1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 137 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_You“ve been working out regularly for quite a while, but you“re nowhere near y
2、our fitness goals. So now it“s time to【C1】_your ultimate weaponyour mind. 【C2】_thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented【C3】_to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for【C4】_a smart fitness plan: 【C5】_your goals. Wheth
3、er it“s to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, it“s vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing【C6】_you“re going makes it easier to take the right steps. Get【C7】_. Training gains are met through【C8】_effort over a period of time. Don“t expect【C9】_and overnight resultsregardless of 【C10】_
4、exercise equipment infomercials claim. 【C11】_yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward. Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Don“t try to change your basic shape or to go against your own【C12】_physical capabilities. Take
5、 an objective look at yourself, then work toward【C13】_what you“ve got rather than trying to attain someone else“s body. Do your research. 【C14】_you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to【C15】_your routine and your goals. Read health and fitness magazines. There“s tons of great
6、fitness information out there【C16】_it to fit you. 【C17】_your weaknesses, then use your brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can【C18】_them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as【C19】_to how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a
7、month. Then analyze it for【C20】_patterns.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.bring downB.bring aroundC.bring inD.bring off(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.InsteadB.DespiteC.Rather thanD.Over(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.accessB.meansC.implementD.approach(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.multiplyingB.creatingC.growingD.manufacturing(5).【C5】（分数：2.
8、00）A.DeduceB.DefineC.OrganizeD.Confine(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.idealisticB.realisticC.subjectiveD.stylistic(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.coherentB.collectiveC.relevantD.consistent(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.dramaticB.historicC.theatricalD.comic(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whereC.thatD
9、.which(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.BenefitB.GrantC.RewardD.Compensate(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.uniqueC.identicalD.favorable(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.amplifyingB.magnifyingC.enhancingD.fostering(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.UntilB.IfC.WhetherD.Though(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.explainB.illustrateC.analyzeD.compare(16).【C16】
10、（分数：2.00）A.acceptB.distortC.adoptD.tailor(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.NotifyB.ClassifyC.ClarifyD.Identify(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.cautionB.ignoreC.despiseD.disdain(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.signalsB.cluesC.brandsD.labels(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.authenticC.negativeD.immoralYou know you have to read “between the l
11、ines“ to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the【C1】_of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines“.【C2】_you do, you are not likely to do the most【C3】_kind of reading. I【C4】_, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an
12、act of mutilation but of love. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the【C5】_right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. 【C6】_this act of purchase is only the【C7】_to possession. Full ownership comes【C8】_you have made it a part of yourself,
13、and the best 【C9】_to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it A(n) 【C10】_may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and【C11】_it from the butcher“s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you【C12】_it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguin
14、g that books, too, must be【C13】_in your bloodstream to do you【C14】_ . There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard【C15】_and bestsellersunread, untouched. The second has【C16】_booksa few of them read through, most of them【C17】_ , but all of them as clean and shiny as the day th
15、ey【C18】_. The third has a few books or manyevery one of them dogeared and dilapidated, shaken and【C19】_by continual use, marked and【C20】_in from front to back. This man owns books.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.courseB.laneC.directionD.subject(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.IfB.UntilC.DespiteD.Unless(3).【C3】（分数：2.
16、00）A.proficientB.efficientC.sufficientD.elaborate(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.competeB.exclaimC.contendD.strive(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.copyB.humanC.propertyD.freedom(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.SoC.ThusD.But(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.presentationB.pretextC.preludeD.prescription(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.if onlyB.only whenC.only tooD.b
