1、考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 133 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_If you want to lose weight, but are not a fan of the gym, the results of a n
2、ew study could offer a welcome alternative. People who wake up and go to bed at the same time every day are【C1】_than those with irregular sleep patterns, the study found. Researchers studied more than 300 women and found that those with the bestor most consistentsleeping【C2】_had less body fat. The v
3、olunteers were【C3】_for body composition, and then were given an activity tracker to【C4】_their movements during the day, and their sleep patterns at night. The. study found that getting【C5】_than 6.5 hours, or more than 8.5 hours, sleep a night is【C6】_higher levels of body fat. Women with more than 90
4、 minutes of variation in sleep and wake time during the week had higher body fat levels than those with less than 60 minutes of variation. Exercise science professor Bruce Bailey said【C7】_sleep quality can result in higher body fat【C8】_affecting the hormones levels【C9】_to appetite. He said: “We have
5、 these【C10】_clocks and throwing them off and not【C11】_them to get into a pattern does have a(an) 【C12】_on our physiology.“ He says there are ways to【C13】_sleep quality, such as【C14】_exercise, keeping your bedroom quiet and dark, and using beds only for sleeping. “Sleep is often a casualty of trying
6、to do more and be better and it is often【C15】_,“ Professor Bailey said. Previous research from Temple University revealed that when people get a good nights sleep they dont feel so【C16】_They found that when children slept more, they【C17】_134 fewer calories a day and lost weight. These findings were
7、supported by research from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota which also revealed that sleep【C18】_people eat more calories. The researchers studied 17 healthy young people and found that when they slept less they ate more. They believe this is【C19】_when the volunteers were tired, they had highe
8、r levels of the hormones leptin and ghrelin, both of which are【C20】_appetite.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.happierB.slimmerC.healthierD.fatter(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.habitsB.conditionsC.approachesD.states(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.blamedB.assessedC.appealedD.recruited(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.guideB.regulateC.recordD.pr
9、event(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.lessB.moreC.longerD.lower(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.directed toB.pointed toC.owed toD.linked to(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.poorC.ordinaryD.variable(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.byB.withC.forD.as(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.attachedB.exposedC.relatedD.yielded(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.intrinsicB.alarmingC.inferior
10、D.internal(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.allowingB.advocatingC.appealingD.accepting(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.functionB.roleC.impactD.suspicion(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.improveB.rateC.monitorD.stress(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.vigorousB.regularC.aerobicD.mental(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.emphasizedB.disruptedC.sacrificedD.retrieved(1
11、6).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.fatiguedB.painfulC.disappointedD.hungry(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.calculatedB.burnedC.gainedD.consumed(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.deprivedB.lostC.desiredD.exhausted(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.agreed withB.associated withC.coped withD.corresponded withBettin
12、g against an industry with addicts for customers carries obvious risks.【C1】_these are uncertain times for Big Tobacco. Electronic cigarettes, once dismissed as a novelty, now pose a serious【C2】_. E-cigarettes work by turning nicotine-filled liquid into vapour, which is then breathed in. A user is【C3
