1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 12 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 【B1】_ 1
2、30,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. 【B2】_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed 【B3】_ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military 【B4】_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set【B5】_. Mercifully, the season wa
3、s mild. But with the 【B6】_ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that 【B7】_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were 【B8】_ intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings【B9】_emotions. The past six months ha
4、ve been difficult. Families of【B10】_many as 10 people have had to shelter【B11】_a single tent and share cook stoves and bathing【B12】_with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,“ officials say. “They are【B13】_of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds a
5、nd start【B14】_again.“ But most will be returning to【B15】_but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical【B16】_have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers【B17】_that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took【B18】_. And for the thousands of survivors, the【B19】_will never be comple
6、te. Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built【B20】_the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.injuredB.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.AltogetherB.AlmostC.ScarcelyD.Surely(3).【B3】（分
7、数：2.00）A.amongB.aboveC.amidD.across(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.ranksB.equipmentC.personnelD.installations(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.outB.inC.onD.forth(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.emergenceC.arrivalD.appearing(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.neverB.onceC.everD.yet(9).【B9】
8、（分数：2.00）A.puzzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.asC.soD.too(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.byB.belowC.underD.with(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.facilitiesB.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.seekingB.dreamingC.longingD.searching(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.producingB.cultivatingC.fa
9、rmingD.nourishing(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.linesB.channelsC.pathsD.currents(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.accountB.measureC.estimateD.evaluate(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.asideB.awayC.upD.out(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery(20).【B
10、20】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.throughC.uponD.ontoPlaying organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true【B1】_children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and【B2】_sports progra
11、ms and make sure that there is easy【B3】_to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are【B4】_likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 【B5】_ the resources needed to pay for participation【B6】_, equipment, and transportation to practic
12、es and games 【B7】_ their communities do not have resources to build and 【B8】_ sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports 【B9】_ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed【B10】_some educators and developmental experts
13、【B11】_that the behavior and character of children were【B12】_influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This【B13】_many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in【B14】_ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.
14、 This belief that the social【B15】_influenced a person s overall development was very【B16】_to people interested in progress and reform in the United States【B17】_the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about【B18】_they might control the experiences of children to【B19】_responsible and
15、 productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a【B20】_capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.amongB.withinC.onD.towards(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.speedC.spurD.sponsor(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.accessB.entranceC.ch
16、anceD.route(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lack(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.billB.accountsC.feesD.fare(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.soB.asC.andD.but(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.maintainB.containC.sustainD.entertain(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.lastB.firstC.laterD.finally(10).【B10】（分数：2.0
17、0）A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.realizedB.recalledC.expectedD.exhibited(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.specificallyB.excessivelyC.stronglyD.exactly(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.movedB.conductedC.putD.led(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.preciseB.preciousC.particularD.peculiar(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.engagementB.envir
18、onmentC.stateD.status(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.encouragingB.disappointingC.upsettingD.surprising(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.overD.at(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.multiplyB.manufactureC.produceD.provide(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.growingB.breedingC.raisingD.flying考研英语一
19、（完形填空）模拟试卷 12 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 【B1】_ 130,
20、000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. 【B2】_ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed 【B3】_ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military 【B4】_ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set【B5】_. Mercifully, the season was m
21、ild. But with the 【B6】_ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that 【B7】_ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were 【B8】_ intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings【B9】_emotions. The past six months have
22、been difficult. Families of【B10】_many as 10 people have had to shelter【B11】_a single tent and share cook stoves and bathing【B12】_with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,“ officials say. “They are【B13】_of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and
23、start【B14】_again.“ But most will be returning to【B15】_but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical【B16】_have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers【B17】_that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took【B18】_. And for the thousands of survivors, the【B19】_will never be complete.
