1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 33 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are us
2、ing 【B1】_ therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans 【B2】_ awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or 【B3】_ an pill, hoping it will make them sleepy. 【B4】_ experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia r
3、emain【B5】_. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have 【B6】_ of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But【B7】_the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of sp
4、ecialists【B8】_together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called 【B9】_ a broad range of research into insomnia,【B10】_that if scientists understood its【B11】_causes, they could develop better treatments. Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to【B12】_other health probl
5、ems, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in【B13】_complicates those other problems. Other diseases【B14】_, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be
6、 more【B15】_among women, especially after their 50s. Smoking, caffeine and numerous【B16】_drugs also affect sleep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research, some【B17】_to specific disorders and others【B18】_the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system
7、of sleep. The agency was【B19】_the pane s review before deciding what additional work should be【B20】_at insomnia.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.unprovenB.unknownC.improperD.imperative(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.fallB.lieC.seemD.become(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.prescribeB.popC.abuseD.experiment(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.AndB.Th
8、oughC.ThusD.But(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.anonymousC.mysteriousD.unexpected(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.signalsB.symptomsC.signsD.symbols(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.in addition toB.except forC.owing toD.for all(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.pulledB.collectedC.broughtD.drawn(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.onB.forC.upD.in(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.
9、notingB.notifyingC.nosingD.nominating(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.undertakingB.underliningC.underlyingD.undermining(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.causeB.accompanyC.followD.attend(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.shortB.caseC.essenceD.turn(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.insideB.outsideC.asideD.besides(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.commonB.popularC.fre
10、quentD.regular(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.conscriptionB.descriptionC.subscriptionD.prescription(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.aimedB.targetedC.designatedD.designed(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.examiningB.inspectingC.verifyingD.assessing(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.conductingB.awaitingC.receivingD.considering(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.assi
11、gnedB.chargedC.directedD.attendedOne factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined【B1】_a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied【B2】_any particular circumstance. Moods should be 【B3】_ from emotions which are usually more intense
12、, 【B4】_to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 【B5】_ one sense, the effect of a consumer s mood can be thought of in 【B6】_ the same way as can our reactions to the 【B7】_ of our friendswhen our friends are happy and “up“, that tends to influence us positively, 【B8】_ when they are “down“, that
13、 can have a 【B9】_ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a【B10】_mood state tend to react to stimuli in a direction【B11】_with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see【B12】_in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a【B13】_manner than they would when not in su
14、ch a state.【B14】_, mood states appear capable of【B15】_a consumer s memory. Moods appear to be【B16】_influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and【B17】_of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the【B18】_of time spent in supermarkets or【B19】_to purchase products. I
15、n addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in【B20】_, are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.asB.aboutC.byD.with(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.overB.underC.toD.up(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.derivedB.descendedC.divideD.distinguished(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.relat
16、edB.referredC.attachedD.associated(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.OnB.InC.OfD.By(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.thusB.muchC.evenD.still(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.signalB.gestureC.viewD.behavior(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.forB.butC.unlessD.provided(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.relativeB.decisiveC.negativeD.sensitive(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.givenB.grantedC.f
