1、考研英语-911 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Chinas entry into t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.perceivesB.distinguishesC.incorporatesD.embodies2.（分数：0.50）A.contributionB.accessionC.admissionD.compulsion3.（分数：0.50）A.expressionB.vocabularyC.termD.clause4.（分数：0.50）A.agreedB.c
2、onsentedC.approvedD.accepted5.（分数：0.50）A.modelB.prototypeC.reproductionD.pattern6.（分数：0.50）A.prevailingB.profoundC.precautionaryD.progressive7.（分数：0.50）A.negotiationB.communicationC.transactionD.communicability8.（分数：0.50）A.suitableB.availableC.applicableD.obtainable9.（分数：0.50）A.inflexibleB.adaptable
3、C.yieldingD.elastic10.（分数：0.50）A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.automotiveD.maturative11.（分数：0.50）A.sufficientB.efficientC.proficientD.deficient12.（分数：0.50）A.inaccessibleB.inadvisableC.inefficientD.incomplete13.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitingB.protectingC.projectingD.preventing14.（分数：0.50）A.prevalenceB.popularityC.u
4、niverseD.universality15.（分数：0.50）A.assignmentB.tariffC.obligationD.commitment16.（分数：0.50）A.On account ofB.Regardless ofC.By means ofD.With regard to17.（分数：0.50）A.doubleB.controversialC.duplicateD.bilateral18.（分数：0.50）A.capabilityB.abilityC.capacityD.aptitude19.（分数：0.50）A.in view ofB.with a view ofC.
5、in terms ofD.on terms with20.（分数：0.50）A.recognizeB.realizeC.authorizeD.socialize三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.What does the writer wants to illustrate with “a Muslim attack on Hindus on a train in Gujarat“?（分数：2.00）A.The violation of a Supreme C
6、ourt decision.B.Frequent clashes between Hindus and Muslims.C.The brutality of extreme Indian policemen.D.Social privileges entitled to Hindus mobs.22.We can learn from the text that both Hindus and Muslims are（分数：2.00）A.revengeful to each other.B.obedient by nature.C.respectful to the god Ram.D.pol
7、itically sensitive.23.Towards the issue of Hindu-Muslim relations, the writers attitude can be said to be（分数：2.00）A.pessimistic.B.objective.C.scared.D.biased.24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.Hindus seemed to be more sensible of their actions than previous
8、ly.B.Dismal consequences will be in store for extreme religious groups.C.The safety of Indias Muslims depended on the good will of Hindus.D.The illegal government is responsible for the present situation in India.25.It can be learnt from the text that the ruling party in India（分数：2.00）A.offered litt
9、le assistance in the massacre of Muslisms.B.was unanimous with respect to the issue of religion.C.might have brought religious conflict into politics.D.was striving to gather evidence against militant Hindus六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Elouise Cobell criticized the Interior Departments BIA for（分数：2.00
10、）A.its leasing land out for exploitation.B.its distribution of money collected.C.its supposed misconduct of abuses.D.its reaction to a massive action.27.When mentioning “the government accepts a figure of about 300,000“, the writer is trying to illustrate（分数：2.00）A.lies and defraud to which American
11、 Indians are exposed.B.the strong confidence American Indians have in their government.C.doubts about government as shown in the opinion polls.D.the arrogance as displayed by government officials as a whole.28.It seems that the write is very critical of（分数：2.00）A.American Indians in a class-action.B
12、.officials who are in charge of the suit.C.government agencies at all levels.D.those who have the land over-developed.29.From the text, we can see that the writer overall attitude towards the issue seems to be（分数：2.00）A.sensitive.B.gloomy.C.optimistic.D.scared.30.Which of the following is TRUE accor
13、ding the text?（分数：2.00）A.Trust funds have been placed in the hands of American Indians.B.American Indians should become increasingly vocal for justice.C.Payments owed to American Indian have been indefinitely delayed.D.BIA reaped great rewards by deliberately destroying trust-fund records.七、Text 3(总
14、题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Which of the following would the best title for the text?（分数：2.00）A.“A New Generation of Artists“.B.“Video Art is Going Nowhere“.C.“A Cradle of Famous Artists“.D.“New Art for the MTV Generation“.32.The birthplace of Leonardo is mentioned in the text（分数：2.00）A.to introduce the topic
15、of video art technology.B.to pay tribute to this Renaissance master.C.to honor his contribution to scientific discoveries.D.to outline the development of art television.33.Toward the novel literary idea, the authors attitude seems to be that of（分数：2.00）A.Disapproval.B.Neutrality.C.Appreciation.D.Sus
