1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 31 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Globalization can somehow be defined【B1】_harmonization, homogenization or int
2、egration of the countries and 【B2】_. Functionally, it can be seen as a process of gradually 【B3】_ interaction and integration of economies and societies around the world. The growing economic interdependence is the most crucial【B4】_force of globalization. In the first【B5】_, it is the economic dimens
3、ion of globalization which【B6】_both scholars and【B7】_attention. Transnational corporations(TNCs) and large financial institutions in the mature and developed industrial economies【B8】_a proactive role【B9】_devising and creating global networks in economic and financial areas. However, sociologist, ant
4、hropologist and historian state that the non-economic dimension is【B10】_equally important. For example, Alexander the Great did not only militarily conquer Persia【B11】_introduced western【B12】_, philosophy and scientific technology【B13】_the east.【B14】_he noticed that what he thought the barbarian eas
5、t had a more complex governing system even than his own. Today, though most popular definitions of globalization are still focusing more【B15】_the economic dimension; the non-economic dimension gets more and more attention in almost every society of the world. There are tons of studies【B16】_this topi
6、c. Yet, globalization as a phenomenon, in reality, is still in its【B17】_. According to Harvey, a well-known scholar, globalization is the manifestation of the changing experience of time and space, in which【B18】_economic and social processes has experientially【B19】_the globe, so that distance and ti
7、me no longer appear【B20】_major constraints on the organization of human activities. Giddens, another scholar argues that “Globalization is the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles awa
8、y and vice versa.“（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.asB.to beC.likeD.of(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.economyB.economicsC.economicD.economies(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.revolvingB.evolvingC.resolvingD.solving(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.enhancingB.movingC.drivingD.motivating(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.caseB.placeC.areaD.space(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A
9、.catchesB.influencesC.hasD.raises(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.practitionersB.practicersC.practistsD.practicalists(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.tookB.hadC.playedD.occupied(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.withinD.into(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.to beB.asC./D.being(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.but alsoB.alsoC.andD.and also(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.t
10、hinkingB.thoughtsC.ideologyD.theories(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.toB.intoC.forD.towards(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.SurprisedlyB.SurprisedC.SurprisinglyD.Surprising(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.atD.of(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.ofC.inD.at(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.childhoodB.teenageC.teensD.infancy(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.sp
11、eedingB.speedyC.speedy upD.speeding up(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.shrankB.shrunkC.shrinkedD.been shrunk(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.asB.beingC.to beD.as to bePublic image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities【B1】_it operates,
12、 and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 【B2】_ considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are. A firm s public image plays a vital role in the 【B3】_ of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders【B4】_stockho
13、lders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as【B5】_special groups. With some things it is impossible to【B6】_all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 【B7】_it will undoubtedly find【B8】_from employees who see
14、their jobs 【B9】_. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,【B10】_low quality products and【B11】_claims would be widely looked down upon. A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable【B12】_that usual
15、ly is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily【B13】_or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to【B14】_higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to
16、 expect the most【B15】_creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price-earnings【B16】_than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image. A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation.【B17】_i
17、nclude physical【B18】_, contacts of outsiders【B19】_company employees, product quality and dependability, prices【B20】_to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.where
