1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 3 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objec
2、tive reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in him. In a broader【C1】_, Expressionism is one of the main【C2】_of art in the late 19th and the 20th centuries. Its【C3】_subjective, personal self-expression is typical【C4】_a wide range of modern artists and
3、art movements. More【C5】_Expressionism as a【C6】_style or movement refers to a number of German artists, as well as Austrian, French, and Russian ones, who became active in the years before World War I and remained so throughout【C7】_of the War period. The roots of the German Expressionist school【C8】_t
4、he works of Vincent Van Gogh, Edvard Munch, and James Ensor, each of【C9】_in the period 1885-1900【C10】_a highly personal painting style. These artists used the expressive possibilities of color and line to【C11】_dramatic and emotion themes, to convey the qualities of fear, horror, etc. They【C12】_from
5、the literal representation of nature in order to express more subjective outlooks or【C13】_of mind. The【C14】_of Expressionism was brought about by the vagueness of its longing【C15】_a better world, by its use of highly poetic language, and【C16】_the intensely personal and【C17】_nature of its mode of pre
6、sentation. The partial re-establishment of stability in Germany after 1924 and the growth of more【C18】_political styles of social realism【C19】_the movement“s decline in the late 1920s. Expressionism was【C20】_killed by the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.meaningB.range
7、C.senseD.expression(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.tendenciesB.InclinationsC.currentsD.disciplines(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.highlyB.vastlyC.mostlyD.somewhat(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.ofC.withinD.beyond(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.particularlyB.speciallyC.importantlyD.specifically(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.distinctB.universalC.coherentD.b
8、iased(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.lengthB.stretchC.wholeD.much(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.consisted ofB.lay inC.referred toD.counted on(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.whomB.theseC.themD.which(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.innovatedB.evolvedC.adaptedD.derived(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.drawB.displayC.exploreD.exploit(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.ran outB.br
9、oke outC.ran awayD.broke away(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.motivesB.statuesC.statesD.pains(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.climaxB.declineC.riseD.demise(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.forB.toC.aboutD.into(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.on averageB.in generalC.at lengthD.as usual(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.technicalC.artisticD.inaccessible
10、(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.overlyB.implicitlyC.overtlyD.largely(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.inducedB.quickenedC.ensuredD.slackened(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.definitivelyB.criticallyC.adequatelyD.invariablyDuring the traditional wedding ceremony, the【C1】_couple promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of
11、 four American marriages ends in divorce. Since 1940, the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict that, of all marriages that【C2】_in the 2000s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U.S. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps【C3】_the highest. What goes wrong? The fac
12、t that divorce is so【C4】_in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant【C5】_. Just the opposite is【C6】_. Americans expect a great【C7】_from marriage. They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual compatibility. They want to be deeply loved and【C8】_. It is
13、because Americans expect so much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage【C9】_that the next will be happier.【C10】_no-fault divorce laws in many states, it is easier than
14、 before to get a divorce. Some American women,【C11】_in unhappy marriages because they don“t have the education or job【C12】_to support themselves and their children. But most American women believe that, if【C13】_, they can make it alone without a husband. When a couple gets divorced, the court may【C1
15、4】_the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money called alimony. The amount of alimony【C15】_on the husband“s income, the wife“s needs and the【C16】_of the marriage. 【C17】_, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband alimony. About 10% of American women【C18】_their husbands. The cour
16、t may decide that she must continue to【C19】_him after the divorce. This is a rather new【C20】_in the United States.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.devotedB.lovingC.belovedD.bridal(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.occurredB.happenedC.madeD.got(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.evenC.eventuallyD.still(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.normalB.
