1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 29 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Despite the scandals over leaked e-mails, the scientific evidence for global
2、warming remains strong. The question, then, is to what extent have the controversies 【B1】_ the public s trust in climate science or, worse, in the scientists themselves. There has 【B2】_ been some decline.【B3】_, a closer look at the data across multiple polls shows that, broadly speaking, the public
3、trusts scientists, believes in global warming and wants governments to do something about it. The public seems to have done what the mainstream media could not: it has kept the scandals in【B4】_. The harsh verbal attacks on climate science and scientists are【B5】_coming from a relative【B6】_of critics,
4、 and they do not reflect a 【B7】_ revival of skepticism. Yet few climate scientists are likely to take【B8】_in this news. For them, the real【B9】_of public trust is the level of political【B10】_on global warming: if people truly believe the science, then why have so few of them【B11】_action of their gove
5、rnments. The problem is that people assess information from any number of【B12】_, not just scientists. And people make decisions on the basis of【B13】_and their own hopes, fears and values, which will not necessarily【B14】_what many researchers deem self-evident. The scientific community must【B15】_that
6、 the issues surrounding climate change can produce responses in the public and politicians on many different levels.【B16】_do matter. Scientists must continue to【B17】_the public in plain language,【B18】_out the evidence for climate change in a clear and compelling way. And they must provide policy-mak
7、ers with accurate, credible and timely information. Scientists will be only as persuasive【B19】_they are trusted, which means that【B20】_the publics trust must be the scientific community s top priority.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.betrayedB.acquiredC.erodedD.restored(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.unbelievablyB.u
8、ndoubtedlyC.indispensablyD.unexpectedly(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.AnywayC.SimilarlyD.Instead(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.evidenceB.operationC.sequenceD.perspective(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.particularlyB.actuallyC.approximatelyD.ultimately(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.handfulB.clusterC.multitudeD.variety(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.mode
9、rateB.gradualC.partialD.broader(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.noticeB.advantageC.satisfactionD.sympathy(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.powerB.measureC.conceptD.failure(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.agreementB.engagementC.judgmentD.improvement(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.followedB.inhibitedC.demandedD.launched(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.sourcesB.pos
10、sibilitiesC.standpointsD.criteria(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.self-interestB.self-esteemC.self-disciplineD.self-defense(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.embodyB.correspondC.matchD.mingle(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.confirmB.recognizeC.determineD.indicate(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.ThoughtsB.PerceptionsC.FactsD.Abilities(17).【B17】（分数：2
11、.00）A.engageB.involveC.assistD.inspire(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.sendingB.workingC.makingD.laying(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.tillC.asD.unless(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.cultivatingB.rearingC.aggravatingD.motivatingMost people who travel long distance complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less produc
12、tive and more prone 【B1】_ making mistakes. It is actually caused by 【B2】_ of your“body clock“a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological【B3】_. The body clock is designed for a【B4】_rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it 【B5】_ daylight an
13、d darkness at the “wrong“ times in a new time zone. The【B6】_of jetlag often persist for days【B7】_the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is【B8】_that is based on proven【B9】_pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore Ede had【B10】_a practical stra
14、tegy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone【B11】_controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates【B12】_of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either【B13】_or avoid bright light. Ex
15、posure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule【B14】_light exposure depends a great deal on【B15】_travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary and the individual s sleep【B16】_are used to produce a Trip Guide with【B17】_on exactly when to be exposed to bright
16、light. When the Trip Guide calls【B18】_bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad,【B19】_you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light【B20】_for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or
17、working.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.ofC.forD.to(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.eruptionB.disruptionC.ruptureD.corruption(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.actionsB.functionsC.behaviorD.reflection(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.formalB.continualC.regularD.circular(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.experiencesB.possessesC.encountersD.retains(6).【B6】（分
18、数：2.00）A.signsB.defectsC.diseasesD.symptoms(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whereasC.whileD.although(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.agreeableB.availableC.adaptableD.approachable(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.tentativeC.broadD.inclusive(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.devisedB.scrutinizedC.visualizedD.recognized(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.inB
19、.asC.atD.through(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.moreB.littleC.mostD.least(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.shedB.retrieveC.seekD.attain(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.onD.with(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.specificB.complicatedC.uniqueD.peculiar(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.modeB.styleC.normD.pattern(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.directoriesB.commentariesC.instructionsD.specifications(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.upB.offC.onD.for(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.orB.butC.andD.while(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.spurB.stimulusC.agitationD.acceleration