17、ixedD.driven(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.resistantB.persistentC.insistentD.consistent(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.consumersB.retailersC.businessmenD.manufacturers(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.casualB.criticalC.seriousD.favorable(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.liftingB.enha
18、ncingC.raisingD.cultivating(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.readilyB.rarelyC.cautiouslyD.currently(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.stepB.speedC.bandD.volume(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.extentB.amountC.scopeD.range(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.facilitiesB.capacitiesC.reflectionsD.intentions(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.turnB.totalC.detailD.depth考研英语
19、一（完形填空）模拟试卷 33 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are usin
20、g 【B1】_ therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans 【B2】_ awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or 【B3】_ an pill, hoping it will make them sleepy. 【B4】_ experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia rem
21、ain【B5】_. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have 【B6】_ of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But【B7】_the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of spec
22、ialists【B8】_together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called 【B9】_ a broad range of research into insomnia,【B10】_that if scientists understood its【B11】_causes, they could develop better treatments. Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to【B12】_other health problem
23、s, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in【B13】_complicates those other problems. Other diseases【B14】_, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be m
24、ore【B15】_among women, especially after their 50s. Smoking, caffeine and numerous【B16】_drugs also affect sleep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research, some【B17】_to specific disorders and others【B18】_the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of
25、 sleep. The agency was【B19】_the pane s review before deciding what additional work should be【B20】_at insomnia.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.unproven B.unknownC.improperD.imperative解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所在句子意为：太多人正使用_的治疗方法，尽管有些方法确实是有效的。根据句意，此处应选 Aunproven“未经验证的”。unknown“未知的”；improper“不恰当的”；imperative“必要的，不可
26、避免的”，均不符合题意。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.fallB.lie C.seemD.become解析：解析：考查动词辨析。联系上下文可推知，此处指“躺着睡觉”，故选 Blie“躺着”。fall“掉下，落下”；seem“似乎”；become“变为”，均不符合题意。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.prescribeB.pop C.abuseD.experiment解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此处所选动词修饰药片，pop an pill 意为“吃药”。所以此处选Bpop“把突然(或迅速)地一放”。prescribe“规定”；abuse“滥用”；experiment“实验”，均不符合
27、题意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.AndB.ThoughC.ThusD.But 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。前文说“上百万的美国人夜里睡不着觉，躺着数羔羊、喝杯烈酒或吞个药片，希望这会使他们产生困意”。后文指出“自作主张乱吃药并不是解决失眠的好方法”，可见前后是转折关系，故选 DBut“但是”。And“和”；Though“尽管”；Thus“因此”，均不符合题意。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.anonymousC.mysterious D.unexpected解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所在句子意为：导致慢性失眠的原因目前还是_。根据句意，此处应选 Cmy
28、sterious“神秘的”。peculiar“奇特的”；anonymous“匿名的”；unexpected“意外的”，均不符合题意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.signalsB.symptoms C.signsD.symbols解析：解析：考查名词辨析。此空所在句子意为：大约 10的人有白天功能减退的_。symptoms“症状(多指医学方面)”，符合句意，故选 B。signals“信号”；signs“迹象”；symbols“符号”，均不符合题意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.in addition toB.except forC.owing toD.for all 解析：解析
29、：考查短语辨析。此空所在句子意为：_抱怨很多，但科学家们对长期失眠的原因、它对健康的影响以及如何有效地治疗都知之甚少。于是逻辑关系为让步。因此选 Dfor all“尽管，虽然”。in addition to“此外”；except for“除之外”；owing to“由于”，均不符合题意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.pulledB.collectedC.brought D.drawn解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此空所在句子意为：一个由(美)全国卫生研究所_的专家小组在周三得出这样的结论。bring together 意为“使会面，召集”，符合语境，故选 Cbrought“带来”。pull
30、“拉”；collect“收集”；drawn“绘画”，均不符合题意。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.onB.for C.upD.in解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。call on 意为“拜访(某人)；叫；号召；要求”；call for 意为“去接(某人)；去取(某物)；需要；要求”；call up 意为“给打电话”；call in 意为“叫(某人)进来，来访”，比较四个短语，只有 call for 符合题意。因此 Bfor 为正确答案。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.noting B.notifyingC.nosingD.nominating解析：解析：考查动词辨析。前面提到“该专
31、家小组呼吁对失眠症进行广泛研究”，联系上下文，需用动词分词形式。故选 Anoting“指出”。notify“通知，布告”；nose“嗅出，闻出”；nominate“任命，挑选”，均不符合题意。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.undertakingB.underliningC.underlying D.undermining解析：解析：考查词语辨析。此空所在句子意为：指出如果科学家们了解了失眠的_原因，此处所选动词分词是用来形容 causes 的，故 Cunderlying“潜在的，含蓄的”符合题意。undertaking 为名词，意为“事业，企业，承诺”；underlining 与
32、undermining 均为动词转换的现在分词，其中 underline 意为“在下面划线，加强，强调”，undermine 意为“破坏，削弱”，均不符合题意。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.causeB.accompany C.followD.attend解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此空所在句子的意思为“很多但不是所有的失眠症被认为_其他健康问题产生”，下文列举了具体的疾病，且由下文可知，失眠与其他健康问题的因果关系及出现先后顺序还不清楚。因此，此空选 Baccompany“伴随”。cause“引起”；follow“跟着”；attend“出席，参加”，均不符合题意。(13).【B13
