1、考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 34 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that
2、the hopes and dreams they cherished when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to【B1】_you, don“t despair; you aren“t【B2】_with the label. Screen stars【B3】_tailor their names, and with some determination, you can, too. Legal rules are more【B4】_in this matter than you might ex
3、pect. How many newlyweds,【B5】_, are aware that no law requires a woman to【B6】_her husband“s name? Not only that, but in most states parents can give their children any name they wish,【B7】_it“s not that of either parent. Jane Fonda and Tom Hayden, for example, named their son Tony Garrity. If you do
4、wish to【B8】_a new name, you don“t need an attorney to make the switch official.【B9】_common law, all that“s necessary is to start using the name of your choice. Remember,【B10】_, that you must use it everywhereeven【B11】_your motherfor it to become your【B12】_name. You must also change all your identifi
5、cation papers and【B13】_. Your Social Security number will remain the same; just fill【B14】_form SS-5 at your local Social Security office, and they“ll【B15】_the Internal Revenue Service. Be sure to practice your new signature until you write it naturally and【B16】_. Getting friends to call you Leah ins
6、tead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork【B17】_, but you“ll probably encounter official resistance, too. Be assured that no law should【B18】_you from using whatever name you“ve established for any transaction,【B19】_it“s not for purposes of fraud, unfair competition, or to otherwise【B20】_any illeg
7、al activity.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.accordB.surpriseC.fitD.adjust(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.signifiedB.identifiedC.fixedD.stuck(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.regularlyB.legallyC.hesitantlyD.boldly(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.rigidB.availableC.practicalD.flexible(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.in effectB.for instanceC.as a resultD.in a s
8、ense(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.acquireB.presumeC.changeD.assume(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.even ifB.as ifC.let aloneD.at least(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.setB.makeC.pickD.give(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.WithB.OnC.ByD.Under(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.althoughB.thereforeC.insteadD.though(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.aroundB.withC.forD.by(12).【B12】(分数:
9、2.00)A.legalB.fakeC.familyD.first(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.memorandumB.recordsC.accountsD.notes(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.outB.withC.forD.on(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.adviseB.searchC.offerD.notify(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.constantlyB.consistentlyC.persistentlyD.insistently(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.touchedB.relatedC.involvedD.
10、observed(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.preventB.prohibitC.hinderD.obstruct(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.provided(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.undertakeB.beginC.aidD.doNearly three-quarter of the Earth is covered with water. The【B1】_of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much【B2】_by th
11、e oceans around them. The areas【B3】_the sea have a “【B4】_climate“, with rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters. Rain comes from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes.【B5】_after heavy rain, the pavements in
12、 a city do not take【B6】_to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it e-vaporates very rapidly, as warm air can absorb more【B7】_than cold air.【B8】_at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain【B9】_amount of water vapor. The air is then saturated,【
13、B10】_a sponge that cannot hold any more water. The lower the temperature, the【B11】_water vapour is required to saturate the air. All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are evaporating every second,【B12】_in the air into drops so small that it【B13】_thousands of them to make a sin
14、gle raindrop. It is these【B14】_droplets that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to【B15】_and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air【B16】_it may pass through its【B17】_point and then some of its water vapor turns to rain. Day in, day ou
15、t, the【B18】_water circulates between the air and the land: rivers evaporate to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which【B19】_run into the sea. This is called the rain【B20】_.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.temperatureB.shapeC.featureD.climate(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.effectedB.threatenedC.circled
16、D.affected(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.underB.far fromC.close toD.above(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.marineB.toughC.continentalD.variable(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.OnlyB.JustC.EvenD.Namely(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.timeB.longC.formD.cold(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.rainwaterB.gasC.steamD.moisture(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.ThereforeB.WhileC.ButD.So(9).【B