24、 Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built【B20】_the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.injured B.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged解析：解析：考查动词辨析。injure“损害，伤害(身体或感情)”；ruin“(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭”；destroy“破坏，毁
25、坏，消灭”；damage“损坏(房屋等)，损伤”。其中 injure 后可跟人作宾语，表示“使某人受伤”，符合文意，故选 Ainjured。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.AltogetherB.Almost C.ScarcelyD.Surely解析：解析：考查副词辨析与搭配。空后的 overnight 作副词，表示“一整夜”，空中应填一个表“大概”的词来修饰 overnight，指“几乎一整夜”，四个选项中只有 BAlmost 意思相符。Altogether“完全地，总而言之地”；Scarcely“几乎不”；Surely“的确地”，用在这里均与文意不符。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00
26、）A.amongB.aboveC.amidD.across 解析：解析：考查介词搭配。空白处为介词后接 the region 作宾语。Dacross 意思是“遍及，到处”(throughout)，如 across the nation，符合题意，因此正确答案为 D。among 指“三者之间”；above 指“在什么之上”：amid 指“在其中”，均与文意不符。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.ranksB.equipmentC.personnel D.installations解析：解析：考查名词辨析。此处说的是“军事人员和救援组织”。personnel 意思为“人员，职员”，指在一个组织
27、、商业或服务业中被雇佣的或从业的全体人员。此处 personnel 和后面的 groups 相对应，符合句意。故选 C。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.outB.in C.onD.forth解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。set out“开始”；set in“开始，到来”；set on“攻击”；set forth“提出”。这里表达在冬天来临之前，所以选 Bin。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.emergenceC.arrival D.appearing解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文，空白处应该表示“春天的到来”。因此 Carrival“到来”符合语境。fall
28、ing“落下”；emergence“出现，发生”；appearing“出现，显露”，均不符合文意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此处为 that 引导的定语从句修饰 camps，说明 camps 的作用是为灾民提供医疗服务、食品等，因此应该使用动词 provide“供应，提供”。故选 Dprovided。strengthen 意为“加强，巩固”；aid 意为“帮助，资助”；transfer 意为“(使)转移，(使)调动”，均不符合语境。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.n
29、ever B.onceC.everD.yet解析：解析：考查上下文语义。根据主句和前面一句话的意思可判断从句想表达的是：这些营地并不能永久存在，故选项 Anever 正确。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.puzzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed 解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。回自己故乡的想法对于难民来说，既想回到自己的家园，又怕回去挨饿，所以是两种感情的混合。mixed“混合的”，符合语境。puzzled“困惑的”；doubled“双倍的”；contrasted“对比的，反差的”，均不符合文意。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.as C.s
30、oD.too解析：解析：考查固定搭配。考查学生熟悉的 assoas结构，比较简单。肯定句中用 as，否定句中一般用 so。此句为肯定句，故选择 as。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.byB.belowC.under D.with解析：解析：考查介词搭配。该空所在句表示“在一个帐篷下躲避”，应该用表示“在下方”的介词，Cunder 符合题意，故为正确答案。强干扰项 below 主要表示“低于的位置”，与文意不符，故排除。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.facilities B.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances解析：解析：考查名词辨析。fa
31、cilities 指“设备，辅助物”，一般指公共设施；instruments 指“设备，仪器”；implements 指“工具，器具”；appliance 指“电器(多家用)”。此处为公用洗澡设备，所以选Afacilities。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.seekingB.dreaming C.longingD.searching解析：解析：考查固定搭配。空白处的词应与 of 组成词组，dream of 为固定搭配，意为“梦想，向往”，符合文意，故 B 为正确答案。seeking 与 for 搭配，longing 与 for 搭配，searching 与 for 搭配，均不符合题
32、意。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.producingB.cultivatingC.farming D.nourishing解析：解析：考查动名词辨析。此处意为：“他们希望重新回到自己的牧群重新开始_”。Cfarming 有“从事农牧业生产”之义，符合题意，正确。producing“生产”，cultivating“耕种”，nourishing“滋养”，均不符合文意。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。根据前文，人们整个冬天都没能回去，可见地震的破坏力非常大，很有可能人们回
33、去后看到的只是一片废墟。nothing but 表示“只，仅”，符合题意。因此 Dnothing 为正确选项。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.lines B.channelsC.pathsD.currents解析：解析：考查名词辨析。四个选项中能与 electrical 搭配的只有 lines 和 currents，意思分别是“电线，线路”和“电流”。这句话的意思是：在许多村子里，线路抑或是道路都还没有维修。故选项Alines 正确。(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.accountB.measureC.estimate D.evaluate解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空后的 t
34、hat it will take years to rebuild 应该是 Aid workers 对将来重建状况的预测或估计，故 Cestimate“估计”符合文意。account“计算”，measure“测量”，evaluate“评估”，均与空后的内容不符。(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.asideB.away C.upD.out解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处说的是“地震带来的破坏”，词组 take away“取走，带走”，符合句意。take aside 意为“叫走，把叫到一旁”；take up 意为“开始从事，接受(提议)，占用”；take out 意为“去除，除掉；取得，