18、D.whom(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withinC.onD.to(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.attractionB.attachmentC.affectionD.generalization(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.andB.withC.asD.for(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.converseB.diverseC.reverseD.universe(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.satisfyB.treatC.amuseD.entertain(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.soB.thenC.thusD.but(8).【B8】
19、（分数：2.00）A.supportB.identificationC.complimentD.resistance(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.ensuredB.promotedC.threatenedD.unemployed(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.when(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.falseB.fakeC.artificialD.counterfeit(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.fortuneB.assetC.possessionD.property(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）
20、A.counteredB.defeatedC.repelledD.compelled(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.payB.getC.orderD.charge(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.favoriteB.prosperousC.favorableD.prospective(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.rateB.ratioC.rationD.interest(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.TheseB.TheyC.ThatD.It(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.appliancesB.equipmentC.devicesD.faci
21、lities(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.onB.withC.inD.along(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.relativeB.relatedC.reliableD.reconcilable考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 31 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
22、 mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Globalization can somehow be defined【B1】_harmonization, homogenization or integration of the countries and 【B2】_. Functionally, it can be seen as a process of gradually 【B3】_ interaction and integration of economies and societies around the world. The growing economi
23、c interdependence is the most crucial【B4】_force of globalization. In the first【B5】_, it is the economic dimension of globalization which【B6】_both scholars and【B7】_attention. Transnational corporations(TNCs) and large financial institutions in the mature and developed industrial economies【B8】_a proac
24、tive role【B9】_devising and creating global networks in economic and financial areas. However, sociologist, anthropologist and historian state that the non-economic dimension is【B10】_equally important. For example, Alexander the Great did not only militarily conquer Persia【B11】_introduced western【B12
25、】_, philosophy and scientific technology【B13】_the east.【B14】_he noticed that what he thought the barbarian east had a more complex governing system even than his own. Today, though most popular definitions of globalization are still focusing more【B15】_the economic dimension; the non-economic dimensi
26、on gets more and more attention in almost every society of the world. There are tons of studies【B16】_this topic. Yet, globalization as a phenomenon, in reality, is still in its【B17】_. According to Harvey, a well-known scholar, globalization is the manifestation of the changing experience of time and
27、 space, in which【B18】_economic and social processes has experientially【B19】_the globe, so that distance and time no longer appear【B20】_major constraints on the organization of human activities. Giddens, another scholar argues that “Globalization is the intensification of worldwide social relations w
28、hich link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa.“（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.as B.to beC.likeD.of解析：解析：考查固定搭配。define sthas sth是固定用法，意思是“给(词语等)下定义；阐明，解释某事”。其余搭配均不正确。故答案为 Aas。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.economyB.economicsC.economic
29、D.economies 解析：解析：考查词义辨析。economy 为名词，有可数和不可数两种形式，其意思有“(金钱，力气，时间，资源等)节省，节约”。economy 也有“(国家的)经济管理，经济制度”的意思。此题中 economy 就属于这个意思，且应为复数。故答案为 Deconomies。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.revolvingB.evolving C.resolvingD.solving解析：解析：考查动词辨析。evolve 意为“(使)逐渐形成；(指植物、动物等)进化”，符合语境，因此答案为 Bevolving。revolve 意为“旋转”；resolve 意为“分解，
30、溶解”；solve 意为“解决(问题)”，均不符合题意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.enhancingB.movingC.driving D.motivating解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。driving force 意为“驱动力，推动力”，属于惯用搭配，符合此处语义，故正确答案为 Cdriving。enhance 意为“增强，增多”；move 意为“移动”；motivate 意为“激发”，均不合题意。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.caseB.place C.areaD.space解析：解析：考查固定搭配。in the first place 意为“首先”，符合此处语境，故答案
31、为 Bplace。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.catches B.influencesC.hasD.raises解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。catch ones attentioneye 意为“吸引某人的注意”，故答案为Acatches。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.practitioners B.practicersC.practistsD.practicalists解析：解析：考查词汇积累。只有 Apractitioners正确，其余选项虽然与构词规则有关系，但都是不存在的词语。此题考查考生平时学习中的词汇积累。另外，practitian=practitioner。(8).