17、9】(分数:2.00)A.limitedB.maximumC.minimumD.reasonable(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.becauseB.forC.likeD.since(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.greater(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.compressingB.flowingC.condensingD.heating(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.needsB.takesC.requiresD.contains(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.saturatedB.individual
18、C.tinyD.circulating(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.moveB.dropC.driftD.rise(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.cools downB.freezesC.warms upD.spreads(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.saturationB.coolingC.boilingD.melting(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.ninningB.vaporizedC.rainyD.same(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.in turnB.at timesC.by accidentD.in consequence(
19、20).【B20】(分数:2.00)A.evaporationB.phenomenonC.systemD.cycle考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 34 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:Though your parents
20、 probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that the hopes and dreams they cherished when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to【B1】_you, don“t despair; you aren“t【B2】_with the label. Screen stars【B3】_tailor their names, and with some determination, you can, to
21、o. Legal rules are more【B4】_in this matter than you might expect. How many newlyweds,【B5】_, are aware that no law requires a woman to【B6】_her husband“s name? Not only that, but in most states parents can give their children any name they wish,【B7】_it“s not that of either parent. Jane Fonda and Tom H
22、ayden, for example, named their son Tony Garrity. If you do wish to【B8】_a new name, you don“t need an attorney to make the switch official.【B9】_common law, all that“s necessary is to start using the name of your choice. Remember,【B10】_, that you must use it everywhereeven【B11】_your motherfor it to b
23、ecome your【B12】_name. You must also change all your identification papers and【B13】_. Your Social Security number will remain the same; just fill【B14】_form SS-5 at your local Social Security office, and they“ll【B15】_the Internal Revenue Service. Be sure to practice your new signature until you write
24、it naturally and【B16】_. Getting friends to call you Leah instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork【B17】_, but you“ll probably encounter official resistance, too. Be assured that no law should【B18】_you from using whatever name you“ve established for any transaction,【B19】_it“s not for purposes
25、of fraud, unfair competition, or to otherwise【B20】_any illegal activity.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.accordB.surpriseC.fit D.adjust解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。文章第一句后半部分提到父母选的名字可能不符合你的愿望和理想,顺着文意,这里需要填入一个“适合”含义的动词,fit 为最佳答案。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.signifiedB.identifiedC.fixedD.stuck 解析:解析:固定搭配题。此处的 label(标签)指名字,根据下
26、文你也可以改名字,可见名字不会“跟随”你一辈子,stick with 意为“紧跟,不离开”,D 项符合题意。(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.regularly B.legallyC.hesitantlyD.boldly解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。tailor their names 指“量身定做名字”,电视明星们常常会这样做,因此 A 项“经常地”为正确选项。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.rigidB.availableC.practicalD.flexible 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。后文提到,并没有法律禁止你使用你想用的名字,并以 Tony Garri
27、ty 为例,可推断法律在这方面比你想的更“变通灵活”,因此 D 项为正确答案。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.in effectB.for instance C.as a resultD.in a sense解析:解析:考查关联词。注意下文出现的关键连接词 Not onlybut,可见这里所提到的newlyweds 和 parents 都是为了论证该段第一句话而使用的“例证”,因此 B 项为正确选项。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.acquireB.presumeC.changeD.assume 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。许多女性婚后都会随夫姓,但该句表明,没有任何法律
28、要求妻子在婚后必须一一丈夫的名字,assume 除了“假设”的含义外,还具有“采用”的意思,故选 D 项。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.even if B.as ifC.let aloneD.at least解析:解析:考查关联词。根据第二段末句所举例子可知,父母可以给孩子取任何姓名,“即使”父母任何一方都不用这个姓,有让步的意思,因此答案选 A 项。(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.setB.makeC.pick D.give解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查固定搭配。pick a new name 意为“选择一个新名字”,故 C 项为正确选项。(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.W
29、ithB.OnC.ByD.Under 解析:解析:考查固定搭配。under common law 表示“根据(协议、法律)的规定”,其余几个词均无此用法。(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.althoughB.thereforeC.insteadD.though 解析:解析:考查关联词。前文提到你可以选择你想用的任何名字,但是后面紧接着说了一个必须的前提:要记住,你必须任何场合都用你选定的名字。因此,前后文应该是转折关系,而 though 可用于句中作插入语,引起上下文的转折。因此 D 项为正确选项。(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.aroundB.with C.forD.by解
30、析:解析:语义逻辑题。根据文意,即便对你的母亲,你也得用你的新名字,此处用介词 with,表“对于”,正确答案为 B 项。(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.legal B.fakeC.familyD.first解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。for 在此表原因,文中说到,你必须时时刻刻用那个名字,因为这个名字将成为你的名字,可判断这个名字应该是合法名字,答案为 A 项。(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.memorandumB.records C.accountsD.notes解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。填入的词与前面的 identification papers
31、“身份证件”并列,identificationrecords 意为“身份记录”,因此答案选 B 项。(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.out B.withC.forD.on解析:解析:考查固定搭配。文中提到,你仅需要填一张表(SS-5),因此 A 项 fill out“填写(表格)”为正确选项。(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.adviseB.searchC.offerD.notify 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。文中提到,你只需要在本地社保办公室填一张表,然后社保办公室会美国国税局,四个选项中,只有 D 项“通知”符合题意。(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.