13、】_said to be “vaping“, not smoking. More important, he or she is not【C4】_all the toxic substances found in【C5】_smokes. In 2012 sales of e-cigarettes in America were between $300m and $500m, say analysts. That is【C6】_compared with the $80 billion-plus market for conventional cigarettes in the country
14、. But e-cigarette sales doubled last year, and are expected to double again next year. Analysts believe sales of e-cigarettes could【C7】_sales of the normal sort within a decade. That may【C8】_how governments react. E-cigarettes are probably not good for you. One study showed that vaping【C9】_users lun
15、g capacity.【C10】_a switch from smoking【C11】_vaping could improve public health, some say. E-cigarettes may help smokers quit more【C12】_than nicotine patches or gum. This notion has not been thoroughly tested, however, so governments are【C13】_. America has warned e-cigarette manufacturers not to make
16、 health claims. New tobacco guidelines in Europe would either tightly limit the nicotine content of e-cigarettes or【C14】_them to undergo clinical trials. None of this has stopped companies from【C15】_to consumers. In America and Britain advertisements for e-cigarettes have appeared on televisionforbi
17、dden【C16】_for standard cigarettes. Craig Weiss, the head of NJOY, Americas top-selling brand of e-cigarettes, swears to make traditional ones【C17】_. His ads crow: “Cigarettes, youve met your match.“ Americas tobacco giants do not think he is blowing smoke. Last year Lorillard (the maker of brands su
18、ch as Newport and Kent) bought Blu, an e-cigarette maker. NJOY is rumoured to be facing a【C18】_, perhaps by Altria (the maker of Marlboro). Foreign cigarette makers also have【C19】_in the industry, while other firms are working on their own vaporous offerings. E-cigarette executives dream of beating
19、traditional cigarettes. But as they struggle with taxes, patents and red tape, they may come to【C20】_Big Tobaccos deep pockets.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Because(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.questionB.threatC.dilemmaD.puzzle(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.eventuallyB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.furthermore(4).【C4】
20、（分数：2.00）A.consumingB.swallowingC.scentingD.inhaling(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.naturalB.regularC.chemicalD.ordinary(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.unbelievableB.gloriousC.negligibleD.suspicious(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.overtakeB.curbC.terminateD.boom(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.depend onB.point toC.account forD.pass off(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）
21、A.slackedB.interruptedC.decreasedD.minimized(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.AndB.YetC.HenceD.Nor(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.offD.on(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.scientificallyB.efficientlyC.definitelyD.ingeniously(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.indifferentB.anxiousC.pessimisticD.cautious(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.suggestB.forceC.assi
22、stD.arrange(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.respondingB.adjustingC.pitchingD.contributing(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.preferenceB.innovationC.progressD.territory(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.obsoleteB.classicalC.popularD.inferior(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.breakthroughB.shutdownC.takeoverD.setup(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.patentsB.productsC.
23、grantsD.stakes(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.envyB.dreadC.fancyD.scold考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 133 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：If you want to