16、picion.34.As pointed out in the text, the video art technology is characterized by its（分数：2.00）A.human ingenuityB.complex definition.C.strong appeal.D.extreme interactivity.35.The videos created by Dough Aitken is used to show a combination of（分数：2.00）A.television and robotics.B.illusion and reality
17、.C.sculptures and paintings.D.space and planets.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The purpose of the author in writing this text is（分数：2.00）A.to highlight the role the stock market plays in productivity gains.B.to explain why workers and executives get on so well in 1990s.C.to compare the economic cycle in
18、 the 1990s with that in the 1980s.D.to examine the New Economy in 1990s from a new perspective.37.As stated in the text, those who grabbed “the largest piece“ in the “economic pie“ in the 1990s were（分数：2.00）A.venture capitalists who reaped rewards.B.investor3 engaged in the tech-sector.C.workers in
19、nonfinancial corporations.D.shareholders in the stock market.38.John Doerr called the boom in the 1990s the “largest single legal creation of wealth“ because（分数：2.00）A.corporate profits were mostly gained by lower interest rates.B.productivity rose at a 2.20% annual rate over this 10-year period.C.c
20、onsumer spending stayed so strong even in the recession.D.many workers were qualified for the sorts of jobs in production.39.When mentioning “average annual returns“ (Paragraph 5), the author is talking about（分数：2.00）A.home buying,B.stock market.C.venture investment.D.job market.40.According to the
21、writer, the original notion on the productivity gains of the 1990s turns out to be（分数：2.00）A.somewhat superficial,B.quite trustworthy.C.rather misleading.D.very illuminating.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、In 1959 the average (总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2
22、.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、People in the United(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1) express your congratulations2) give a brief account of the university3) and gi
23、ve him your best wishes.The letter should be around 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1) Describe the trend2) And give your c
24、omments.“Aging of Population in China“Trend of Population in China Period Population aged 60 and above Proportion of total population 199020032020205097.19million136million230million410million8.810.2%15.6%27.4%（分数：20.00）_考研英语-911 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Chinas
25、entry into t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.perceivesB.distinguishesC.incorporatesD.embodies 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aperceives 感觉，感知 Bdistinguishes 区分，区别 Cincorporates 合并，包括 Dembodies 体现，赋予根据上下文，该句意为“体现这一基本原则”，故选 D。2.（分数：0.50）A.contributionB.accession C.admissionD.compulsion解析：考核知识点 词语搭配解析 Acontribution 贡献，捐
26、献 Baccession 加入，加盟 Cadmission 允许进入，承认 Dcompulsion 强制，强迫“accession to”意为“加入到组织”，故选 B。3.（分数：0.50）A.expressionB.vocabularyC.termD.clause 解析：考核知识点 近义词辨析解析 Aexpression 短语 Bvocabulary 词汇表，词汇量 Cterm 术语 Dclause 条款该题很容易根据上下文句意排除 A、B、C 选项，只有 D项指“协议中的条款”。4.（分数：0.50）A.agreedB.consentedC.approved D.accepted解析：考核
27、知识点 近义词辨析解析 Aagreed Bconsented Capproved Daccepted 四个选项都表示同意，A 强调的是随声附和，D强调的是勉强同意，C 强调的是上级批准下级，D 表示接受。该句是说“市场的开放，要得到中国政府的特批”。即“approve the opening of these markets“，故选 C。5.（分数：0.50）A.modelB.prototypeC.reproductionD.pattern 解析：考核知识点 固定搭配及近义词辨析解析 Amodel 模范，典型，模型 Bprototype 原型 Creproduction 繁殖，复制品 Dpat
28、tern 模式；模范文中提到的是“the development pattern“意为“发展模式”为固定搭配。6.（分数：0.50）A.prevailingB.profound C.precautionaryD.progressive解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aprevailing 占优势的，流行的 Bprofound 有深远意义的 Cprecautionary 预防的 Dprogressive 前进的，(税收)累进的从句意判断，中国经济对世界经济产生了一种深远的影响，而这种影响是本质的影响，故选 B，填入其他选项句意不通。7.（分数：0.50）A.negotiation B.commu
29、nicationC.transactionD.communicability解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Anegotiation 谈判，商议 Bcommunication 通讯，交流 Ctransaction 交易 Dcommunicability 传染病根据句意提到的是：中国经历了长达 13年的艰苦谈判。故选 A符合题意。8.（分数：0.50）A.suitableB.availableC.applicable D.obtainable解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Asuitable 适当的，相配的 Bavailable 可获得的(物)；可见到的(人) Capplicable 适用的 D
30、obtainable 能得到的，可到手的“be applicable to”意为“适用于；适合于”。A 往往要用介词 for，B 常作后置定语，即 sth available。9.（分数：0.50）A.inflexibleB.adaptableC.yieldingD.elastic 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Ainflexible 不柔韧性，不易曲的 Badaptable 能适应的，可修改的 Cyielding 易弯曲的，屈从的 Delastic 有弹性的，灵活的该句句意为：同时也在关税体系中享有有弹性的政策，故选项 D符合上下文语意。10.（分数：0.50）A.objective B.