17、typicalC.commonD.easy(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.relationshipB.rotationC.foundationD.inspiration(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.reasonableB.trueC.factualD.accurate(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.qualityB.dealC.lotD.amount(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.understoodB.enjoyedC.inspectedD.censored(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.in the hopeB.in regard toC.on the gr
18、oundsD.in exchange for(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.WithC.WithoutD.On(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.ensureB.stayC.struggleD.suffer(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.opportunitiesB.experienceC.skillsD.supply(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.requestedB.permittedC.necessaryD.possible(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.requireB.adviseC.askD.tell(15).【C15】（分数
19、：2.00）A.focusesB.actsC.dependsD.insists(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.lengthB.timeC.typeD.strength(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.OccasionallyB.ConverselyC.EventuallyD.Consequently(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.outweighB.outnumberC.compensateD.out earn(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.meetB.supportC.accommodateD.fight(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.idea
20、B.conceptC.trendD.situation考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 3 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Expressionism is an artistic style in which the art
21、ist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in him. In a broader【C1】_, Expressionism is one of the main【C2】_of art in the late 19th and the 20th centuries. Its【C3】_subjective, personal self-expression is typical【C4】_a wide
22、 range of modern artists and art movements. More【C5】_Expressionism as a【C6】_style or movement refers to a number of German artists, as well as Austrian, French, and Russian ones, who became active in the years before World War I and remained so throughout【C7】_of the War period. The roots of the Germ
23、an Expressionist school【C8】_the works of Vincent Van Gogh, Edvard Munch, and James Ensor, each of【C9】_in the period 1885-1900【C10】_a highly personal painting style. These artists used the expressive possibilities of color and line to【C11】_dramatic and emotion themes, to convey the qualities of fear,
24、 horror, etc. They【C12】_from the literal representation of nature in order to express more subjective outlooks or【C13】_of mind. The【C14】_of Expressionism was brought about by the vagueness of its longing【C15】_a better world, by its use of highly poetic language, and【C16】_the intensely personal and【C
25、17】_nature of its mode of presentation. The partial re-establishment of stability in Germany after 1924 and the growth of more【C18】_political styles of social realism【C19】_the movement“s decline in the late 1920s. Expressionism was【C20】_killed by the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933.（分数：40.00）(1).
26、【C1】（分数：2.00）A.meaningB.rangeC.sense D.expression解析：解析：In a broad sense 为固定搭配，表示“从广义来说”，此处 broader 为比较级，表示下一句相比上文是从更广泛意义上而言的，故选 C。A 项 meaning 表示“意思，意义”。B 项 range 意为“范围”。D 项 expression 意为“表达”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.tendenciesB.InclinationsC.currents D.disciplines解析：解析：由第 2 段 the German Expressionist scho
27、ol 可以看出表现主义已经成为一种流派。故空格处应填入表示“潮流”的词，C 项 currents 符合要求。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.highly B.vastlyC.mostlyD.somewhat解析：解析：空格位于 subjective“主观的”和 personal“个人的”前。能同时修饰这两个形容词的只有 A 项 highly“极，非常，高度地”和 D 项 somewhat“稍微，有点”，根据下文可知表现主义的一大特点就是其主观性和个性很强烈，故只有 A 项符合语义要求。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.of C.withinD.beyond解析：解析：b