17、ut only(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.topicB.prospectC.wayD.outlook(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.resemblanceB.expectationC.illustrationD.experiment(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.transmitB.transferC.transformD.transplant(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.eliminateB.consumeC.disposeD.discard(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.promotedB.acceleratedC.absorbedD.a
18、ccepted(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.any goodB.no goodC.for goodD.in good with(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.sectorsB.segmentsC.setsD.sections(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.a great deal ofB.a large amount ofC.many aD.a great many of(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.soaked intoB.dipped intoC.flowed intoD.brought into(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.woul
19、d buyB.would be boughtC.were boughtD.were buying(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.lostB.vibratedC.loosenedD.missed(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.scrapedB.scribbledC.screwedD.sculpted考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 137 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. C
20、hoose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：You“ve been working out regularly for quite a while, but you“re nowhere near your fitness goals. So now it“s time to【C1】_your ultimate weaponyour mind. 【C2】_thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with
21、 your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented【C3】_to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for【C4】_a smart fitness plan: 【C5】_your goals. Whether it“s to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, it“s vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing【C6】_you“re going makes it easi
22、er to take the right steps. Get【C7】_. Training gains are met through【C8】_effort over a period of time. Don“t expect【C9】_and overnight resultsregardless of 【C10】_exercise equipment infomercials claim. 【C11】_yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward. Be
23、yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Don“t try to change your basic shape or to go against your own【C12】_physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward【C13】_what you“ve got rather than trying to attain someone else“s body. Do your research. 【
24、C14】_you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to【C15】_your routine and your goals. Read health and fitness magazines. There“s tons of great fitness information out there【C16】_it to fit you. 【C17】_your weaknesses, then use your brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak
25、 points or bad habits, hoping that they can【C18】_them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as【C19】_to how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for【C20】_patterns.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.bring downB.bring aroundC.bring in D.bring off解析：解析：文章首句提到“做健身运动已有相当长
26、一段时间了，但健身目标仍然遥不可及”。而空格后的宾语为“终极武器”，因此，空格处的词应具有“求助于，使用”的含义，C 项 bring in“求援，求助”符合语境要求。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.InsteadB.DespiteC.Rather than D.Over解析：解析：下文的 take an analytical goal-oriented(采用分析、明确目标的)与 among ofas something mysterious(认为很神秘)意思相反，再结合下文提及的这些“分析、明确目标的建议”，可推断此处表示“不要认为很神秘”。因此选 C 项 Rather than“而不是
27、”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.accessB.meansC.implementD.approach 解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配，选项中只有 D 项 approach“方法”能跟 take 以及空格后的 to 连用，take an approach to sth.表示“对某事采取措施”，故 D 正确。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.multiplyingB.creating C.growingD.manufacturing解析：解析：空格后的宾语为 plan(计划)，选项中可以后接 plan 作宾语的只有 B 项 create“制订，创造”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）
28、A.DeduceB.Define C.OrganizeD.Confine解析：解析：根据下文“不管是减去脂肪、增加肌肉，还是进行三项全能运动。有一个努力的目标是至关重要的”，可知此空应填人 B 项 Define“规定”。define your goal 表示“明确目标”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where 解析：解析：分析句子结构，该句以动名词短语 knowing作主语，makes 为谓语动词，从句 youre going 中缺少状语，故 D 项 where 为正确选项。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.idealisticB.reali
29、stic C.subjectiveD.stylistic解析：解析：根据下文的 Dont expectovernight results，可知此处应表达 Get realistic“要现实些”的含义，故 B 项正确。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.coherentB.collectiveC.relevantD.consistent 解析：解析：根据空白前后的 training gains 和“一段时间的努力”，可推知健身训练要坚持不懈，故D 项 consistent“一贯的，始终如一的”符合句意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.dramatic B.historicC.theatr
30、icalD.comic解析：解析：空格处跟 overnight(似乎在一夜之间出现的)并列，因此应选的词应跟 overnight 近义，A项 dramatic“戏剧性的”符合要求。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.what B.whereC.thatD.which解析：解析：分析句子结构，regardless of 后接名词性短语(或从句)，根据空格后的“健身器械广告说”，可知 regardless of 后接了名词性从句，claim 为及物动词，缺宾语，故 A 项 what 正确。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.BenefitB.GrantC.Reward D.Compen
31、sate解析：解析：根据下文的“为自己采取的所有虽小但是正确的步骤，为自己一直都在坚持”可知本题表达的应该是“犒劳自己”，故 C 项 Reward“酬劳，奖赏”正确。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.unique C.identicalD.favorable解析：解析：根据常识每个人的身体素质都是独特的，故 B 项 unique“唯一的，独特的”正确。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.amplifyingB.magnifyingC.enhancing D.fostering解析：解析：由空格后的 attain someone else“s body 可推断此
32、处的 what you“ve got 是指 your body，选项中能跟 body 搭配的是 C 项 enhancing“增强”，enhancing what you“ve got 表示“改进自己已有的身体状况”，为 work toward 的目的。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.UntilB.If C.WhetherD.Though解析：解析：此处“没有取得进步”是后文的“请专业个人教练”的条件，因此此处应表“条件”，故 B 项 If 正确。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.explainB.illustrateC.analyze D.compare解析：解析：可根据词汇
