1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 7 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower“ s
2、 presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a 【C1】_ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human 【C2】_as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower“ s interstate highways 【C3】_the nation together in new ways and 【C4】_ major economic growth by making commerce less 【C5】_.
3、Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that 【C6】_ libraries, corporations, government agencies and【C7】_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, 【C8】_it is the backbone of the World Wide Web. The Internet had its【C9】_ in a 1643 U.S. Defense Department com
4、puter network called ARPA net, which【C10】_Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【C11】_ information. In 1662 the National Science Foundation (NSF), 【C12】_mission is to promote science, took over. T
5、his new NSF network【C13】_more and more institutional users, many of 【C14】_had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that 【C15】_ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network【C16】_ became a connector for thousands of other networks.【C17】_ a backbone system t
6、hat interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure on which web【C18】_ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【C19】_ research network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system ty
7、ing institutions of many sorts together【C20】_an “information superhighway“.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.conciseB.radialC.massiveD.trivial(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.behaviorsB.endeavorsC.inventionsD.elements(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.facilitatedB.modifiedC.mobilized
8、D.terminated(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.comparativeC.exclusiveD.expensive(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.mergesB.connectsC.relaysD.unifies(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.figuresB.personalitiesC.individualsD.humans(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.andB.yetC.orD.while(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.samplesB.sourcesC.originsD.precedents(10).【C10】（分数：2
9、.00）A.stood byB.stood forC.stood againstD.stood over(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.bypassC.switchD.interact(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.theirB.thatC.whenD.whose(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.expandedB.contractedC.attractedD.extended(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.theseC.whichD.them(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.joinedB.attachedC.pa
10、rticipatedD.involved(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.moreoverB.likewiseC.howeverD.then(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.WithB.ByC.InD.As(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.contextsB.signsC.messagesD.leaflets(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.citizenB.civilianC.amateurD.resident(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.intoB.amidC.overD.towardIt is generally recognized in t
11、he world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously【C1】_each war through a new communication【C2】_, from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news【C3】_of the first Persian Gulf War. Now, 【C4】_bombs exploding in Bagh
12、dad, a sudden increase in wartime【C5】_for online news has become a central test of the 【C6】_of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good 【C7】_both to attract users to online media【C8】_and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 【C9】_the value of the Cable News Network pers
13、uaded millions to【C10】_to cable during the last war in Iraq. 【C11】_by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Internet 【C12】_ , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations have【C13】_ assembled a novel c
14、ollage of 【C14】_video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry【C15】_ , interactive maps and other new digital reportage. These Internet services are【C16】_on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images 【C17】_from video cameras【C18】_on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops.
15、 And they have found a【C19】_audience of American office workers【C20】_their computers during the early combat.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.notifiedB.publicizedC.followedD.pursued(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.meansB.mediumC.methodD.measure(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.coverageB.publicationC.conventionD.conveyance(4).【C4】（分
16、数：2.00）A.duringB.inC.asD.with(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.reportB.demandC.concernD.prospect(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.abilityB.chanceC.potentialD.power(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.opportunityB.perspectiveC.messageD.response(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.outletsB.resourcesC.circumstancesD.positions(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.for all thatB.now thatC