28、e typical of 为固定搭配，表示“是的特征”，此处指“大批现代艺术家的作品和艺术运动都具有高度主观化的个人自我表达的特征”，故本题答案为 B。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.particularlyB.speciallyC.importantlyD.specifically 解析：解析：上一句提到的还是从 modern artists(现代艺术家)这个大范畴来定义表现主义，而下一句则是从德国及奥地利这些国家的艺术家来给表现主义下定义，显然下文会比上文更加具体，故选 D 项specifically“具体地”。A 有 particularly 意为“尤其”。B 项 speciall
29、y 表示“专门地”。C 项importantly 意为“重要地”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.distinct B.universalC.coherentD.biased解析：解析：由上一句的 Itssubjective，personal self-expression is typical，可看出表现主义极具个性，能与这个语义相吻合的只有 A 项 distinct“独特的”，代入后表示“表现主义作为一种独特的艺术风格或者艺术运动，涉及了大量德国、奥地利、法国和俄罗斯艺术家”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.lengthB.stretchC.wholeD.much 解析：解析：
30、空格前没有定冠词 the，在特指的情况下，length“长度，时间的长短”、stretch“一段(时间)”、whole“整个，全部”前都需要加定冠词，只有 much 不需要，表示“一战的大部分时间”，故D 项为本题答案。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.consisted ofB.lay in C.referred toD.counted on解析：解析：此处的句意为“德国表现主义流派的根源文森特凡高的作品”，B 项layin“在于”代入空格。句意通顺。故本题选 B。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.whom B.theseC.themD.which解析：解析：分析句子结构，空格所在句
31、为定语从句，先行词为 Vincent Van Gogh 等三位艺术家，且引导词充当介词 of 的宾语故选 A 项 whom。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.innovatedB.evolved C.adaptedD.derived解析：解析：根据前面说到的“德国表现主义流派的根源凡高等人的作品”，可大致推断这种艺术风格是凡高等艺术家先创造的；此处时间状语为 1885-1900，表示这种动作是在一段较长时间内发生的，B项 evolved“使逐步形成”符合此处的语境，代入后表示“他们在 1885-1900 年间各自形成了高度个性化的绘画风格”，句意通顺。(11).【C11】（分数：2.0
32、0）A.drawB.displayC.explore D.exploit解析：解析：空格后的宾语为 themes“主题”，四个选项中，能与之搭配的是 C 项 explore“探索”，explore themes 指“探索主题”。故本题选 C。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.ran outB.broke outC.ran awayD.broke away 解析：解析：下文提到 in order to express more subjective outlooks(为了传达更为主观的个人看法)，可推断，“对自然的平实描述”这种方法会被抛弃，broke away from“打破(陈规)”
33、符合语境，故本题选 D。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.motivesB.statuesC.states D.pains解析：解析：由 or 可知，此处of mind 和 subjective outlooks“主观的个人看法”为并列成分，两者意思应该很接近，states of mind 意为“心境”跟 outlooks 语义接近，代入后意为“他们对自然的平实描述，以便传达更为主观的个人看法与心境”，语义通顺，故选 C 项 states。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.climaxB.decline C.riseD.demise解析：解析：由下文的 decline、kill
34、ed 等词推断，下文讲的是表现主义的衰落，故空格处应填入“衰落，衰败”含义的词，B 项 decline“衰落，衰退”符合要求。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.for B.toC.aboutD.into解析：解析：long for 为固定搭配，表示“渴望”，此处是指“对更美好世界的渴望”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.on averageB.in general C.at lengthD.as usual解析：解析：空格处填入的副词用于描述导致表现主义衰落的第三个原因的特征，上文讲到表现主义时多次提到 subjective、personal 等词，这跟第三个原因一致，故第三
35、个原因具有概括性，因此选 B 项 in general“大体上，总的来说”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.technicalC.artisticD.inaccessible 解析：解析：该句前面说到表现主义运用高度诗歌化的语言，因此推断这种表达形式应该是难懂的。故此空选 D 项 inaccessible“难懂的”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.overlyB.implicitlyC.overtly D.largely解析：解析：由下文的 the movement“s decline 推断，社会现实主义的政治风格既然能让表现主义衰落，那其本质上应与表现
36、主义相反，根据上文 highly poetic 和 intensely personal 等描述，知道表现主义极为晦涩难懂，故推测社会现实主义的政治风格就应该是清楚易懂的，结合选项，overtly“公开地”能表达这种“易懂的”属性，因此本题选 C。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.inducedB.quickened C.ensuredD.slackened解析：解析：上一句提到“was brought about 带来(衰落)”，而后一句出现“killed(消亡)”，因此推断此空所在句讲的应该是发生在“表现主义衰落开始”和“表现主义完全消亡”之间的一个中间状态，B项 quickene
37、d“使加速”代入此空，表示“德国国内政局部分趋于稳定以及社会现实主义的出现，加速了表现主义的没落”，句意通顺，逻辑合理，故本题选 B。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.definitively B.criticallyC.adequatelyD.invariably解析：解析：空格处填入副词，修饰 killed，A 项 definitively“最终地”符合语境，其他三项不能修饰 killed。During the traditional wedding ceremony, the【C1】_couple promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet
38、, about one out of four American marriages ends in divorce. Since 1940, the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict that, of all marriages that【C2】_in the 2000s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U.S. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps【C3】_the highest. What g
39、oes wrong? The fact that divorce is so【C4】_in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant【C5】_. Just the opposite is【C6】_. Americans expect a great【C7】_from marriage. They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual compatibility. They want to be deeply love
40、d and【C8】_. It is because Americans expect so much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage【C9】_that the next will be happier.【C10】_no-fault divorce laws in many states,
41、 it is easier than before to get a divorce. Some American women,【C11】_in unhappy marriages because they don“t have the education or job【C12】_to support themselves and their children. But most American women believe that, if【C13】_, they can make it alone without a husband. When a couple gets divorced
42、, the court may【C14】_the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money called alimony. The amount of alimony【C15】_on the husband“s income, the wife“s needs and the【C16】_of the marriage. 【C17】_, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband alimony. About 10% of American women【C18】_their
43、husbands. The court may decide that she must continue to【C19】_him after the divorce. This is a rather new【C20】_in the United States.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.devotedB.lovingC.belovedD.bridal 解析：解析：由空格前的 wedding ceremony(婚礼)，推断此处是讲“新婚夫妇”，D 项 bridal 可表“婚礼的”，符合语境。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.occurred B.happen
44、edC.madeD.got解析：解析：空格处作定语从句的谓语，空格后未带宾语，由此确定应为不及物动词，答案锁定在 A、B之间；happen“发生”强调偶然发生；occur“发生”可表示计划性安排，故选 A。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.even C.eventuallyD.still解析：解析：空格前的 one of the highest(最高之一)到空格后的 the highest(最高)，是一个递进的关系，even“甚至”表示递进，故选 B。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.normalB.typicalC.common D.easy解析：解析：上一段讲述美国
45、离婚事很高，此处接着探讨离婚率高的原因。离婚率高即表示离婚是经常发生的事，是一个很普遍的现象。C 项 common“普通的”符合此处语义，为本题答案。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.relationship B.rotationC.foundationD.inspiration解析：解析：此处意为“美国人认为婚姻是一场不严肃、不重要的_”，relationship“关系”代入空格，句意通顺，故选 A。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.reasonableB.true C.factualD.accurate解析：解析：根据下文的 expect a great(期待很多)等描述，可推断美
46、国人是很重视婚姻，即“相反的那一面是跟实际情况相符的”，true“基于事实的，真实的”，强调跟实际情况一样，符合此处推断，故选 B。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.qualityB.deal C.lotD.amount解析：解析：四个选项中，能被 great 修饰的只有 deal，a great deal 为固定短语，意为“大量”，故本题选 B。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.understood B.enjoyedC.inspectedD.censored解析：解析：根据下文的 They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage withou
47、t love and understanding“若是婚姻没有爱和理解，他们宁愿不要婚姻”，得知此处选 A 项 understood，表示“他们期待能有人深爱他们，理解他们”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.in the hope B.in regard toC.on the groundsD.in exchange for解析：解析：空格前讲“他们结束一段婚姻”，空格后是 that 引导的名词性从句，意为“下一场婚姻会更幸福”；根据该句的伴随状语 With typical American optimism“带着美国式的乐观”，推测这里应该是要表达美国人总是怀有美好的希望，即相信未来会更好，A 项 in the hope 代入此空，句意通顺，且与上下文语义衔接合理，故 A 为本题答案。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.With C.WithoutD.On解析：解析：分析句子结构，逗号前应为表原因的独立主格结构，能引导独立主格结构的只有介词 with和 without。无过错离婚法规的存在显然可使离婚更容易，故选表肯定的 B 项 With，表示“很多州都有无过错离婚法规的存在”这种状态。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.ensureB.stay C.struggleD.suffer