31、subjectiveC.automotiveD.maturative解析：考核知识点 上下文语意搭配解析 Aobjective 目标 Bsubjective 主观的 Cautomotive 自动的 Dmaturative 使成熟的句中“realize“应与“目标，理想”等词搭配，因此，“realize objective“为“实现目标”。11.（分数：0.50）A.sufficient B.efficientC.proficientD.deficient解析：考核知识点 形近词辨析解析 Asufficient 充分的，足够的 Befficient 效率高的 Cproficient 熟练的 Dd
32、eficient有缺陷的根据语意搭配，该句意为“确保政府拥有充分的宠观经济调控的手段。”B 为工作效率的高低，C 指技术的熟练程度，D 为性格等方面的不足或缺陷。12.（分数：0.50）A.inaccessibleB.inadvisableC.inefficientD.incomplete 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Ainaccessible 达不到的，难以接近 Binadvisable 失策的 Cinefficient 没有效率的Dincomplete 不充分的，不完整的根据上下文句意：没有中国的参与，世贸组织就不完整。故选 D。13.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitingB.p
33、rotecting C.projectingD.preventing解析：考核知识点 上下文语意解析 Aprohibiting 禁止 Bprotecting 保护 Cprojecting 设计 Dpreventing 阻止 “protecting farmers interests“意为“保护农民的利益”，符合上下文语意。14.（分数：0.50）A.prevalenceB.popularityC.universeD.universality 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aprevalence 流行，盛行 Bpopularity 流行，声望 Cuniverse 宇宙，万物 Duniversa
34、lity 普遍性，广泛性。该题考察词汇辨析，根据上下文句意，该句意为：中国的人世对于世贸组织实现它的广泛性是非常必要的。15.（分数：0.50）A.assignmentB.tariffC.obligation D.commitment解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aassignment 任务，分配 Btariff 关税，价目表 Cobligation 债务义务 Dcommitment 委托事项，许诺根据上下文语意为“确保义务与水平相协调”其中这两者之间关系应不存在矛盾性，有共存性，只有 C符合该句意。16.（分数：0.50）A.On account ofB.Regardless ofC.By
35、 means ofD.With regard to 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 AOn account of 由于 BRegardless of 不顾，不管 CBy means of 凭借方式 DWith regard to 关于，至于根据上下文，该题很容易排除 A、B 和 C选项，其语意为：关于或至于美国。故选 D。17.（分数：0.50）A.doubleB.controversialC.duplicateD.bilateral 解析：考核知识点 上下文语意解析 Adouble 两倍的，双重的 Bcontroversial 引起争议的 Cduplicate 复制的，两倍的 Dbilate
36、ral 双边的文中提到 Sino-U.S意为“中美”，因此应指的是双方的，而不是双重的或两倍的，故选 D符合题意。18.（分数：0.50）A.capabilityB.abilityC.capacity D.aptitude解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Acapability 能力，才能；B ability 能力，才干Ccapacity 容量，生产量，总量Daptitude智能，聪明该题考察词汇辨析，根据上下文句意，该句意为：中国位居世界经济总量的第七位，因此应选 C。19.（分数：0.50）A.in view ofB.with a view ofC.in terms of D.on term
37、s with解析：考核知识点 介词短语辨析解析 Ain view of 考虑到，由于 Bwith a view of 为了目的 Cin terms of 就而言Don terms with 和相处根据上下文句意，前面所陈述情况都是就世界贸易而言，选项中只有 C符合题意。20.（分数：0.50）A.recognizeB.realize C.authorizeD.socialize解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Arecognize 辨认，承认 Brealize 实现 Cauthorize 授权 Dsocialize 使社会化上文中一直再谈到重复概念“实现”，所以此题根据句意也应是：实现中美两国双
38、边贸易之间的发展。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.What does the writer wants to illustrate with “a Muslim attack on Hindus on a train in Gujarat“?（分数：2.00）A.The violation of a Supreme Court decision.B.Frequent clashes between Hindus and Muslims. C.The brut