33、】（分数：2.00）A.shortB.caseC.essenceD.turn 解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。in short“简而言之”；in case“假如，以防”；in essence“本质上”；in turn“轮流，反过来”，联系上下文，此处应选 Dturn。其他选项均不符合题意。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.insideB.outsideC.aside D.besides解析：解析：考查介词辨析。前文已经列举了失眠症引起的各类疾病后面提到失眠的可能性随着年龄的增加而增加，因此，此空选 Caside“撇开暂且不谈”。inside“在里面”：outside“在外面”；besid
34、es“除之外”，均不符合题意。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.common B.popularC.frequentD.regular解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所在句子意为：失眠的可能性随着年龄的增加而增加，而且在妇女中更加_。故此处应选 Acommon“普遍的”。popular“流行的”；frequent“频繁的”；regular“规则的”，均不符合题意。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.conscriptionB.descriptionC.subscriptionD.prescription 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。此空所在句子意为：吸烟、咖啡因及众多的_也影响睡眠
35、。第一段末提到“专家们一致认为，自作主张乱吃药并不是解决失眠的好方法”，因此答案应为 Dprescription“处方”。conscription“征兵，征用”；description“描写”；subscription“订阅费，捐款”，均不符合题意。(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.aimedB.targeted C.designatedD.designed解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此空所在句子意为：全国卫生研究所今年要花大约 2000 亿美元用于睡眠的相关研究，其中一些以特定的(睡眠)紊乱为_。因此，选 Btargeted“把作为目标”。aimed 后常接 at，表示“旨在，致力于”
36、；designated“指出，指明”；designed“设计，计划”，常见用法为be designed to do sth，均不符合题意。(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.examining B.inspectingC.verifyingD.assessing解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此空所在句子意为：其中一些以特定的(睡眠)紊乱为目标，另外一些控制睡眠神经系统的潜在科学规律。Aexamining“检查”，多用于医学方面的检查，故符合题意。inspecting“检查”，多用于领导视察；verifying“核实，判定”；assessing“评估”，均不符合题意。(19).【B19】（分数
37、：2.00）A.conductingB.awaiting C.receivingD.considering解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此空所在句子意为：该机构正_专家小组的评论以决定对失眠进行的下一步研究工作。根据句意，此处应选 Bawaiting“等待”。conducting“执行”；receiving“接收”；considering“考虑”，均不符合题意。(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.assignedB.chargedC.directed D.attended解析：解析：考查动词辨析。所选动词应与后面介词 at 搭配，direct at 意为“针对，指向”，符合文意。故选 Cdi
38、rected“指导”。assigned“分配，分发”；charged“控诉，指责”，与 at 连用表示“按收费”，与上下文不符：attended“参加”，均不符合题意。One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined【B1】_a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied【B2】_any particular circumstance. Moods should be
39、 【B3】_ from emotions which are usually more intense, 【B4】_to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 【B5】_ one sense, the effect of a consumer s mood can be thought of in 【B6】_ the same way as can our reactions to the 【B7】_ of our friendswhen our friends are happy and “up“, that tends to influe
40、nce us positively, 【B8】_ when they are “down“, that can have a 【B9】_ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a【B10】_mood state tend to react to stimuli in a direction【B11】_with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see【B12】_in a positive mood state evaluate products in m
41、ore of a【B13】_manner than they would when not in such a state.【B14】_, mood states appear capable of【B15】_a consumer s memory. Moods appear to be【B16】_influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and【B17】_of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the【B18】_of time sp
42、ent in supermarkets or【B19】_to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in【B20】_, are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.as B.aboutC.byD.with解析：解析：考查固定搭配。根据上下文此处是作者对“mood”一词下的定义，所以，应使用固定搭配一一 be defined as。故选 Aas
43、。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.overB.underC.to D.up解析：解析：考查固定搭配。空格处应填入介词与空格前的 tied 搭配，be tied to 表示“与相关”，该句的意思是“情绪可以被定义为一种泛化而不与任何特定环境相关的、暂时的、适度积极或消极的心理感受”。有考生受到常用词组 under any circumstance(在任何情况下)影响而误选 B。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.derivedB.descendedC.divideD.distinguished 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。根据上下句逻辑，本句句意为“情绪应该与冲动的情感区分开来，后者通常更
44、加激烈，与特定的环境有关，而且是神志清醒的”。Ddistinguish 意为“区别，辨别”，符合句意，为正确答案。deftve“起源，得自于”；descend“下降”；divide“区分，划分成几部分”，均不符合句意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.related B.referredC.attachedD.associated解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第二句中“that is generalized and not tied to any particular circumstance”的提示，此处意在表明 emotion 比 mood 在表现上要更加强烈一些，而且还要受特定环境
45、的影响与制约，因此所选词汇在意思上必定与 tie 一词相同或近似，故而选择Arelated“相关的”。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.OnB.In C.OfD.By解析：解析：考查固定搭配。In one sense 表示“从某种意义上说，一方面”，本句句意“从某种意义上来说，考虑消费者的情绪效果就如同我们对朋友行为的反应一样，如果朋友很高兴，那就意味着能够对我们有一个积极的影响”。故选 BIn。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.thusB.much C.evenD.still解析：解析：考查副词辨析。此处说明两者的相似性，所以作者采用短语 in the same way“同样地”，若
46、是对 same 进行修饰一般选用副词 much。故选 Bmuch。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.signalB.gestureC.viewD.behavior 解析：解析：考查上下文语义。空格处作“our reaction to”的宾语。那么我们对朋友的什么做出反应呢。从上下文看应该是我们对朋友的行为做出反应，这样才符合逻辑，意指“朋友的行为对我们情绪的影响”。故选 Dbehavior，意为“行为”。signal 意为“信号，暗号”；gesture 意为“手势，姿势”；view 意为“观点，见解”，均不符合题意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.forB.but C.unlessD
47、.provided解析：解析：考查上下文语义及逻辑关系。根据上句中的“up”和此句中的“down”，可以推断出此处需要一个连接词表示转折，故选 Bbut。句意为“当我们的朋友很高兴或者情绪高昂时，也会积极地影响我们；但是当他们情绪低落时，将会给我们一个消极的影响”。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.relativeB.decisiveC.negative D.sensitive解析：解析：考查上下文语义及形容词辨析。根据上文“that tends to influence us positively，”和后文的转折语气，不难看出当朋友们的情绪“低落”时，对我们的影响当然是消极的，如同此处的 down 跟上文的 up 构成反义一样，此处应该与上文的 positive 构成反义。Cnegative 意为“消极的”，符合句意，为正确选项。relative 意为“相关的，相对的”；decisive 意为“决定性的”；sensitive 意为“敏感的”，均不符合题意。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.given B.grantedC.fixedD
