”，用在这里均与文意不符。(3).【C3】（
26、分数：2.00）A.amongB.aboveC.amidD.across 解析：解析：考查介词搭配。空白处为介词后接 the region 作宾语。Dacross 意思是“遍及，到处”(throughout)，如 across the nation，符合题意，因此正确答案为 D。among 指“三者之间”；above 指“在什么之上”：amid 指“在其中”，均与文意不符。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.ranksB.equipmentC.personnel D.installations解析：解析：考查名词辨析。此处说的是“军事人员和救援组织”。personnel 意思为“人员，职员”
27、，指在一个组织、商业或服务业中被雇佣的或从业的全体人员。此处 personnel 和后面的 groups 相对应，符合句意。故选 C。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.outB.in C.onD.forth解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。set out“开始”；set in“开始，到来”；set on“攻击”；set forth“提出”。这里表达在冬天来临之前，所以选 Bin。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.emergenceC.arrival D.appearing解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文，空白处应该表示“春天的到来”。因此 Carrival“到来”符合
28、语境。falling“落下”；emergence“出现，发生”；appearing“出现，显露”，均不符合文意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此处为 that 引导的定语从句修饰 camps，说明 camps 的作用是为灾民提供医疗服务、食品等，因此应该使用动词 provide“供应，提供”。故选 Dprovided。strengthen 意为“加强，巩固”；aid 意为“帮助，资助”；transfer 意为“(使)转移，(使)调动”，均不符合语境。(8).【C8】（分数：2
29、.00）A.never B.onceC.everD.yet解析：解析：考查上下文语义。根据主句和前面一句话的意思可判断从句想表达的是：这些营地并不能永久存在，故选项 Anever 正确。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.puzzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed 解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。回自己故乡的想法对于难民来说，既想回到自己的家园，又怕回去挨饿，所以是两种感情的混合。mixed“混合的”，符合语境。puzzled“困惑的”；doubled“双倍的”；contrasted“对比的，反差的”，均不符合文意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.likeB
30、.as C.soD.too解析：解析：考查固定搭配。考查学生熟悉的 assoas结构，比较简单。肯定句中用 as，否定句中一般用 so。此句为肯定句，故选择 as。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.byB.belowC.under D.with解析：解析：考查介词搭配。该空所在句表示“在一个帐篷下躲避”，应该用表示“在下方”的介词，Cunder 符合题意，故为正确答案。强干扰项 below 主要表示“低于的位置”，与文意不符，故排除。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.facilities B.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances解析：解析：考查
31、名词辨析。facilities 指“设备，辅助物”，一般指公共设施；instruments 指“设备，仪器”；implements 指“工具，器具”；appliance 指“电器(多家用)”。此处为公用洗澡设备，所以选Afacilities。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.seekingB.dreaming C.longingD.searching解析：解析：考查固定搭配。空白处的词应与 of 组成词组，dream of 为固定搭配，意为“梦想，向往”，符合文意，故 B 为正确答案。seeking 与 for 搭配，longing 与 for 搭配，searching 与 for 搭
32、配，均不符合题意。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.producingB.cultivatingC.farming D.nourishing解析：解析：考查动名词辨析。此处意为：“他们希望重新回到自己的牧群重新开始_”。Cfarming 有“从事农牧业生产”之义，符合题意，正确。producing“生产”，cultivating“耕种”，nourishing“滋养”，均不符合文意。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。根据前文，人们整个冬天都没能回去，可见地震的破坏力非常大，
33、很有可能人们回去后看到的只是一片废墟。nothing but 表示“只，仅”，符合题意。因此 Dnothing 为正确选项。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.lines B.channelsC.pathsD.currents解析：解析：考查名词辨析。四个选项中能与 electrical 搭配的只有 lines 和 currents，意思分别是“电线，线路”和“电流”。这句话的意思是：在许多村子里，线路抑或是道路都还没有维修。故选项Alines 正确。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.accountB.measureC.estimate D.evaluate解析：解析：考查动词辨
34、析。空后的 that it will take years to rebuild 应该是 Aid workers 对将来重建状况的预测或估计，故 Cestimate“估计”符合文意。account“计算”，measure“测量”，evaluate“评估”，均与空后的内容不符。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.asideB.away C.upD.out解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处说的是“地震带来的破坏”，词组 take away“取走，带走”，符合句意。take aside 意为“叫走，把叫到一旁”；take up 意为“开始从事，接受(提议)，占用”；take out 意为“去除
35、，除掉；取得，获得，领到(贷款、执照、保单等)”，均不符合语境。因此正确答案为 Baway。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文，此处意指生还者永远也不可能完全康复，指的是心灵创伤的恢复。四个选项中只有 Drecovery“恢复，痊愈”符合题意。reservation“保留”，retreat“撤退”，replacement“替代”，均不符合语境。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.from B.throughC.uponD.onto解析：解析：考查介词辨析。这
36、句话的意思是：新家可以用旧房子剩下的石头、砖块和梁木建造。from后可以跟用来表示来源、起因、方法或用具的名词，故选项 Afrom 正确。Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true【C1】_children from families and communities that have the resources needed to