24、 lose weight, but are not a fan of the gym, the results of a new study could offer a welcome alternative. People who wake up and go to bed at the same time every day are【C1】_than those with irregular sleep patterns, the study found. Researchers studied more than 300 women and found that those with t
25、he bestor most consistentsleeping【C2】_had less body fat. The volunteers were【C3】_for body composition, and then were given an activity tracker to【C4】_their movements during the day, and their sleep patterns at night. The. study found that getting【C5】_than 6.5 hours, or more than 8.5 hours, sleep a n
26、ight is【C6】_higher levels of body fat. Women with more than 90 minutes of variation in sleep and wake time during the week had higher body fat levels than those with less than 60 minutes of variation. Exercise science professor Bruce Bailey said【C7】_sleep quality can result in higher body fat【C8】_af
27、fecting the hormones levels【C9】_to appetite. He said: “We have these【C10】_clocks and throwing them off and not【C11】_them to get into a pattern does have a(an) 【C12】_on our physiology.“ He says there are ways to【C13】_sleep quality, such as【C14】_exercise, keeping your bedroom quiet and dark, and using
28、 beds only for sleeping. “Sleep is often a casualty of trying to do more and be better and it is often【C15】_,“ Professor Bailey said. Previous research from Temple University revealed that when people get a good nights sleep they dont feel so【C16】_They found that when children slept more, they【C17】_
29、134 fewer calories a day and lost weight. These findings were supported by research from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota which also revealed that sleep【C18】_people eat more calories. The researchers studied 17 healthy young people and found that when they slept less they ate more. They belie
30、ve this is【C19】_when the volunteers were tired, they had higher levels of the hormones leptin and ghrelin, both of which are【C20】_appetite.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.happierB.slimmer C.healthierD.fatter解析：解析：该句表述的内容对应上一句提到的 a welcome alternative(一个很好的选择)。结合首句的lose weight 可知，研究表明的情况应该是每天在同一时间醒过来同一时
31、间上床睡觉的人比那些睡眠不规律的人更苗条，因此 B 项 slimmer 为正确答案。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.habits B.conditionsC.approachesD.states解析：解析：空格词需与 sleeping 搭配，结合上句提到的 sleep patterns推测 A 项 habits“习惯”正确，意为“睡眠习惯”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.blamedB.assessed C.appealedD.recruited解析：解析：本句主语是 volunteers(志愿者)，谓语用的是被动语态，因此 body composition(身体成分)是指对志愿
32、者所做的具体研究项目。由此可以推测谓语动词是表示和研究项目相关的词语故选 B 项assessed“评估”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.guideB.regulateC.record D.prevent解析：解析：此空位于表示目的不定式中，由此可知该词用于描述行为追踪器的作用。因此选 C 项record“记录”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.less B.moreC.longerD.lower解析：解析：上句提到研究者用行为追踪器来对志愿者的睡眠模式进行研究，本句描述他们的睡眠时长。句中出现两个时间段，由空格后的 or more than 85 hours 可知，此半句应该是和
33、 more than 相反的状态，因此用 A 项 less。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.directed toB.pointed toC.owed toD.linked to 解析：解析：本文研究者所做的研究为睡眠及肥胖的关系，并且上文提到睡眠规律的人身体脂肪含量较低。空格前的中心语为 sleep，空格后为 levels of body fat，故此处应填入表示两者有关联的短语，选 D项 linked to“与相关”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.poor C.ordinaryD.variable解析：解析：上段提到，一周中起居时间变化超过 90 分钟的女性比变化
34、少于 60 分钟的人脂肪含量高，因此选 B 项 poor，代入后指睡眠不好的人身体脂肪含量高。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.by B.withC.forD.as解析：解析：空格前谈到睡眠质量会影响体脂含量，其作用的方式是空格后的 affecting the hormones(影响身体的荷尔蒙)，因此选 A 项 by“通过”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.attachedB.exposedC.related D.yielded解析：解析：空格填入的动词应与 to 搭配，作 the hormones levels 的后置定语。C 项 related 与 to 搭配意为“与有关”，指
35、影响与食欲有关的荷尔蒙水平。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.intrinsicB.alarmingC.inferiorD.internal 解析：解析：空格前的 these 作为指示代词，加上空格和其后的 clocks 一起构成一个词组来指代上文所描述的生理现象。D 项 internal 有“体内的，内部的”之意，和 clock 构成一个习惯表达，意为“生物钟”，能满足语义需求。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.allowing B.advocatingC.appealingD.accepting解析：解析：空格处词语和空格前的 throwing them off 构成并列；
36、them 指代的是上文提及的与身体机能相关的 clocks，因此该动词在语义上与 throwing them off 相衔接。throwing them off 表示“摆脱它们，消除它们”，因此选择 A 项 allowing，代入后意为“不让它们形成规律”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.functionB.roleC.impact D.suspicion解析：解析：该句表明的是 throwing them off(摆脱它们)、notthem to get into a pattern(不让他们形成一种模式)与空格后的 physiology(生理机能)的关系。have an impa