17、.just asD.as if(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.subjectB.contributeC.applyD.subscribe(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.DiscouragedB.InspiredC.ImpressedD.Effected(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.approachB.usageC.applicationD.access(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.radicallyB.plausiblyC.orderlyD.hastily(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
18、(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.destructionB.displaysC.installationD.contest(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.capitalizingB.embarkingC.broadcastingD.operating(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.accessibleB.desirableC.feasibleD.available(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.focusedB.restedC.reckonedD.depended(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.continuousB.perpetualC.cap
19、tiveD.temporary(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.besideD.near考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 7 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Some historians say
20、that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower“ s presidency in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a 【C1】_ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human 【C2】_as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower“ s interstate highways 【C3】_the nation together in new ways and
21、 【C4】_ major economic growth by making commerce less 【C5】_. Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that 【C6】_ libraries, corporations, government agencies and【C7】_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, 【C8】_it is the backbone of the World Wide Web. The
22、 Internet had its【C9】_ in a 1643 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPA net, which【C10】_Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【C11】_ information. In 1662 the National Science Foundat
23、ion (NSF), 【C12】_mission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network【C13】_more and more institutional users, many of 【C14】_had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that 【C15】_ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network【C16】_ became a connecto
24、r for thousands of other networks.【C17】_ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure on which web【C18】_ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【C19】_ resear
25、ch network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together【C20】_an “information superhighway“.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.conciseB.radialC.massive D.trivial解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。concise“(语言或文字)简练的，言简意赅的”；radical“根本的，彻底的，激进的”；massive“大规模的，巨大的”；trivial“琐碎的，无价值的，微不足道的”
26、。根据下文easily surpassing the scalethe Panama Canal，可判断出州际高速公路是一项浩大的工程，因此Cmassive 是正确答案。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.behaviorsB.endeavors C.inventionsD.elements解析：解析：考查名词辨析。本题可采用排除法。behavior 意为“行为，举止，表现”；endeavor 意为“努力，奋斗”；invention 意为“发明，虚构，捏造”；element 意为“元素，成分，原理”。巴拿马运河不属于人类的行为举止，也不是发明，更不是什么人类元素，而是人类付出了艰辛的劳动创造
27、的一个历史奇迹，故 Bendeavors 符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。四个选项均为动词的过去式。pack 意为“收拾行李，打包，把裹起来”；suppress 意为“禁止(发表)，查禁，封锁；抑制，控制，忍住(感情等)；镇压；扑灭(火等)”；stick 意为“粘贴，插入，刺入；容忍”；bind(up，together 意为“捆绑，包扎，装订，将(人或物)合在一起”。根据句意，高速公路把国家连接在一起，只有选项 Dbound 与题意相符。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.facili
28、tated B.modifiedC.mobilizedD.terminated解析：解析：考查动词辨析。facilitate 意为“促进，帮助，减轻的困难”；mobilize 意为“动员起来，调动，鼓动起，流通”；modify 表示“修改，变更，修正，修饰”；terminate 意为“终止，结束，以告终(in)；解除(契约等)”。根据上文，高速公路比巴拿马运河规模还要大，可以推断它对经济的发展是起促进作用的，因此 Afacilitated 是正确答案。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.comparativeC.exclusive D.expensive解析：解析：
29、考查形容词辨析。competitive 意为“指(人)好竞争的，求胜心切的；(价格等)有竞争力的”；comparative 意为“比较的，相比之下的，相对的”；exclusive 意为“排他的，独占的；高级的，奢华的；专用的，独家的”；expensive 意为“昂贵的”。根据句意，高速公路把整个国家结合在一起，可得知各个州之间的经济联系随之加强，也就打破了原来各地商业经济的独占性，因此正确答案为Cexclusive。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.mergesB.connects C.relaysD.unifies解析：解析：考查动词辨析。merge 意为“吞并，兼并，(企业等)合并；使
30、消失(在中)(in，into)”；connect 意为“连接，把联系起来，接通(电源，电话等)”；relay 意为“转述，转达，转播”；unify意为“使联合，统一，使相同，使一致”。因特网的作用应该是把信息“连接”起来，因此 Bconnects是正确答案。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.figuresB.personalitiesC.individuals D.humans解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“今天，信息高速公路连接图书馆、公司、政府机构和_的一种电子网络已经建立”。individual 意为“个人”，符合语境。figure 意为“人物，轮廓；数字，图形”；
31、personality 意为“人物，名人；人格，个性”；human 意为“整个人类”，不能加 s，三项均不符合题意。故选 Cindividuals。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.and B.yetC.orD.while解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子的意思为“这种电子高速公路被称为因特网，_是万维网的主干”。选项 yet，or，while 均为转折连词，只有 Aand 表示并列关系，与题意吻合。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.samplesB.sourcesC.origins D.precedents解析：解析：考查名词辨析。sample 意为“样品，标本，样本”；sou
32、rce 意为“源头，发源地；出处，来源”；origin 意为“起源，起点，产地”；precedent 意为“范例，先例”。根据上下文，这里讲的显然是因特网的起源，故正确答案为 Corigins。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.stood byB.stood for C.stood againstD.stood over解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。stand by 意为“袖手旁观；待命；维持；遵守”；stand for 意为“代表，象征，意味着”；stand against 意为“抵抗，反抗；靠在上；经受住”，stand over 意为“延期；监督”。根据上文给出 ARPA 首字母缩