39、ality of extreme Indian policemen.D.Social privileges entitled to Hindus mobs.解析：题干问：“作者引用在火车上一个穆斯林人袭击 Hindus是为了说明。”从第 1自然段最后两句的主旨可以看出两个教派之间的冲突是经常发生的，选项B表达此意思。而选项A“最高法庭的决定”不说明本题的主旨，C“警察的残忍”，原文指的是党派中年轻义派人士的残暴，D在原文没有提及，是对原文意思的编造，所以皆不符合题意。22.We can learn from the text that both Hindus and Muslims are（分
40、数：2.00）A.revengeful to each other.B.obedient by nature.C.respectful to the god Ram.D.politically sensitive. 解析：题干问：“对于 Hindus 与 Muslims，我们从本文得到的推论是。”从全文可以看出，双方都比较看重政治和法律的问题，对政治和法律都相当的敏感，选项D表达了此意思。而选项A“对对方都有报复心理的”从原文得不到这种推论，B“他们都是相当顺从的”与第 1段的信息是矛盾的，C“双方都尊重神教”原文指的不是双方都尊重，而只是 Hindus尊重，所以皆不符合题意。23.Towar
41、ds the issue of Hindu-Muslim relations, the writers attitude can be said to be（分数：2.00）A.pessimistic.B.objective. C.scared.D.biased.解析：题干问：“关于 Hindu与 Muslim之间的关系问题，作者的态度是。”综观全文，第 1自然段作者使用真实的时态阐述文章，第 2段第 3行“though“指“尽管失误是双方的”，是主观的判断和假设，第 3段作者从持中立的态度来看待问题的两个方面，所以作者的态度主要是“客观的”。而选项A“悲观的”，C“恐吓的”以及D“有偏见的”
42、都是对原文意思的曲解，皆不符合题意。24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.Hindus seemed to be more sensible of their actions than previously. B.Dismal consequences will be in store for extreme religious groups.C.The safety of Indias Muslims depended on the good will of Hindus.D
43、.The illegal government is responsible for the present situation in India.解析：题干问：“根据原文，下面那项是正确的。”从原文第 1段第 1句中的“sanity“可见 Hindus对他们的行为更加理智了。而选项D“沮丧的后果将会面临着极度的宗教团体”原文无此信息，C“印度穆斯林的安全完全取决于 Hindus的善意”这种是宗教性的问题而不是好意与恶意的问题，D“非法的政府应该对印度当前的情形负责”与原文意思相反，所以皆不符合题意。25.It can be learnt from the text that the ruli
44、ng party in India（分数：2.00）A.offered little assistance in the massacre of Muslisms.B.was unanimous with respect to the issue of religion.C.might have brought religious conflict into politics. D.was striving to gather evidence against militant Hindus解析：题干问：“从印度现在执政的党派我们可以获悉。”从第 3段第 3行可以看出，执政党觉得Hindus运
45、动有一种政治性的前沿，可见“他们把一些宗教性的冲突扩大为政治性的问题”，选项C表达了此意。而选项A与原文意义相反，应该是“大量地谋杀穆斯林”，B与原文信息无关，D是对原文某些词汇的编造，所以皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Elouise Cobell criticized the Interior Departments BIA for（分数：2.00）A.its leasing land out for exploitation.B.its distribution of money collected.C.its supposed misconduct
46、of abuses. D.its reaction to a massive action.解析：题干问：“Elouise Cobell 批评内政部的 BIA，原因是。”根据原文信息，内政部的 BIA它滥用职权，对印地安人进行的是一种欺骗的政策，所以选择C“它滥用职权”，选项C表达了此意。而选项A“把土地出租出去用做开发”，B“分散了所有的钱”与原文意思相反以及D“对大规模运动的反应”在原文没有提及，所以皆不符合题意。27.When mentioning “the government accepts a figure of about 300,000“, the writer is trying to illustrate（分数：2.00）A.lies and defraud to which American Indians are exposed. B.the strong confidence American Indians have in their government.C.doubts about government as shown in the
