1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 109 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：4，分数：160.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_How men first learned to invent words is unknown; 【C1】_, the origin of languag
2、e is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain 【C2】_ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things,【C3】_they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 【C4】_certain signs, called letters, which could be 【C5】_ to represent those soun
3、ds, and which could be【C6】_. Those sounds, whether spoken,【C7】_written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their 【C8】_the things they bring up before our minds. Words become 【C9】_ with meaning for us by experience; 【C10】_the longer we live, the more certain words【C11】_ to us
4、 the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we 【C12】_ , the more the number of words that mean something to us 【C13】_ . Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal 【C14】_to our minds and emotions. This 【C15】_and telling use o
5、f words is what we call 【C16】_ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of【C17】_. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which【C18】_their position and association can【C19】_men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or th
6、ey will【C20】_our speech or writing silly and vulgar.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.in additionB.in other wordsC.in a wordD.in summary(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.soundsB.gesturesC.signsD.movements(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.such thatB.as thatC.so thatD.in that(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.ofD.upon(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.spelt
7、B.combinedC.writtenD.copied(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.written downB.handed downC.rememberedD.observed(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.butB.orC.yetD.and(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.reappearB.
8、recallC.rememberD.recollect(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.read and thinkB.read and recallC.read and learnD.read and recite(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common(16)
9、.【C16】（分数：2.00）A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.overD.by(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convertThe family is the center of most traditional Asians“ lives. Many
10、people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 【C1】_, including several generations related by【C2】_or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person“ s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the familyincluding the dead 【C3】_. Tradit
11、ional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【C4】_them. Children repay their parents“【C5】_by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 【C6】_ part of life in China. 【C7】_, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tr
12、emendous【C8】_ in the United States, where aging and family support are not 【C9】_ highly. 【C10】_, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect. Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are 【C11】_extremely family-oriented. T
13、hey are 【C12】_ to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education.【C13】_ , the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 【C14】_ send large parts of their income home to their parent
14、s. The Vietnamese family 【C15】_ people currently 【C16】_ as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any【C17】_or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People“ s behavior is judged 【C18】_whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do n
15、ot particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 【C19】_ of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their【C20】_ in the next life.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.history
16、B.interactionC.bloodD.bond(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.pioneerB.settlersC.immigrantD.ancestors(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.towardB.forC.ofD.on(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.contributionsB.sufferingsC.sacrificesD.tributes(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.formalB.naturalC.regularD.peculiar(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.In comparisonB.To the same extentC.In a
17、wayD.In contrast(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.reliefB.responsibilityC.burdenD.business(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.rewardedB.honoredC.eulogizedD.complimented(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.In factB.In returnC.YetD.As a result(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.meanwhileB.furthermoreC.howeverD.only(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.confinedB.dedicatedC.corresp
18、ondedD.exposed(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.In returnB.In exchangeC.In vainD.in turn(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.occasionallyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.steadily(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.insists onB.consists ofC.persists inD.resists to(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.life(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.incidencesB.decisi
