1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 92 及答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, an
2、d 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_4.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_5.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your wr
3、iting, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_6.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_7.Directions: Wr
4、ite an essay based on the diagram. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 92 答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 16
5、0-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart represents the satisfaction rate of the h
6、ealth care system. Among the respondents surveyed, 42% said they are relatively satisfied with the system, followed by 33% saying moderately satisfied and 10% very satisfied. Only 11% of the respondents are rather dissatisfied, with 4% of them very dissatisfied. The survey results reflect the status
7、 quo of the health care system. With wide coverage across the nation, many people are involved in the medical safety net. This explains why over half of the respondents are relatively satisfied or very satisfied with the system. Despite this, there is still room for improvement in the health care sy
8、stem, as evidenced by 15% of the dissatisfied rate. For instance, treatments for some diseases covered by the system are of few options at present Whats more, citizens in different areas and of different working positions enjoy different quotas. In my opinion, the government should make more efforts
9、 to improve our health care system in order to serve our citizens better.)解析：解析：该图表显示了受访者对目前医疗保险制度的满意程度。从图表可见，调查结果喜忧参半，尚有改进空间。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述饼图。 第二段指出满意率过半的原因医疗制度在全国覆盖范围较广。 第三段指出仍有待改善之处：某些疾病的医保用药覆盖面还不够广；不同地区、不同职位的人享受医保的额度悬殊。4.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writ
10、ing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The chart reports the outbound visits made by Chinese citizens between 2001 and 2012. As is shown, the outbound visits have been on the rise every year. To be specific, in 2001,
11、 12.13 million people traveled abroad, but in 2012, as many as 83.18 million people paid overseas visits. In addition, sharper increase is identified after the year 2009. A sudden jump of nearly 10 million people was recorded between 2009 and 2010 and for the next 2 consecutive years, a yearly incre
12、ase of about 13 million tourists was recorded. The rising outbound visits made by Chinese citizens could be resulted from the following reasons. First, as the economy develops, Chinese citizens are relatively better off and could afford overseas visits. Second, Chinese society is more open-minded an
13、d citizens are given the options to explore and experience exotic beauty beyond the border of their own country. Given the economic growth and increasingly open-minded mindset, it is predictable that more Chinese tourists would make outbound visits in the near future.)解析：解析：该图表显示了 21 世纪以来中国公民出境游的人数。
14、从图表可见，中国公民出境游人数逐年增多。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述柱状图。 第二段提出个人看法：出境游人数增多的两个原因经济发展和社会开放。 第三段总结全文。5.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart shows
15、the different prices which the respondents care about most. As can be seen, 35.0% of them care about the price of food and its by-products. A further 25.4% are concerned about the price of medical treatments and medicines. This is followed by housing price and property management fee (23.6%), educat
16、ion expense (6.4%) and administrative fee (5.4%). The survey results, to a certain extent, reveal the mounting pressure of the soaring commodity price. To ease peoples burden, the government is advised to enact effective and favorable policies to help with those in need. For instance, social housing
17、 system could be reformed to allow more citizens to rent their apartments in a lower price. Efforts should also be made to lower the price of other merchandise and services closely related to peoples daily life. To curb the rising Consumer Price Index is no easy task. But if we start making changes,
18、 it is better than waiting for the price to come down passively.)解析：解析：该图表显示了居民最关心的几个物价问题。从图表可见，受访者比较关心与生活直接相关的物价。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法：政府需采取有效措施帮助有需要的人应对物价上涨，以住房为例加以说明。 第三段总结全文。6.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart,
19、and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The chart illustrates how students think about sorted dustbins. 52% of them are totally supportive, considering it beneficial to recycling resources and helping students develop the habit of sorting out garbage. Howev
20、er, 31% of the students firmly disagree with it, saying that old habits die hard. 12% are partly supportive, reporting that knowledge about sorting garbage should be disseminated. The remaining 5% do not care, believing that it is none of their business. It is surprising to see that quite a few stud
21、ents are negative about or indifferent towards sorted dustbins. I think systematic support must be enacted to convince people of the importance of sorting out garbage. First, lectures should be given in schools and communities to educate people of the benefits of waste sorting. Besides, incentive me
22、asures, such as trading sorted garbage with supermarket cash coupons, could be taken to encourage people to develop the habit of sorting waste. In short, efforts should be made to get more support from people for sorting out garbage, so as to better protect our environment.)解析：解析：该图表显示了学生对垃圾分类的看法。从图
23、表可见，过半学生表示完全支持，认为垃圾分类有助于资源回收。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法：用两方面措施对人们进行垃圾分类的宣传教育。其一，在小区中举办讲座和咨询活动。其二，采取用分类垃圾换超市现金券等奖励措施来帮助人们养成垃圾分类的习惯。7.Directions: Write an essay based on the diagram. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about
24、 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： As the chart shows, a persons need could be classified into five general groups. Besides, being in different stages people would focus on different needs. To be exact, in the subsistence stage, physiological needs and safety needs are more prominent, while social ne
25、eds and esteem needs are more pronounced in the moderately well-off stage. The need for self-actualization is a priority in the well-off stage. This five-needs-and-three-stages model is meaningful and helpful for one to better understand and identify others most urgent problems in different stages.
26、For instance, for those who still live in abject poverty, they are in dire need of food, clothes and shelters. If we give them concert tickets, it would be absurd and unhelpful. And for those who already have full access to abundance of food, it is equally absurd to offer them more food. In conclusi
27、on, a persons need is heavily related to the stage he or she is in. Its advisable that we offer people things they are desperate for.)解析：解析：这幅图表反映了一个人所在的不同阶段所对应的需要类型，每一个阶段的需要各不相同。根据这一思路。并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表：温饱阶段、小康阶段和富裕阶段分别对应了不同的个人需求。 第二段提出个人理解：该模式是合理的。以赤贫者和富人所需不同为例，强调我们应该给生活在不同阶段的人最需要的东西。 第三段总结全文。
