1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 135 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_A 1993 study showing that students who did reasoning tests while listening to
2、the 1781 Sonata for Two Pianos in D by Mozart tended to outperform those who did so in a silent room launched a widespread belief in what is commonly referred to【B1】_“the Mozart effect.“ 【B2】_the Telegraph reported earlier this week, the findings【B3】_parents and childcare centers to play the compose
3、r“s【B4】_for their little ones, inspired【B5】_moms to pump Mozart“s music through headphones on their bellies, and【B6】_encouraged the state of Georgia to give【B7】_free CDs of the composer“s work to new parents. Yet【B8】_the broad embrace of the theory, critics have【B9】_wondered if it has any actual mer
4、it As the AFP reports, the “Mozart effect“ is【B10】_number six in the 2009 book 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology. And a new inquiry from researchers in Vienna【B11】_with the skeptics: in a【B12】_of 40 studies including some 3,000 people, psychologists at Vienna University found no evidence that lis
5、tening to Mozart【B13】_makes people smarter. They did find that people who listened to music while completing reasoning tests performed better than those who took the tests in【B14】_but that was true【B15】_they were listening to Mozart, Bach or Pearl Jam, the AFP reports,【B16】_the notion that it“s exte
6、rnal stimulus that【B17】_to improved performance, not Mozart. Of course, researchers still encouraged people to listen to Mozartif for nothing more than pure【B18】_. As investigator Jakob Pietschnig told the AFP: “I【B19】_everyone listen to Mozart, but it“s not going to【B20】_cognitive abilities as some
7、 people hope.“（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.asB.byC.likeD.in(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.AsC.DespiteD.Unlike(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.aspiredB.promptedC.discouragedD.promoted(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.artsB.worksC.compositionD.inspiration(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.expandingB.enlighteningC.disapprovingD.expecting(6).【B6】（分数：2.00
8、）A.sinceB.everC.evenD.yet(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.inB.outC.upD.to(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.evenC.despiteD.devoid(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.foreverC.hardlyD.long(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.numeratedB.preservedC.rankedD.stuffed(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.sidesB.conquersC.disagreesD.reboots(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.literat
9、ureB.investigationC.reviewD.recollection(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.actuallyB.directlyC.continuallyD.gradually(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.harmonyB.silenceC.cooperationD.recovery(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.reckoningB.socializingC.fasteningD.reinforcing(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.devot
10、esB.contributesC.oppositesD.translates(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.enjoymentB.instructionC.inquiryD.extraction(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.demandB.recommendC.adviseD.require(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.idealizeB.damageC.conflictD.improveMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be a game of some【B1】_fo
11、otball, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a(n) 【B2】_for climbing mountains are often【B3】_with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to【B4】_cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused,【B5】_, by the difference between mounta
12、ineering and other forms of activity. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules,【B6】_there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 【B7】_, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to【B8】_, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mount
13、aineering【B9】_to many people. Those who climb mountains are【B10】_to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more【B11】_sports, we might think that one big【B12】_is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken【B13】_this. There are, it is true, no “matches“ betwe