19、onsC.accidentsD.expedition(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC.onD.in(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.counterpartB.oppositeC.competitorD.opponent(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.stationB.statusC.statureD.stateIn their quest to build profitable and more far-reaching digital audiences, publishers in the US and Europe have turned to
20、 the world“s largest【C1】_ network for help. Nine media organisations,【C2】_the BBC through its youth-oriented Newsbeat service, the Guardian and the New York Times, have【C3】_ a deal with Facebook to publish some of their【C4】_directly through the social network rather than【C5】_ hosting it on their own
21、 sites as part of a trial. The【C6】_comes as increasing numbers of, readers rely on the social network as the main site【C7】_which they receive news. Facebook wants not only to 【C8】_users to news sites 【C9】_to be the place where they stay and consume it, too. Facebook already 【C10】_ nearly 20 per cent
22、 of the Guardian“s web traffic, excluding visits to its own apps, and about 15 per cent of 【C11】_ to the New York Times site. The Facebook deal follows complaints by some 【C12】_ that internet groups such as Google and Face-book 【C13】_ their own online businesses. Rupert Murdoch“ s News Corp, 【C14】_
23、, a critic of Google and Face-book, is not participating. Others have【C15】_concern that Facebook would have too much power 【C16】_ which stories appear and where they are placed. Facebook said the【C17】_ would give publishers “control over their stories, brand experience and profit opportunities“, inc
24、luding【C18】_to some user data. Online sharing of news articles has already 【C19】_ some readers away from publishers“ 【C20】_pages towards social media sites.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.televisionB.socialC.dataD.shopping(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.includingB.involvingC.revolvingD.referring(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.p
25、layedB.foundC.struckD.drawn(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.contentB.qualityC.theoriesD.concepts(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.irregularlyB.persistentlyC.simplyD.primarily(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.systemB.moveC.mechanismD.merger(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.byB.asC.throughD.towards(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.turnB.findC.figureD.point(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A
26、.butB.thusC.evenD.then(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.prepares forB.accounts forC.piles onD.brings about(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.trafficB.spaceC.revenueD.staff(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.companiesB.groupsC.publishersD.associations(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.underestimateB.undermineC.increaseD.strengthen(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.abov
27、e allB.on averageC.in principleD.for example(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.expressedC.cultivatedD.offered(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.overB.withC.ofD.for(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.articleB.gameC.schemeD.agenda(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.approachB.accessC.modeD.manner(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.preventedB.keptC.madeD.lured(20)
28、.【C20】（分数：2.00）A.introductoryB.homeC.yellowD.technological考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 109 答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：4，分数：160.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：How men first lear
29、ned to invent words is unknown; 【C1】_, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain 【C2】_ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things,【C3】_they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 【C4】_certain signs,
30、called letters, which could be 【C5】_ to represent those sounds, and which could be【C6】_. Those sounds, whether spoken,【C7】_written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their 【C8】_the things they bring up before our minds. Words become 【C9】_ with meaning for us by experience;
31、【C10】_the longer we live, the more certain words【C11】_ to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we 【C12】_ , the more the number of words that mean something to us 【C13】_ . Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal 【
32、C14】_to our minds and emotions. This 【C15】_and telling use of words is what we call 【C16】_ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of【C17】_. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which【C18】_their position and association can【C19】_men to tears. We should, therefore, learn
33、to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will【C20】_our speech or writing silly and vulgar.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.in additionB.in other words C.in a wordD.in summary解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。mystery 与 unknown 同义，后一句话只是前一句的另一种表述，故应选Bin other words“换句话说”。in addition“并且、而且”，表示递进关系；in a wo