33、写，下文给出的机构全称，可以得知 Bstood for 这一词组符合句意。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.exchange B.bypassC.switchD.interact解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“五角大楼建这个网络是用于军事承包商和大学做军事研究时_信息的”。exchange 意为“交流，交换，兑换”，符合题意。switch 意为“转换，转变”；bypass 意为“绕过，避开，不顾”；interact 是不及物动词，意为“互相作用，互相影响，互动”，均不符合题意。故选 Aexchange。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.theirB.thatC
34、.whenD.whose 解析：解析：考查语法知识非限制性定语从句的引导词。their 与 that 很容易排除，when 表示时间，须排除，只有选项 Dwhose 符合语法与语义要求。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.expandedB.contractedC.attracted D.extended解析：解析：考查动词辨析。expand 意为“扩大，扩张，伸展，膨胀；详述，引伸(on，upon)”；contract 意为“染上(恶习，疾病等)；缩小，紧缩”；attract 意为“吸引，引起的注意”；extend意为“(空间、时间等)延伸，延续；给予(欢迎、帮助等)；寄与(同情等)”
35、。根据句意，这种新网络应该是吸引了很多人，因此正确答案应为 Cattracted。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.these C.whichD.them解析：解析：考查语法知识非限制性定语从句的引导词。what，these，them 都不能引导非限制性定语从句，只有 which 合乎语法规范，代替前面提到的 institution users。故选 B。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.joined B.attachedC.participatedD.involved解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在的句子的意思为“比如，大多数_SF 网络的大学都有校内计算机网
36、络。”join 意为“参加，加入，作(团体等的)成员”，符合语境。attach 意为“加入，参加(to)；使附属，使隶属；使依恋，爱慕，使喜爱(to)”；participate 意为“参加，参与(in)”；involve 意为“包括，包含，卷入”，固定搭配为 beget involved inwith，均不符合题意。故选 Ajoined。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.moreoverB.likewiseC.howeverD.then 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子的意思为“_NSF 网络就成了很多其他网络的连接器。”根据上文，这种新网络吸引了很多机构用户，可推知 Dthe
37、n“接着，于是，然后”与题意吻合。moreover 表示“再者，此外，而且”；however 表示转折，意为“虽然如此，不管怎样；可是，然而”；likewise 意为“同样地，照样地，也，又”，均不符合题意。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.WithB.ByC.InD.As 解析：解析：考查介词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“_连接网络的主干系统，因特网是一个合适的名称”。As 可以表示“以的身份，以资格，作为”，符合语境。With 用于句首时，意为“随着；尽管，虽然”；By 和 In 一般不用于句首和名词连用，均不符合题意。故选 DAs。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.con
38、textsB.signsC.messages D.leaflets解析：解析：考查名词辨析。context 意为“背景，上下文，语境”；sign 意为“标记，符号；手势；征兆”；message 意为“信息，口信”；leaflet 意为“传单，散页印刷品”。根据句意，网络信息可以在因特网上流动，正确答案应为 Cmessages。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.citizenB.civilian C.amateurD.resident解析：解析：考查上下文语义及名词辨析。可根据上文“began as a military communication system”，找出与 militar
39、y 意义相反的单词 civilian“平民，百姓”。citizen 意为“公民，国民”；amateur 意为“业余爱好者，外行”；resident 意为“居民”，均不符合语境。故选 Bcivilian。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.into B.amidC.overD.toward解析：解析：考查介词搭配。根据结构，空格处应该是介词，与前面的 tying(tie)搭配，意思是“把许多种机构联系起来，成为一个信息高速公路”。Ainto 能够表达“形成”这个意思，符合要求，正确。amid 意为“在之中”；over 意为“在之上，越过”；toward 意为“朝，向”，这三项均不符合题意I
40、t is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously【C1】_each war through a new communication【C2】_, from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news【C3】_of the first Persian Gulf War. Now
41、, 【C4】_bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime【C5】_for online news has become a central test of the 【C6】_of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good 【C7】_both to attract users to online media【C8】_and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 【C9】_the value
42、of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to【C10】_to cable during the last war in Iraq. 【C11】_by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Internet 【C12】_ , now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations
43、have【C13】_ assembled a novel collage of 【C14】_video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry【C15】_ , interactive maps and other new digital reportage. These Internet services are【C16】_on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images 【C17】_from video cameras【C18】_on Baghdad and jour
44、nalists traveling with troops. And they have found a【C19】_audience of American office workers【C20】_their computers during the early combat.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.notifiedB.publicizedC.followed D.pursued解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在的句意为“几十年来，美国人一直热衷于_每一次战争”。Cfollowed 意为“密切注意；注视；跟踪”，与上下文吻合。notify“通知”；publi
45、cize“宣传”；pursue“追求，从事”，均不合题意。故选 C。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.meansB.medium C.methodD.measure解析：解析：考查上下文语义及名词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处应该是指一种通讯媒体网络媒体。medium“媒体”，符合语境。means“手段”；method“方法”；measure“措施”，均不合题意。故选Bmedium。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.coverage B.publicationC.conventionD.conveyance解析：解析：考查名词辨析。“news coverage”意为“新闻报道”，符合语境。
46、故 Acoverage 正确。“ publication“出版；发行”；convention“习俗；大会”；conveyance“传递”，均不符合语境。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.duringB.inC.asD.with 解析：解析：考查语法知识。“with+名词+分词短语”构成独立分词结构，在句中作状语，意为“随着”。故选 Dwith。as 是连词，不能引导独立分词结构，但可以引导时间从句。如本句改为 as bombs are exploding in Baghdad，则也可以。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.reportB.demand C.concernD.prospec
47、t解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，本句在谈论“对网络新闻的战时需求”，demand(for)意为“对的需求”。故应选 Bdemand。report 后不接 for，故被排除。concern 后可接 about，at，其后接 for 时意为“对的关心；挂念”，如：concern about her own affairs(对她自己的事关心)；concern at his misfortune(对他不幸的关切)；show concern for his safety(表示对他安全的关心)；the concerns of the nation(国事)。prospect 意为“前景；展望”，不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.abilityB.chanceC.potential D.power解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此句意为“检验高速互联网连结的潜力”，故应选Cpotential。ability“能力”，后常接不定式作定语；chance“机会，可能性”，与 the test of 在逻辑上不能搭配；power“权力；电力”，不合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.0