14、en “teams“ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face【B14】_by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is【B15】_teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to【B16】_forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and physical【B17】_. A skier is
15、probably past his【B18】_by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not【B19】_for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less【B20】_o
16、f effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.formB.eventC.exerciseD.kind(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.passionB.emotionC.senseD.mind(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.dealtB.seenC.copedD.rejected(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.catchB.sufferC.resistD.overcome(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.probablyB.reasonablyC.qu
17、estionablyD.incidentally(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.thoughD.while(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.henceB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.behaveB.ignoreC.implyD.list(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.luxuriousB.attractiveC.painfulD.noticeable(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.adjustedB.accustomedC.freeD.easy(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.f
18、amiliarB.regularC.similarD.general(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.featureB.obstacleC.differenceD.advantage(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.byB.fromC.inD.against(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.attachedB.tracedC.trackedD.linked(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.obviouslyB.alreadyC.basicallyD.conversely(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.defeatB.conquerC.fightD.be
19、at(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.limitationB.goodnessC.levelsD.qualities(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.careerB.championC.bestD.time(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.unusualB.commonC.likelyD.pleasant(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.demandB.lossC.tasteD.waste考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 135 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I
20、 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：A 1993 study showing that students who did reasoning tests while listening to the 1781 Sonata for Two Pianos in D by Mozart tended to outperform those who did so in
21、 a silent room launched a widespread belief in what is commonly referred to【B1】_“the Mozart effect.“ 【B2】_the Telegraph reported earlier this week, the findings【B3】_parents and childcare centers to play the composer“s【B4】_for their little ones, inspired【B5】_moms to pump Mozart“s music through headph
22、ones on their bellies, and【B6】_encouraged the state of Georgia to give【B7】_free CDs of the composer“s work to new parents. Yet【B8】_the broad embrace of the theory, critics have【B9】_wondered if it has any actual merit As the AFP reports, the “Mozart effect“ is【B10】_number six in the 2009 book 50 Grea
23、t Myths of Popular Psychology. And a new inquiry from researchers in Vienna【B11】_with the skeptics: in a【B12】_of 40 studies including some 3,000 people, psychologists at Vienna University found no evidence that listening to Mozart【B13】_makes people smarter. They did find that people who listened to
24、music while completing reasoning tests performed better than those who took the tests in【B14】_but that was true【B15】_they were listening to Mozart, Bach or Pearl Jam, the AFP reports,【B16】_the notion that it“s external stimulus that【B17】_to improved performance, not Mozart. Of course, researchers st
25、ill encouraged people to listen to Mozartif for nothing more than pure【B18】_. As investigator Jakob Pietschnig told the AFP: “I【B19】_everyone listen to Mozart, but it“s not going to【B20】_cognitive abilities as some people hope.“（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.as B.byC.likeD.in解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查介词的用法。空格处所缺的
26、是介词，要考虑句意和搭配。根据空格后的专有名词“theMozart effect”(莫扎特效应)，推断前面应填能表示“称为”之义的短语。refer to as 意为“称为，把称作”，符合句意，故选 A 项。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.ForB.As C.DespiteD.Unlike解析：解析：关联词题，考查句子间的逻辑关系。空格处缺少的是引导从句的连词，每日电讯报本周早前报道的内容与其后 the findings的情况是一致的，故这里填入表示“正如，像”的连词符合句意，选 B 项。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.aspiredB.prompted C.discouragedD