34、rd，in summary 表示“总之”，说明概括和总结关系。不符合题意，故排除。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.sounds B.gesturesC.signsD.movements解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意及常识，人会发出某种特定的声音来表达相应的思想感情，因此应选表示“声音”的 Asounds。此外在第 5 个划线部分的句子中有 to represent those sounds，也可推出此处用 sounds。gestures 表示“手势，姿态”；signs 表示“标记，符号，记号”；movements 表示“运动，移动”，均不符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A
35、.such thatB.as thatC.so that D.in that解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据句意，人会发出某种特定的声音来表达相应的思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目的是为了交流，故应选 Cso that。such that 表示结果，在这个语境中不合适，这个短语的含义是“如此以致”，as that 搭配不当；in that 表示原因。均不符合题意，故排除。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.ofD.upon 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。agree upon 表示“一致同意”，符合句意。agree in 表示“想法一致”；agree with 表示“持相同意
36、见，与符合”；agree of 搭配不当，故排除。因此选 Dupon。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.speltB.combined C.writtenD.copied解析：解析：考查动词辨析。字母应先被“组合”成词才可代表原先的那些声音，Bcombined 表示“被联合，被结合，被组合”，符合语境。spelt 表示“被拼写”；written 表示“被书写”；copied 表示“被抄写”，都没有体现出字母须组合才能成词的特点，故排除。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.written down B.handed downC.rememberedD.observed解析：解析：考查词义辨
37、析。Awritten down 表示“被写下来”，符合语境，且和下句话中的“written”呼应。handed down 表示“被传下来”；remembered 表示“被记忆”；observed 表示“被观察”，都不符合文意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意，那些声音无论是口头表达还是书面表达，我们都称之为文字。whetheror 表示“无论是还是”，固定搭配，符合题意，故 Dor 为正确答案。其他三个词都不能和whether 搭配。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.functionsB.associations
38、 C.rolesD.links解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据破折号后的解释“它们在我们的头脑里所提示的事物”，可推断这是词的“联想”功能，Bassociations 表示“联想，联系”，符合语境。functions 表示“功能，职能”；roles 表示“作用，角色”；links 表示“(链的)一环；连接物”，这些都不能体现破折号之后的内容，故排除。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.filled B.fullC.liveD.active解析：解析：考查固定搭配。filled with 表示“充满，包含”，符合语境，故 Afilled 正确。fill与 of 搭配表示“充满”；live 表示“
39、活的，现场直播的”；active 表示“积极的，主动的”，均不符合题意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.butB.orC.yetD.and 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据语境，前后两句内容是并列关系，因此选择 Dand。but 和 yet 都是表示转折关系的连词；or 是表示选择关系的连词，都不符合语境。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.reappearB.recall C.rememberD.recollect解析：解析：考查动词辨析。某些词能够“唤起”我们的记忆，recall sthto sb表示“使某人回忆起某事”，符合语境，故 Brecall 正确。reappear
40、表示“再次出现”，过去的事情只是回忆，该词用在此处不妥；remember 表示“牢记，铭记”；recollect 表示“回忆，想起”，均不符合题意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.read and thinkB.read and recallC.read and learn D.read and recite解析：解析：考查动词搭配。根据句意，我们阅读和学习的内容越多，对我们有意义的词汇的量也越大。Cread and learn 表示“阅读和学习”，符合语境。read and think 表示“阅读和思考”；read and recall 表示“阅读和回忆”；read and rec
41、ite 表示“阅读和背诵”，结合后半句(增加词汇量)来看，都不如 read and learn 好。故排除。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.raisesB.increases C.improvesD.emerges解析：解析：考查动词辨析。我们阅读和学习的内容越多，对我们有意义的词汇的量也“越大”。Bincreases 表示“数量的增加”，符合语境。raises 表示“提高，增加”，是及物动词，后接宾语；improves 表示“改进，改善”；emerges 表示“显现，浮现”，均不符合题意，故排除。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.intensivelyB.extensive
42、lyC.broadlyD.powerfully 解析：解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意，appeal powerfully to 表示文字“强烈吸引”读者的思想和情感，符合语境，故 Dpowerfully 正确。intensively 表示“精深地，透彻地”；extensively 表示“广阔地”；broadly 表示“宽广地”，这三个词不和 appeal to 搭配，故排除。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.charming B.academicC.conventionalD.common解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。填入的内容与其后的 telling“有力的”并列，选项中只有 charm
43、ing“富有魅力的”能恰当地与之匹配，故 Acharming 正确。academic 表示“学术的”；conventional 表示“常规的，习俗的”；common 表示“共同的，普通的”。尽管这三个词都可以修饰 use of words，但语义上不能与 telling(有说服力的，有力的)形成并列关系。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.writtenB.spokenC.literary D.dramatic解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。“文学风格”的正确表达是 literary style。written 表示“书面的”；spoken 表示“口头的”；dramatic 表示“戏剧的”，
44、这三个词都不符合语境，因为这里讲的是作家对文字的驾驭，应属文学风格，故 Cliterary“文学的”正确。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.signsB.words C.styleD.sound解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意，真正的诗人乃是驾驭“文字”的大师。本文就讲述 words 的使用，故 Bwords 为正确答案。signs 表示“标记，符号，记号”；style 表示“风格”；sound 表示“声音”，这三个词都不符合语境。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.overD.by 解析：解析：考查介词辨析。填入的内容与其后的名词形成介宾短语，by 表示“凭借
45、”，by their position and association 表示“凭借文字的位置和联想意义”，符合语境，故选 D。in，on，over 都不能同时与 position 和 association 搭配。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.move B.engageC.makeD.force解析：解析：考查动词辨析。“让人们感动落泪”的正确表达为 move sbto tears，to 是介词，故Amove 正确。engage 表示“从事，忙于”；make 表示“制造”，后接宾语再接省略 to 的动词不定式；force 表示“强迫”，force sbto do sth。均不符合题
46、意。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.transformB.changeC.make D.convert解析：解析：考查固定搭配。make 后可以跟随宾语和宾语补足语。此处为 make sth+adj的结构，该句句意为“使我们的言辞无聊而又粗俗难听”。故 Cmake 为正确答案。transformchangeconvertsthinto sth表示“把某物变换为其他事物”，这三个词都不用于本句句型。The family is the center of most traditional Asians“ lives. Many people worry about their famil
47、ies welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 【C1】_, including several generations related by【C2】_or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person“ s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the familyincluding the dead 【C3】_. Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【C4】_them. Children repay their parents“【C5】_by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 【C6】_ part of life in China. 【C7】_, taking care
