1、考研英语（写作）-试卷 40及答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.A Letter of Apology Write a letter of apology of about 100 words based on the following si
2、tuation: You have just come back from New York and found a book in your luggage that you forgot to return to Mark, your landlord there. Write him a letter to make an apology and suggest a solution. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分
3、数：2.00）_4.A Letter of Consultation Write a letter of consultation of about 100 words based on the following situation: Your roommate Jim has suffered from psychological problems. Worried about him as you are, you don“t know how to help him. Now write a letter to a psychological expert, Professor Whi
4、te, to ask for advice. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_5.Declining a Job Offer Write a letter of about 100 words based on the following situation: You have received a job offer from the ABC Company. However, you are not go
5、ing to work in that company. Write a letter to decline the offer and explain your reasons. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_6.Resignation Write a letter of about 100 words based on the following situation: You are going to
6、resign from your company for personal reasons. Now write a letter of resignation to your manager. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_7.Asking for More Time to Finish a Task Write a letter of about 100 words based on the follo
7、wing situation: You failed to finish an important task assigned by Professor Liu because of a severe illness. Write him a letter to express your apology, explain your reason, and ask for more time to finish the task. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not w
8、rite the address.（分数：2.00）_考研英语（写作）-试卷 40答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.A Letter of Apology Write a letter of apology of about 100
9、 words based on the following situation: You have just come back from New York and found a book in your luggage that you forgot to return to Mark, your landlord there. Write him a letter to make an apology and suggest a solution. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ inst
10、ead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Mark, I am sorry that I have forgotten to return you the book Gone With the Wind when I left New York. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I know you like this book very much, and it is a co
11、llective edition. My friend Jane is going to New York next month. If you don“t mind, I can ask her to bring you the book then. But if you want it back urgently, I can send it to you by express mail. Please let me know which solution you prefer. Sorry again for my carelessness. Sincerely yours, Li Mi
12、ng)解析：解析： 这是一封正式的致歉信，语言要诚恳，由于涉及的是一本书，不是太贵重的东西，因此切忌语言夸张。提出的解决方案要合情合理。第一段表达歉意，并说明原因。第二段提出两种解决方案。第三段询问对方意见，并再次道歉。4.A Letter of Consultation Write a letter of consultation of about 100 words based on the following situation: Your roommate Jim has suffered from psychological problems. Worried about him a
13、s you are, you don“t know how to help him. Now write a letter to a psychological expert, Professor White, to ask for advice. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Professor White, Thank you for your attention to
14、 my letter. I am writing to beg for your professional advice. It really makes me sad to find that my roommate Jim has suffered from psychological problems. Haunted by negative feelings such as anxiety, depression and anger, he is likely to be wrecked by frustrations. He seldom talks to others and is
15、 always alone. I am worried about him, but I don“t know what to do for him. Being a famous psychological expert, you must be very experienced in dealing with such a case. Would you please give me some suggestions? I will be very grateful if you can help me. Sincerely yours, Li Ming)解析：解析： 这是一封咨询信，正式
16、。语言要求诚恳、虚心求教，并且表达出对室友的担忧。第一段说明意图，希望得到对方的专业建议。第二段说明室友的情况和症状。 第三段请求对方提供建议5.Declining a Job Offer Write a letter of about 100 words based on the following situation: You have received a job offer from the ABC Company. However, you are not going to work in that company. Write a letter to decline the off
17、er and explain your reasons. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Sirs, Please accept my hearty gratitude for inviting me to join your company. However, I am afraid that I have to decline the opportunity. Yeste
18、rday I received the admission letter from Washington University for postgraduate study. I was so excited because getting a master“s degree is my dream. So I decide to continue my study. I believe that education is very important for a person. The more I learn, the better I can understand myself and
19、the world. I hope you can understand my decision. Once again, thank you for your job offer. Wish your company a great success! Sincerely yours, Li Ming)解析：解析： 这是一封婉拒信，正式。要求语气委婉、表述清晰，不能含糊其辞。第一段感谢对方给予工作机会，同时表示婉拒。第二段解释拒绝的原因。第三段再次表示感谢，表达美好祝愿。6.Resignation Write a letter of about 100 words based on the f
20、ollowing situation: You are going to resign from your company for personal reasons. Now write a letter of resignation to your manager. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： March 28, 20* Dear Manager, Please be advis
21、ed of my intention to resign from the company, effective May 1st. I have enjoyed my 3 years here. And I will always appreciate having had the opportunity to earn my degree at night school through the company-subsidized tuition plan. But I am sorry that I have to quit, because I am going to set up my
22、 own corporation. Please be assured that under no circumstance will I do anything to harm the interest of our company. I wish you and all the rest of my co-workers the very best. Sincerely yours, Li Ming)解析：解析： 这是一封辞职信，正式。语言要明确、坚定，表明意愿，切忌含糊其辞。第一段明确表示要辞职，说明离职日期。第二段对公司给予的机会和栽培表示感激。 第三段表达美好祝愿。7.Asking
23、for More Time to Finish a Task Write a letter of about 100 words based on the following situation: You failed to finish an important task assigned by Professor Liu because of a severe illness. Write him a letter to express your apology, explain your reason, and ask for more time to finish the task.
24、Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Professor Liu, I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week. I know the report is very important, and I really wish
25、 I could finish it on time. But I caught a bad cold a few days ago and I had been in hospital with a continuous fever for the past few days. That“s why I failed to finish the report. Enclosed please find the doctor“s note. If you could grant me another week for the task, I would be very much obliged and would try my best to finish a good report. Kindly understand my situation. Sincerely yours, Li Ming)解析：解析： 这是一封请求教授给予更多时间来完成任务的信件。要求语言诚恳，理由令人信服，使人觉得请求合情合理。第一段为不能按时完成任务而道歉。第二段说明理由，附上证明。第三段请求教授给予更多时间来完成任务。