35、获得，领到(贷款、执照、保单等)”，均不符合语境。因此正确答案为 Baway。(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文，此处意指生还者永远也不可能完全康复，指的是心灵创伤的恢复。四个选项中只有 Drecovery“恢复，痊愈”符合题意。reservation“保留”，retreat“撤退”，replacement“替代”，均不符合语境。(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.from B.throughC.uponD.onto解析：解析：考查介词辨析。这句话的意思是：
36、新家可以用旧房子剩下的石头、砖块和梁木建造。from后可以跟用来表示来源、起因、方法或用具的名词，故选项 Afrom 正确。Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true【B1】_children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organiz
37、e and【B2】_sports programs and make sure that there is easy【B3】_to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are【B4】_likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 【B5】_ the resources needed to pay for participation【B6】_, equipment, and tr
38、ansportation to practices and games 【B7】_ their communities do not have resources to build and 【B8】_ sports fields and facilities. Organized youth sports 【B9】_ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed【B10】_some educators an
39、d developmental experts【B11】_that the behavior and character of children were【B12】_influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This【B13】_many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in【B14】_ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those
40、 children would become. This belief that the social【B15】_influenced a person s overall development was very【B16】_to people interested in progress and reform in the United States【B17】_the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about【B18】_they might control the experiences of children
41、to【B19】_responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a【B20】_capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.among B.withinC.onD.towards解析：解析：考查介词辨析。文章首先指出参加有组织的体育活动在美国是非常普通的经历，接下去说那些家境好的孩子更是如此。空白处填
42、入的介词，要满足“this is true”的搭配。选项中 Aamong 可与 this is true 形成搭配，表示“在中情况是这样”。例如：The same is true among people in other parts of Asia(对亚洲其他部分的人民来说，情况同样如此。)因此 Aamong 符合要求，为正确选项。其他各项不符合要求。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.speedC.spurD.sponsor 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空白处填入的动词应能与后文 sports program 构成搭配，且由 and 与前文organize(组织)并列，含义
43、近似。Dsponsor 意为“赞助，主办”，填入后意为“有的家庭和社区有财力可以组织、赞助体育活动”，符合题意，正确。spread“传播”；speed“加速”；spur“刺激，鞭策”，均不符合题意。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.access B.entranceC.chanceD.route解析：解析：考查名词辨析。这句话说“特别是有的家庭和社区有财力可以组织、赞助体育活动并能确保很容易_参与活动的机会”。空白处应可与其后的介词 to 搭配并表达“获得”的意思。Aaccess可以与“to”进行搭配，表示“获得的机会，有的途径”，符合题意，为正确答案。entrance“入口”，route
44、“路线，路程”，虽然都可与 to 连用，但与上下文的意思不符；chance“机会”，不与介词 to连用。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.less C.moreD.much解析：解析：考查副词辨析。上一句谈的是家境好的孩子，本句谈的是家庭条件差的孩子，进行了对比。因此，空白处应该是一个修饰后文 likely 的程度副词，并与前文所述进行比较。只有 Bless“不及”和 Cmore“更”两个选项是比较级。根据上下文的逻辑关系，家境好的孩子有资金，有器材，容易把有组织的体育活动认为理所当然。与之相对，低收入家庭或贫困社区里的孩子们就不太可能将有组织的体育活动认为理所当然。因此
45、Bless 正确。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lack 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空白处与 resources 形成搭配，根据上下文可知，低收入家庭的情况是缺少财力。Dlack“缺乏”符合上下文的意思，正确。shrink“收缩”；tighten“收紧”；limit“限制”，都是指对资金的操作，而不是描述资金方面的状况，均不符合题意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.billB.accountsC.fees D.fare解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空白处前动词词组是“pay for”，意为“付费”，空白处应该表示需支付的费用。Cfees
46、“会费、手续费、学费等费用”与空前面的 participation 构成搭配，表示参加费，符合题意，正确。bill“账单，钞票，票据”；accounts“账户”；fare“运费、车费等费用”，均不合题意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.soB.asC.and D.but解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空白处要填入连词。四个选项中，so 表示因果关系；as 引出原因状语；and引出顺承的并列句；but 引出转折的并列句。由上下文的意思，两个主语 they 和 theircommunities 是并列的关系，本句从个人和社区两个并列的方面陈述缺少有组织的体育活动的原因，所以 Cand 符合文意，为
47、正确选项。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.maintain B.containC.sustainD.entertain解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空白处前是 and，空白处填入的动词应该与前文 build 并列或有递进关系，表示对后文体育场地和设施所施与的行为。maintain 意为“维护”，符合文意，故应选 A。此处意为“没有财力建造和维护运动场地和运动器械”。contain“包含”；sustain“支撑”；entertain“取悦，招待”，均不符合文意。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.lastB.first C.laterD.finally解析：解析：考查上下文语义。空白处应填入修饰后文 appear(出现)的副词。从上下文看，此处在介绍有组织的体育活动的历史，而前文中并没有涉及其他的时间，这里的出现是第一次，所以 Bfirst“首次”符合要求。last“最后”；later“后来”；finally“最后，终于”，均不符合文意。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when 解析：解析：考查连词辨析。空白处填入引导时间状语从句的连词。四个选项均可引导时间状语从句。before 意思是“在之前”，如果在专