37、organize and【C2】_sports programs and make sure that there is easy【C3】_to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are【C4】_ likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 【C5】_the resources needed to pay for participation【C6】_ , equipment
38、, and transportation to practices and games 【C7】_ their communities do not have resources to build and 【C8】_sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports 【C9】_ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed【C10】_some educa
39、tors and developmental experts【C11】_ that the behavior and character of children were【C12】_ influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 【C13】_ many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 【C14】_ways, you could influence the kinds of adult
40、s that those children would become. This belief that the social【C15】_influenced a person“ s overall development was very 【C16】_to people interested in progress and reform in the United States【C17】_the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 【C18】_they might control the experienc
41、es of children to【C19】_ responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a【C20】_capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.among B.withinC.onD.towards解析：解析：考查介词辨析。文章首先指出参加有组织的体育活动在美国是非常普通的经历，接下去说那
42、些家境好的孩子更是如此。空白处填入的介词，要满足“this is true”的搭配。选项中 Aamong 可与 this is true 形成搭配，表示“在中情况是这样”。例如：The same is true among people in other parts of Asia(对亚洲其他部分的人民来说，情况同样如此。)因此 Aamong 符合要求，为正确选项。其他各项不符合要求。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.speedC.spurD.sponsor 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空白处填入的动词应能与后文 sports program 构成搭配，且由 and 与前文o
43、rganize(组织)并列，含义近似。Dsponsor 意为“赞助，主办”，填入后意为“有的家庭和社区有财力可以组织、赞助体育活动”，符合题意，正确。spread“传播”；speed“加速”；spur“刺激，鞭策”，均不符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.access B.entranceC.chanceD.route解析：解析：考查名词辨析。这句话说“特别是有的家庭和社区有财力可以组织、赞助体育活动并能确保很容易_参与活动的机会”。空白处应可与其后的介词 to 搭配并表达“获得”的意思。Aaccess可以与“to”进行搭配，表示“获得的机会，有的途径”，符合题意，为正确答案。en
44、trance“入口”，route“路线，路程”，虽然都可与 to 连用，但与上下文的意思不符；chance“机会”，不与介词 to连用。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.less C.moreD.much解析：解析：考查副词辨析。上一句谈的是家境好的孩子，本句谈的是家庭条件差的孩子，进行了对比。因此，空白处应该是一个修饰后文 likely 的程度副词，并与前文所述进行比较。只有 Bless“不及”和 Cmore“更”两个选项是比较级。根据上下文的逻辑关系，家境好的孩子有资金，有器材，容易把有组织的体育活动认为理所当然。与之相对，低收人家庭或贫困社区里的孩子们就不太可能将有组
45、织的体育活动认为理所当然。因此 Bless 正确。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lack 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空白处与 resources 形成搭配，根据上下文可知，低收人家庭的情况是缺少财力。Dlack“缺乏”符合上下文的意思，正确。shrink“收缩”；tighten“收紧”；limit“限制”，都是指对资金的操作，而不是描述资金方面的状况，均不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.billB.accountsC.fees D.fare解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空白处前动词词组是“pay for”，意为“付费”，空白处
46、应该表示需支付的费用。Cfees“会费、手续费、学费等费用”与空前面的 participation 构成搭配，表示参加费，符合题意，正确。bill“账单，钞票，票据”；accounts“账户”；fare“运费、车费等费用”，均不合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.soB.asC.and D.but解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空白处要填入连词。四个选项中，so 表示因果关系；as 引出原因状语；and引出顺承的并列句；but 引出转折的并列句。由上下文的意思，两个主语 they 和 their communities 是并列的关系，本句从个人和社区两个并列的方面陈述缺少有组织的体育活动的
47、原因，所以 Cand 符合文意，为正确选项。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.maintain B.containC.sustainD.entertain解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空白处前是 and，空白处填入的动词应该与前文 build 并列或有递进关系，表示对后文体育场地和设施所施与的行为。maintain 意为“维护”，符合文意，故应选 A。此处意为“没有财力建造和维护运动场地和运动器械”。contain“包含”；sustain“支撑”；entertain“取悦，招待”，均不符合文意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lastB.first C.laterD.finally解析：解析：考查上下文语义。空白处应填入修饰后文 appear(出现)的副词。从上下文看，此处在介绍有组织的体育活动的历史，而前文中并没有涉及其他的时间，这里的出现是第一次，所以 Bfirst“首次”符合要求。last“最后”；later“后来”；finally“最后，终于”，均不符合文意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when 解析：解析：考查连词辨析。空白处填入引导时间状语从句的连词。四个选项均可引导时间状语从句。before