32、constantlyB.consistently C.persistentlyD.insistently解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。填入的副词应与前面的 naturally 并列。反复练习新签名,结果应该是让签名看上去自然、连贯,只有选项 B 符合。(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.touchedB.relatedC.involved D.observed解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。根据文意,让你的朋友们改叫你的新名字也许比的任何文件手续都要困难。改名字需要办手续,那么此题应当选“牵涉到的”,C 项 involved 为正确选项。(18).【B18】(分数:2.00
33、)A.preventB.prohibit C.hinderD.obstruct解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析兼固定搭配。根据下文,只要不是从事非法活动,没有任何法律会你使用任何名字进行交易。此处要表达的是法律允许使用名字交易,也就是说法律不会禁止,而法律禁止应该用 prohibit,因此答案选 B 项。(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.provided 解析:解析:考查关联词。上文说到没有任何法律会禁止你使用任何名字进行交易,后面义说到名字不是用于违法活动。因此,前后文应该是条件关系,因此 D 项正确。(20).【B20】(分数:2.00)
34、A.undertakeB.beginC.aid D.do解析:解析:固定搭配题。aid any illegal activity 意为“协助各种非法活动”,因此答案选 C 项。A、D 不与 illegalactivity 搭配,B 项不如 C 项合乎逻辑。Nearly three-quarter of the Earth is covered with water. The【B1】_of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much【B2】_by the oceans around them. The areas
35、【B3】_the sea have a “【B4】_climate“, with rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters. Rain comes from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes.【B5】_after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take【B6】_to dry
36、because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it e-vaporates very rapidly, as warm air can absorb more【B7】_than cold air.【B8】_at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain【B9】_amount of water vapor. The air is then saturated,【B10】_a sponge that cannot hold
37、any more water. The lower the temperature, the【B11】_water vapour is required to saturate the air. All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are evaporating every second,【B12】_in the air into drops so small that it【B13】_thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these【B14】_
38、droplets that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to【B15】_and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air【B16】_it may pass through its【B17】_point and then some of its water vapor turns to rain. Day in, day out, the【B18】_water circulates be
39、tween the air and the land: rivers evaporate to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which【B19】_run into the sea. This is called the rain【B20】_.(分数:40.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)A.temperatureB.shapeC.featureD.climate 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。文中提到,“大陆的,尤其是是温带地区的受周围海洋”,如果不看上下文,四个选项似乎都合适。但如果接着往下读,就会发现后面
40、是在讲气候,该段中多次提及 climate 一词,不难判断 D 项为答案。(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)A.effectedB.threatenedC.circledD.affected 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。填入的动词与前面的系动词构成被动语态。本段末句提到远离海洋的内陆,气候是夏天酷热,冬天寒冷,再结合本句的“周围的海洋”,可推知填入词应含有“影响”之义,D 项为正确选项。(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)A.underB.far fromC.close to D.above解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。结合本段末句中的 interior(内地)、far fro
41、m the sea(远离海洋),以及两种相反的气候可推知,此处应指的是近海地区。C 为正确答案。(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)A.marine B.toughC.continentalD.variable解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。夏天酷热、冬天寒冷是大陆性气候,夏凉冬暖应该是指海洋性气候,故 A 正确。(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)A.OnlyB.JustC.Even D.Namely解析:解析:考查关联词。该段首句提到雨的由来,表明一般情况。而随后提到了“大雨”,可大致判断此处含有一种递进关系。表程度的副词 Even“即使”符合句意。(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)A.