33、复现答题。本段开头的 research 表明复现的词是 C 项 analyze“分析”，故 C正确。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.acceptB.distortC.adoptD.tailor 解析：解析：根据上下文逻辑，“有许多健身资料”和“适合你”，可推知要对这些健身资料进行筛选，选取适合自己的，D 项。tailor“针对特定对象作修改，使适应特定需要”符合句意。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.NotifyB.ClassifyC.ClarifyD.Identify 解析：解析：只有“认清你的弱点”才能“用你的头脑去战胜它们”，故 D 项 Identify“识别，鉴别”正
34、确。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.cautionB.ignore C.despiseD.disdain解析：解析：根据空格前的 avoid their weak points or bad habits(回避自己的弱点或不良习惯)及空格后的 into oblivion(遗忘，忘却)，可知 B 项 ignore them“不理睬它们”符合语义。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.signalsB.clues C.brandsD.labels解析：解析：此处意为“把它们视为你如何改进的_”，再结合上文的不要忽视“弱点”，显然此处说的是弱点对于你如何改进有积极作用，B 项 clue
35、“线索”符合要求。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.authenticC.negative D.immoral解析：解析：根据上下文语义，分析日记的目的是要找出你在健身活动和饮食这两方面有哪些不好的做法，故 C 项 negative 为正确。negative patterns 和上文的 weak points or bad habits 相呼应。You know you have to read “between the lines“ to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do somet
36、hing equally important in the【C1】_of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines“.【C2】_you do, you are not likely to do the most【C3】_kind of reading. I【C4】_, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. There are two ways in which one can own a
37、book. The first is the【C5】_right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. 【C6】_this act of purchase is only the【C7】_to possession. Full ownership comes【C8】_you have made it a part of yourself, and the best 【C9】_to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it A(n)
38、【C10】_may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and【C11】_it from the butcher“s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you【C12】_it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be【C13】_in your bloodstream to do you【C14】_ . The
39、re are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard【C15】_and bestsellersunread, untouched. The second has【C16】_booksa few of them read through, most of them【C17】_ , but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they【C18】_. The third has a few books or manyevery one of them dogeared and
40、 dilapidated, shaken and【C19】_by continual use, marked and【C20】_in from front to back. This man owns books.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.course B.laneC.directionD.subject解析：解析：由空格后的修饰语 of your reading，选项中能跟该修饰语连用的是 A 项 course“过程，进程”，此处应表示“在阅读的过程中”，故 A 正确。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.IfB.UntilC.DespiteD.Unless
41、解析：解析：该句前半句的 you do 指代前一句的“读书时在书上写批注”，而后半句是说你达不到阅读的最佳效果。只有 Unless“除非”才合适，故 D 正确。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.proficientB.efficient C.sufficientD.elaborate解析：解析：根据首句的 get the most out of“有较大的收获”，B 项 efficient“有效率的”与之呼应，故 B 正确。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.competeB.exclaimC.contend D.strive解析：解析：根据本句后半部分的“在书上写批注并非是糟蹋书籍的行为
42、，而恰恰是对书籍的爱护”可知，作者是要对此行为进行声辩。contend 表示“主张，争辩”，故 C 正确。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.copyB.humanC.property D.freedom解析：解析：根据前一句的 own a book 及后面的 paying for it 可知，你付钱买书后显然就对它有了所有权，即 the property right，故 C 正确。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.SoC.ThusD.But 解析：解析：根据上下文语义，这几句话的大意是“你买书后拥有了它的所有权，(但)这只是，真正的拥有源自”。因此，此处要用表转折关系的连词，
43、故 D 项 But 正确。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.presentationB.pretextC.prelude D.prescription解析：解析：下一句提到 Full ownership comes，所以此处还不是真正的拥有，只有 C 项 prelude“前奏”符合上下文语义，本句意为“是拥有该书的第一步”，故 C 正确。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.if onlyB.only when C.only tooD.but only解析：解析：空格后的“把此书变成自己的一部分”是“完全拥有了这本书”的“条件”，B 项 only when“只有当时”能表示条件，故选 B。
44、(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.topicB.prospectC.way D.outlook解析：解析：根据空格后的 tois by writing可知，此处需表方法、方式的词语，故 C 项 way“方法”正确。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.resemblanceB.expectationC.illustration D.experiment解析：解析：下文以牛排(beefsteak)为例，进一步说明 the point(该观点)，故 C 项 illustration“例证，例子”正确。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.transmitB.transfer C.tra
45、nsformD.transplant解析：解析：根据该空格后的 fromto可知，买牛排的过程即把牛排从肉铺的冰箱“转移”到自己的冰箱里。transfer 表示位置的“转移”，故 B 正确。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.eliminateB.consume C.disposeD.discard解析：解析：根据空格后的“并且使(牛排)进入你的血液里”，可知此处应填表示“吃掉，吃完”的动词，只有 B 项 consume 能表此义，故选 B。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.promotedB.acceleratedC.absorbed D.accepted解析：解析：作者用牛排
46、和书打比方，根据该空格前的 too 可知，空格处的词应跟上一句的 get it into意思相近，C 项 absorb 表示“吸收”，符合要求。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.any good B.no goodC.for goodD.in good with解析：解析：根据上下文语义，此句应表示：书也要吸收到血液里才会对人有益处。do sbgood 表示“对某人有好处”，故 A 项 any good 正确。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.sectorsB.segmentsC.sets D.sections解析：解析：本段首句提到了三类图书拥有者(book owners)。
47、此处的 The first 自然是指第一类图书拥有者，其拥有的自然也是书，选项中只有 C 项 set“一套”代入可以表示书，故 C 正确。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.a great deal ofB.a large amount ofC.many aD.a great many of 解析：解析：四个选项都可表示“大量，许多”，但 books 为可数名词复数，只有 D 项 a great many of后可接可数名词复数，故选 D。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.soaked intoB.dipped into C.flowed intoD.brought into解析：解析：根据空格前的 a few of them read through(少数几本细读过)，可推断“大部分书没有细读”，故此处应使用表“(简要地)浏览”之义的固定搭配。B 项 dip into 本义为“浸一浸”。此处形象地用来指大多数书只是浏览了一下、没有仔细地读，符合要求。空格后面的“所有书都干净、光洁”也印证了答案。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.would buyB.would be boughtC.were bought D.w