37、ct on为固定搭配，意为“对有影响，对起作用”，故选 C 项 impact。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.improve B.rateC.monitorD.stress解析：解析：根据后半句中 such as 的内容，如保持卧室安静和黑暗，不在床上做与睡觉无关的事情等，可知这些活动都能促进睡眠，因此选 A 项 improve“改进，提高”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.vigorousB.regular C.aerobicD.mental解析：解析：此空格和其后的保持卧室安静和黑暗，不在床上做与睡觉无关的事情，均用于描述与睡眠质量的关系，该词和后两项活动具有同样功能，
38、可以促进睡眠质量。因此选 B 项 regular，regular exercise 意为“定期运动，适当运动”。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.emphasizedB.disruptedC.sacrificed D.retrieved解析：解析：前半句提到睡眠通常是人们为更多更好工作的牺牲品(casuality)，后半句由 and 连接，并且再次出现 often 一词，说明前后两半句所表达意思相同或相近。因此选 C 项 sacrificed“牺牲”与前半句的 casualty 互相砰应。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.fatiguedB.painfulC.disappoin
39、tedD.hungry 解析：解析：上下文多处提到良好的睡眠可以降低身体的脂肪含量，即有助于减重。本段指出先前的研究也支持同样的结果，因此本空格选 D 项 hungry，因为只有不那么饿才能少吃从而达到减肥的效果。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.calculatedB.burnedC.gainedD.consumed 解析：解析：本句给出具体例子来说明睡觉有助于减肥。后半句的 lost weight 是前半句的结果；之所以能减肥是因为空格后面的原因“更少的卡路里”。因此所要填入的动词应该是“摄入”，选 D 项consumed“消耗，吃”.(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.de
40、prived B.lostC.desiredD.exhausted解析：解析：本句中的 also 一词也说明来自明尼苏达州罗彻斯特梅约诊所的研究同样证实上文的研究结果，即睡觉有助于减肥。上句的例子及随后一句 when they slept less they ate more 为同义表达。空格处词语为 sleep 的后置定语，应有睡得少之意，A 项 deprived“被剥夺的”表明睡眠被剥夺当然就睡得少。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.because C.asD.for解析：解析：由句首的 They believe 可知本句是就上句的研究发现 when they sle
41、pt less they ate more 做出的解释。空格后 when 从句提到当这些志愿者疲倦时，他们体内的瘦素和胃饥饿素这两种荷尔蒙水平更高，上文已经提到荷尔蒙、睡眠和身体脂肪含量的关系，因此可推测这是他们吃更多东西的原因，故选 B 项 because 表示原因。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.agreed withB.associated with C.coped withD.corresponded with解析：解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，用于进一步说明其先行词 the hormones leptin and ghrelin(瘦素和胃饥饿素荷尔蒙)的性质。这两种荷尔蒙都
42、是调节饥饿感的，因此是导致志愿者吃得更多的原因，和 appetite(胃口)关系密切。因此选 B 项 associated with“与相关”。Betting against an industry with addicts for customers carries obvious risks.【C1】_these are uncertain times for Big Tobacco. Electronic cigarettes, once dismissed as a novelty, now pose a serious【C2】_. E-cigarettes work by turni
43、ng nicotine-filled liquid into vapour, which is then breathed in. A user is【C3】_said to be “vaping“, not smoking. More important, he or she is not【C4】_all the toxic substances found in【C5】_smokes. In 2012 sales of e-cigarettes in America were between $300m and $500m, say analysts. That is【C6】_compar
44、ed with the $80 billion-plus market for conventional cigarettes in the country. But e-cigarette sales doubled last year, and are expected to double again next year. Analysts believe sales of e-cigarettes could【C7】_sales of the normal sort within a decade. That may【C8】_how governments react. E-cigare
45、ttes are probably not good for you. One study showed that vaping【C9】_users lung capacity.【C10】_a switch from smoking【C11】_vaping could improve public health, some say. E-cigarettes may help smokers quit more【C12】_than nicotine patches or gum. This notion has not been thoroughly tested, however, so g
46、overnments are【C13】_. America has warned e-cigarette manufacturers not to make health claims. New tobacco guidelines in Europe would either tightly limit the nicotine content of e-cigarettes or【C14】_them to undergo clinical trials. None of this has stopped companies from【C15】_to consumers. In Americ
47、a and Britain advertisements for e-cigarettes have appeared on televisionforbidden【C16】_for standard cigarettes. Craig Weiss, the head of NJOY, Americas top-selling brand of e-cigarettes, swears to make traditional ones【C17】_. His ads crow: “Cigarettes, youve met your match.“ Americas tobacco giants do not think he is blowing smoke. Last year Lorillard (the maker of brands such as Newport and Kent) bought Blu, an e-cigarette maker. NJOY is rumoured to be facing a【C18】_, perhaps by Altria (the maker of Marlboro). Foreign cigarette makers also have【C19】_in the indu