27、.promoted解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。填入的动词与其后的 inspired 和 encouraged 并列(见难句 2分析)，第一段说听莫扎特的音乐可以让孩子在测试中表现更好，因此，这句话要说的是，这个发现会“促使”父母和育婴室纷纷为婴儿们(their little ones)播放曲目，B 项正确。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.artsB.works C.compositionD.inspiration解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。空格处所缺词是由 the composer“s 修饰的，前文一直提到的都是作曲家的音乐。也就是他们的作品。因此，选 B 项。(5)
28、.【B5】（分数：2.00）A.expandingB.enlighteningC.disapprovingD.expecting 解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。空格处所缺的是修饰 moms 的形容词。关键词是句子后半部分出现的 their bellies(他们的肚子)。既然要把耳机放在肚子上，那么这里提到的肯定是孕妇。四个选项中只有 D 项符合句意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.everC.even D.yet解析：解析：语义逻辑题。跳过此空格读句子，句子是通的，可知此处需要的是一个表程度的副词。前文说到鼓励孕妇将音乐通过耳机往肚子上输送，下文则说鼓励佐治亚州，范
29、围由小及大，可判断两句间是递进的关系，C 项符合题意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.inB.out C.upD.to解析：解析：考查固定搭配。空格处所缺的词要和 give 组成短语，而这个短语的宾语是 free CDs；另外一个解题关键是这个句子后半部分出现的 to new parents，这是 free CDs 的去向，由此可以判断，空格处所缺词和 give 要组成表示“发放，赠送”的意义。只有 B 项 give out 有此意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.evenC.despite D.devoid解析：解析：考查语义逻辑。Yet(表转折)一词表明 c
30、ritics(批评家)与 the board(大众)持不同意见，空格处应填入表示“尽管”、表让步的词，选 C 项。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.foreverC.hardlyD.long 解析：解析：语义逻辑题。连词 Yet 表明批评家的意见与大众相反，前文所说大众 embrace(广泛接受)该理论，可以判断出这句话应该说批评家对此持否定或怀疑的态度。wonder 有疑问之意，故副词要选有肯定含义的D 正确。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.numeratedB.preservedC.ranked D.stuffed解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。num
31、ber six 是答对此题的关键，可以看出此处空格所缺的是表示排名的词。四个选项中只有 C 项符合题意。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.sides B.conquersC.disagreesD.reboots解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。从冒号后面的结论心理学家没有找到证据，可以判断，新调查得出的结论与怀疑者的论点是一致的，故选 A 项。side with 意为“抱同样见解”。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.literatureB.investigationC.review D.recollection解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。解题关键点在于空格处所缺词
32、的对象 40 studies，由于这 40份研究都是前人所做，因此，心理学家只能回顾或者考查这些研究成果，选 C 项。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.actually B.directlyC.continuallyD.gradually解析：解析：语义逻辑题。上文一直在讨论听莫扎特音乐的效果，而这个段落讨论的是对这些效果的科学研究。空格处所缺词是副词，因此要弄清这句话的意思：维也纳的心理学家没有找到听莫扎特的音乐_让人变得更聪明的证据。只有填入 A 项符合句意。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.harmonyB.silence C.cooperationD.recovery解
33、析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据难句 2 的分析，两个 who 引导的定语从句之间隐含对比关系，前一个 who 表明在“听音乐”的环境下，那么后者则应为“安静”的环境，选 B 项。此外，根据第一段的内容也可再次确定答案为 B 项。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whether C.whatD.if解析：解析：固定搭配题。答对此题的关键是 or，而只有 whether 可以和 or 连用，表示“是还是，不管还是”。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.reckoningB.socializingC.fasteningD.reinforcing 解析：解析：语义逻
34、辑题，考查词义辨析。根据 notion(观点)后面的同位语从句可知，这一观点与前文说到的观点(无论听谁的音乐都有同样的效果)是一致的，故这里填入表示“进一步证实，加强”等意义的词才符合句意，D 项为答案。(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.devotesB.contributes C.oppositesD.translates解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查固定搭配。空格前的 that 引导定语从句修饰 external stimulus其中that 是从句的主语，指代 external stimulus(外界刺激)。该句大意为“是外界刺激帮助人们取得优秀表现”，contribute to
35、意为“有助于”，符合句意。(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.enjoyment B.instructionC.inquiryD.extraction解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。前文已论证了“莫扎特音乐有助于推理测试”是不成立的，此处研究者认为，若把听莫扎特当成是一种纯娱乐，是没有问题的。此外，根据常识，听音乐本身就是一种娱乐，也可以确定 A 项为答案。(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.demandB.recommend C.adviseD.require解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。空格处所缺动词的宾语是 everyone，其补语是 listen to Moz
36、art。故推测此处空格应填表示“推荐，建议”等意义的词。只有 B 项符合句意。(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.idealizeB.damageC.conflictD.improve 解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据前文所述，我们知道，有人认为听莫扎特的音乐可以帮助我们在测试中表现更好。因此，这里应填表示“提高，促进”等意义的词，D 项符合句意。Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be a game of some【B1】_football, hockey, golf, or tenni
37、s. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a(n) 【B2】_for climbing mountains are often【B3】_with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to【B4】_cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused,【B5】_, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of ac
38、tivity. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules,【B6】_there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 【B7】_, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to【B8】_, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering【B9】_to many people.
