1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 105 及答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and
2、 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_4.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_5.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writ
3、ing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_6.Directions: Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write
4、 about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_7.Directions: Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 105 答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数
5、：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150
6、words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The pie chart provides a summary about how energy is used in our homes. As can be seen, appliances and lighting, and space heating contribute equally 34% of the energy used. A further 13% is taken up by water heating, followed by electric A/C (11%). The remaining 8% is c
7、onsumed by refrigerator. It is useful to note that household appliances, lighting and space heating account for a large amount of energy consumption in our homes. The survey results are particularly important for the manufacturers of appliances, lighting and heaters. To enable people to live a green
8、 and environmentally-friendly life, manufacturers could improve the design and performance of their products. For instance, energy-saving lights, with voice-activated technology embedded, could be designed to reduce the unnecessary use of electricity. Besides, appliances that are powered by alternat
9、ive energy, such as solar and wind powers, could be promoted among people. In conclusion, technology, if harnessed properly, could save a great amount of energy.)解析：解析：该图表显示了家庭用户的能源使用分布。从图表可见，大部分能源用于电器、照明以及供暖。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段提出个人看法：制造商可以改善技术，设计出节能的产品。另外，可鼓励人们使用替代能源，以节约能源。 第三段总结全
10、文。4.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： As is shown in the pie chart, the major share of energy source in the village is from straw (42.3%), followed by fi
11、rewood (29.2%) and coals (24.6%). Gas oil and electricity only account for a minor share, representing 0.4% and 3.5% respectively. The energy composition of this village indicates that some utilities might still be unavailable to some remote areas in China. Because of the lack of infrastructure, suc
12、h as electricity poles, wires and gas pipelines, people living in those areas are still dependent on primary sources of energy, to name just a few, straw, firewood and coals. To diversify the energy sources in the remote areas, the authorities concerned should, first of all, earmark a certain amount
13、 of money to build up the much needed infrastructure there, thereby making utilities available to villagers. Moreover, alternative energies could be encouraged in some villages. In conclusion, to ensure energy needs are met in the remote areas, money should be invested to improve the infrastructure
14、and alternative energy sources must be exploited.)解析：解析：这幅饼形图展示了某农村的生活用能构成。图中秸秆、薪柴和煤炭占了很大一部分，可见该农村所使用的能源还属于初级能源。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段指出造成该用能结构的原因并提出个人建议。 第三段总结全文。5.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the chart, and 2) give your comme
15、nts. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： As can be seen in the pie chart, a major share, or 52.5%, of the electricity is used for heating rooms and water, followed by that consumed for ovens, kettles, and washing machines (17.5%). The remaining share is taken up equally by the ca
16、tegory of “lighting, TV, radio“, and that of “vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools“, with each representing 15%. I think two possible reasons might explain this consumption behavior. First, these households might be located in the high-latitude areas, which are prone to be affected by cold a
17、nd even freezing weather. Consequently, these families have to use more than half of the electricity for heating purpose in order to keep themselves warm. Second, these households are quite modernly equipped, as another half of the electricity is consumed by various household appliances to serve the
18、 purposes of cooking food, keeping the house clean and entertainment. In final analysis, electricity not only meets our basic needs for survival, but also our spiritual needs for relaxation and enjoyment.)解析：解析：这幅饼形图反映了电力的用途组成。从图中可见，大部分电力用于供暖和家电。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段描述图表。 第二段指出造成该电力用途结构的可能原因：
19、其一，这些家庭可能处于高纬度地区，受寒冷甚至冰寒天气的影响，需要大量的电力供热和供暖。其二，这些家庭所用的设备比较现代化。 第三段总结全文。6.Directions: Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：
20、As can be seen, an official is lying on an official seal. Another man is building four walls around him with piles of money. Under the picture the caption reads: “Bribery money? The walls of the jail! “ The intention of this picture, I think, is to offer a cautionary tale about the criminal nature o
21、f accepting bribery. This is a timely reminder for those who are tempted to trade power with money. As far as I am concerned, bribery is a serious illegal act that must be prevented. For one thing, officials, especially those with decision-making power, should be constantly reminded about the conseq
22、uences of accepting bribery. For another thing, a systemic scheme of making officials financial status accessible to general public is helpful in keeping them in check. This mechanism is effective in deterring their officers from doing monkey business. In short, in fighting against bribery, raising
23、awareness of the harm it does and making officials financial information available to all are two necessary measures.)解析：解析：这幅图刻画了一名男子用贿赂的金钱在砌监狱的墙，墙内一名官员躺在他的官印上。从图解可以看出。本图旨在谴责受贿行为，提醒人们这是犯罪行为。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：提醒人们收受贿赂是刑事罪行。 第二段提出个人看法：贿赂是恶劣的违法行为，必须阻止。其一，提醒官员收受贿赂的后果能在一定程度上阻止贿
24、赂。其二，官员财产公开机制有助于阻止贿赂行为的发生。 第三段总结全文。7.Directions: Write an essay based on the drawing. In your writing, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the picture, a lady is hugging and
25、 kissing a man, who is covered with U.S. dollar bills. Underneath the picture, the caption reads: “Love him or his money?“ This picture gives a description of the superficialness of some materialistic-minded girls, who only see love as a means to wealth. As a man who believes in true love, I detest
26、these kinds of girls and hope that they can wake up from their money fantasy as soon as possible. Pretending to love someone for his/her money will not end up well. It is not surprising that some beautiful and young ladies manage to find golden bachelors and live a well-off life. However, without lo
27、ve, their life is just a melodrama in an endless tragedy of life. It is fascinating outside, but painful inside. In short, a life with true love is so invaluable that no money can buy it.)解析：解析：这幅图刻画了一名女士在亲吻一名身上布满美元的男士。从图解看出，本图是要让读者意识到一些物质女孩把金钱置于感情上，而这一做法很肤浅。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下： 第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：指出一些物质女孩的肤浅。 第二段提出个人看法：为了金钱而假装爱上某人不会有好结果。金钱可以带来物质享受，但是难以买来心灵慰藉。 第三段总结全文。