32、【B8】（分数：2.00）A.tookB.hadC.played D.occupied解析：解析：考查固定搭配。play a role in是固定用法，意为“在方面起作用”。其他搭配均不正确。故答案为 Cplayed。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.in B.onC.withinD.into解析：解析：考查固定搭配。play a role in为固定搭配，故答案为 Ain。其余选项中的介词均不对。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.to beB.as C./D.being解析：解析：考查词义辨析。as 在此处是副词，意为“和一样”。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.but
33、also B.alsoC.andD.and also解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。not onlybut also 是习惯搭配，意思是“不仅而且”，故答案为Abut also。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.thinkingB.thoughts C.ideologyD.theories解析：解析：考查名词辨析。thoughts 在此句中的意思是“思想，思潮”，符合语境，故正确答案为Bthoughts。thinking“思考，想法，见解”，不如 thoughts 贴切；ideology 意为“意识形态”；theory 意为“理论，学说”，均不符合题意。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）
34、A.to B.intoC.forD.towards解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。introduce sbsthto sb意为“引见；宣布并介绍”。故答案为Ato。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.SurprisedlyB.SurprisedC.Surprisingly D.Surprising解析：解析：考查词义辨析。由题意可知，空格处需要一个副词。Surprise 为动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊”；Surprised 是形容词，be surprised at sth 意为“惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的”；Surprising 也是形容词，意为“令人吃惊的，使人吃惊的”；Surprisingly
35、是其副词形式，符合文意，故答案为CSurprisingly。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.on B.inC.atD.of解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。focuson意为“使某事物集中于一点；集中(于某事物)；将注意力集中于(某事物)”，故答案为 Aon。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.ofC.in D.at解析：解析：考查介词辨析。此句中 studies 为名词，其后跟 in 表示“在方面的研究、探索”，故答案为 Cin。(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.childhoodB.teenageC.teensD.infancy 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。in
36、fancy 意为“婴儿期，幼儿期”，也可用作比喻义“(发展或成长的)初期”。其余搭配均不能表达此意。故答案为 Dinfancy。(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.speedingB.speedyC.speedy upD.speeding up 解析：解析：考查词义辨析。speed 作动词时后跟 up 搭配意思为“(使某事物)加速”。speedy 为形容词，意为“快速的，迅速的；及早的”。根据语境可知，空格处要表示的意义为“加速的经济与社会进步”，故答案为 Dspeeding up。(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.shrankB.shrunk C.shrinkedD.been
37、shrunk解析：解析：考查语法知识。shrunk 为 shrink 的过去分词形式，意思是“收缩，缩短”，故答案为Bshrunk。(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.asB.beingC.to be D.as to be解析：解析：考查语法知识。appear 是不及物动词，因此后面应跟 to be，故答案为 Cto be。Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the commu
38、nities【B1】_it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 【B2】_ considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are. A firm s public image plays a vital role in the 【B3】_ of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to suc
39、h outsiders【B4】_stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as【B5】_special groups. With some things it is impossible to【B6】_all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 【B7】_it will undoubtedly find【B8】_
40、from employees who see their jobs 【B9】_. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,【B10】_low quality products and【B11】_claims would be widely looked down upon. A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a v
41、aluable【B12】_that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily【B13】_or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to【B14】_higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract
42、 the best employees, to expect the most【B15】_creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price-earnings【B16】_than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image. A number of factors affect the public image o
43、f a corporation.【B17】_include physical【B18】_, contacts of outsiders【B19】_company employees, product quality and dependability, prices【B20】_to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.
44、00）A.whichB.whatC.where D.whom解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据文章可以判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in tne communities，于是选择 Cwhere。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withinC.onD.to 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。toextent 或者 to the extent of表示“达到的程度”，因此答案为Dto。in，within，on 均不能与 extent 搭配。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.attraction B.attachmentC.affectionD.g
45、eneralization解析：解析：考查名词辨析。由第一段得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择 Aattraction。attachment“附件，附加装置，配属”；affection“友爱，爱情，喜爱”；generalization“一般化，普遍化，概括，广义性”，均不符合题意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.andB.withC.as D.for解析：解析：考查固定搭配。因为 stockholders，suppliers，creditors，government officials 等都属于 outsiders，是 ou
46、tsiders 的下义词。而词组 suchas就是这种用法。因此答案为 Cas。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.converseB.diverse C.reverseD.universe解析：解析：考查形近词辨析。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders，suppliers，creditors，government officials 等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups 也应是多种多样的。Bdiverse 表示“不同的，多种多样的”，符合句意，为正确答案。converse“相反的，颠倒的”；reverse“相反的，倒转的，颠倒的”：un
47、iverse“宇宙，世界，万物，领域”，均不符合题意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.satisfy B.treatC.amuseD.entertain解析：解析：考查动词辨析。根据后面的例子得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择 Asatisfy“满足”。treat“视为，对待，论述，治疗，款待”；amuse“使发笑，使愉快”；entertain“娱乐，招待，接受”，均不符合题意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.soB.thenC.thusD.but 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此 Dbut 正确。so“因而，所以，那么”；then“当时，那么，然后，于是”；thus“因而，从而，这样”，均不符合题意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.supportB.identificationC.complimentD.resistance 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方 creditors and stockholders 和 employees，他