39、Those who climb mountains are【B10】_to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more【B11】_sports, we might think that one big【B12】_is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken【B13】_this. There are, it is true, no “matches“ between “teams“ of climbers, but wh
40、en climbers are on a rock face【B14】_by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is【B15】_teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to【B16】_forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and physical【B17】_. A skier is probably past his【B18】_by the
41、age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not【B19】_for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less【B20】_of effort, and they certainly e
42、xperience equal enjoyment.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.formB.eventC.exerciseD.kind 解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。从破折号之后的举例可以判断，这些运动项目都是体育比赛的种类因此选 D 项“种类”。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.passion B.emotionC.senseD.mind解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。根据下文关键词 willing to，take risks 可知，那些人对登山运动怀有极大的“热情”，因此正确答案为 A 项。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.dealtB.
43、seen C.copedD.rejected解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。下文提出疑问，为什么热爱登山运动的人们会冒险?据此可以推知，人们对于登山爱好者投以惊讶的目光，因此选择 B 项。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.catchB.suffer C.resistD.overcome解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。本句提出疑问，“为什么他们情愿寒冷和险阻，而甘冒登山的艰险?”面对寒冷艰险，人们只能忍受，因此选择 B 项。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.probably B.reasonablyC.questionablyD.incidentally解析：解析：语义逻辑题
44、，考查词义辨析。上文对登山热爱者发出了疑问，下文进行了解释；另外，下一段讲到了登山与其他运动的区别，既然讲到了区别，那么两者之间的不同之处就是令人们惊讶的原因之一了，因此选择 A 项。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.as C.thoughD.while解析：解析：考查关联词。此处需要填入一个连接词，登山运动不像高尔夫球赛和足球赛那样有人为设定的比赛规则，B 项符合句意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.henceB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however 解析：解析：考查关联词。前一句说到登山运动没有像高尔夫球赛和足球赛那样人为设定的比赛规则，本句说登山运动
45、有异于其他运动的规则，前后显然是转折关系，因此选 D 项。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.behaveB.ignore C.implyD.list解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。“登山运动的规则有异于其他运动，如果这些规则，就会出危险”，会出危险通常是因为违反或忽视规则，B 项符合句子逻辑。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.luxuriousB.attractive C.painfulD.noticeable解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。登山运动没有设定的规则，但仍有很多人热爱该运动，可见这种自由吸引了人们前来登山，因此选择 B 项。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00
46、）A.adjustedB.accustomedC.free D.easy解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析兼短语搭配。“登山运动者可以选择他们自己的方法”，根据前句的 freedom from man-made rules，可知答案为 C 项。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.familiar B.regularC.similarD.general解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。“如果我们把登山运动和其他的运动加以比较”，前面提到我们对登山运动感到惊讶，说明我们对这项运动不熟悉，其他运动是“较为熟悉的”，因此答案为 A 项。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.featur
47、eB.obstacleC.difference D.advantage解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。将登山运动和其他我们较为熟悉的运动进行比较后发现，登山运动不是一种“团队比赛”。比较的结果是发现区别，所以答案为 C 项。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.byB.fromC.in D.against解析：解析：固定搭配题。“我们可能在这一点上存在误解”，be mistaken in表示“在某方面存在误解”，所以答案为 C 项。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.attachedB.tracedC.trackedD.linked 解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。在登山时，登山运动员会将身上的扣环与登山的绳子相连，因此答案选择 D 项。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.obviously B.alreadyC.basicallyD.conversely解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词义辨析。为了指出认识上的错误，作者举例说，“当登山者们命系同一条登山索时，这就存在团队协作了”，所以答案为 A 项“显然地”。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.defeatB.conquerC.fight D.beat解析：解析：语义逻辑题，考查词