42、timeB.long C.formD.cold解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查短语搭配。空格后的 because 表明原因,雨水蒸发到大气中,可知大雨之后的城市路面不用多长时间就干了,do not tak long 意为“花不了太多时间”,B 项正确。(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)A.rainwaterB.gasC.steamD.moisture 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。as 引导的原因状语从句表明雨水在暖和而干燥的日子里蒸发快的原因因为“暖空气比冷空气吸收更多的一”,四个选项中,只有“湿气”符合文意,故选择 D 项。(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)A.ThereforeB.W
43、hileC.But D.So解析:解析:考查关联词。前一句说的是,在暖和而干燥的日子里,雨水蒸发得很快,因为暖空气比起冷空气能吸收更多的湿气。而空格后的句子说在某一特定的温度之下,大气中所能含有的水蒸气有一定的限度。很显然,前后句为转折关系,因此正确答案为 C 项。(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)A.limitedB.maximum C.minimumD.reasonable解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。下文说到:之后空气就达到饱和状态(The air is saturated),说明大气能包含的水蒸气是有限的,即最大限度,故选择 B 项。(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)A.b
44、ecauseB.forC.like D.since解析:解析:考查关联词。作者生动地把达到饱和的空气比作无法吸收水分的 sponge(海绵),故 C 正确。这里不存在因果关系,故其他选项不正确。(11).【B11】(分数:2.00)A.moreB.less C.fewerD.greater解析:解析:语义逻辑题。前文提到,在暖和而干燥的日子里,雨水蒸发得很快,因为暖空气比起冷空气能吸收更多的湿气。由此可见,温度低的时候,空气达到饱和状态所需的水蒸气应更少,故选 B 项。(12).【B12】(分数:2.00)A.compressingB.flowingC.condensing D.heating
45、解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析兼固定搭配。文中说到,“在地球的整个表面上,每秒钟有数百万吨的水分蒸发,在空气中变成小水滴”,condense 与 into 搭配,意为“凝结”,C 为正确答案。(13).【B13】(分数:2.00)A.needsB.takes C.requiresD.contains解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查搭配。水珠很小,细小到需要成千上万颗这样的水珠才能聚成一滴雨水,it takesto do sth是一个习惯搭配,意为“做某事耗费(时间、精力等)”,因此正确答案选 B项。(14).【B14】(分数:2.00)A.saturatedB.individualC.tin
46、y D.circulating解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。thesedroplets 指的就是前面说到的极细小的水珠,故这里需要填入含“微小的”含义的形容词来修饰 droplets,故选 C 项。(15).【B15】(分数:2.00)A.moveB.dropC.driftD.rise 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。“当云朵从海上飘到较温暖的陆地上时,它就被”,后面紧接着说“在较冷的大气上层冷却”,可判断云朵一定是被推动上升至大气上层的,因此 D 项“上升”为正确选项。(16).【B16】(分数:2.00)A.cools down B.freezesC.warms upD.sp
47、reads解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。“当空气下来的时候,它会,形成雨水”。空气要形成雨水,气温肯定是得下降所以选择 A 项。(17).【B17】(分数:2.00)A.saturation B.coolingC.boilingD.melting解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。第二段后半部分提到了空气中的水蒸气达到饱和的情况,它如同再也吸收不了更多水的海绵,而此处水蒸气变成降水的过程其实就是达到饱和点的过程,saturation point 指“饱和点”,选 A 项。(18).【B18】(分数:2.00)A.ninningB.vaporizedC.rainyD.same 解析:解析:语义逻辑题,考查词义辨析。根据前后文,河里的水蒸发而成云,云变成雨,雨又变成河流,然后河水又流人海中,实际上这些水只是变了形式,实质不变,还是相同的水,因此本题答案选择 D 项。(19).【B19】(分数:2.00)A.in turn B.at timesC.by accidentD.in consequence解析:解析:考查固定搭配。据文意,河水蒸发而成云,云变成雨,雨又变成河流,然后河水又流人海,这是个循环的过程,因此用 in turn 表达“又,反过来”,所以 A