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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-908及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-908及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-908 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Venture capital has (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.courseB.caseC.viewD.run2.(分数:0.50)A.HistoricallyB.SimultaneouslyC.MomentarilyD.Immediately3.(分数:0.50)A.allocatedB.integratedC.diversifiedD.identified4.(分数:0.50)A.sponsorB.riskC.

    2、estateD.stake5.(分数:0.50)A.apparentB.confusingC.plausibleD.promising6.(分数:0.50)A.involvementB.speculationC.publicityD.tolerance7.(分数:0.50)A.butB.whileC.asD.although8.(分数:0.50)A.thereforeB.indeedC.henceD.however9.(分数:0.50)A.prospectsB.stimuliC.dealingsD.schemes10.(分数:0.50)A.recruitsB.regardsC.relicsD.

    3、returns11.(分数:0.50)A.vainB.depthC.briefD.essence12.(分数:0.50)A.monetaryB.currentC.dominantD.alien13.(分数:0.50)A.exploredB.acquiredC.terminatedD.commercialized14.(分数:0.50)A.enhancedB.characterizedC.obscuredD.undertaken15.(分数:0.50)A.commentedB.imposedC.actedD.centered16.(分数:0.50)A.burnoutB.start upC.han

    4、doverD.cut-back17.(分数:0.50)A.floatedB.bubbledC.driftedD.submerged18.(分数:0.50)A.pensionB.hazardC.abuseD.sector19.(分数:0.50)A.unlimitedB.specificC.definiteD.finite20.(分数:0.50)A.proneB.subjectC.akinD.liable三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The story of

    5、J. B. S. Haldane is mentioned in the text _.(分数:2.00)A.to honor his unusual altruistic acts.B.to show how he contributed to the country.C.to introduce the topic of human altruism.D.to give an episode of his calculation abilities.22.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.(分数:2.00)A.human behavior

    6、 is confined to the exclusive concern of psychologists.B.economists utility is only the explanations for random acts of kindness.C.altruism is developed during the long process of human evolution.D.biologists can help economists explain some human behavior deviations.23.As pointed out in the text, “

    7、reciprocal altruism theory“ and “strong reciprocity theory“ are _.(分数:2.00)A.complementary.B.contradictory.C.superficial.D.over-simplified.24.The writer mentioned the case of “the hunter who shares his spoils with others“ to demonstrate _.(分数:2.00)A.innate human hostility.B.his privileged status.C.a

    8、pparent human altruism.D.his sacrifice resources.25.According the theory of kin selection, humans tend to act altruistically _.(分数:2.00)A.for the sake of desired reproduction.B.out of self-interest.C.on the request of natural selection.D.because of kind nature.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.By “Miuccia

    9、Prada was obviously biting her nails“ (Paragraph 1), the author means _.(分数:2.00)A.Prada is in a desperate situation.B.Prada is notorious for her hasty execution.C.Prada is always in her bad habit.D.Prada is too much engaged in her work.27.When mentioning “double-digit growth“ (Paragraph 4), the aut

    10、hor is talking about _.(分数:2.00)A.rewards reaped from investment in real estate.B.bonuses generated in the stock market flotation.C.estimated assets of newly-opened stores.D.operating profits in luxury-goods business.28.It can learned from the text that _.(分数:2.00)A.excessive advertisement resulted

    11、in the failure of Pradas investment.B.luxury-goods companies must give thought to the impact of terrorist attacks.C.execution is nothing but an auxiliary part of business management.D.outsiders always hold some misconceptions of luxury-goods business.29.To which of the following is the author likely

    12、 to agree?(分数:2.00)A.Opening new stores, on the horizon.B.More ventures bring more rewards.C.Tight the belt, the single remedy.D.Not every cloud has silver linings.30.What is the attitude of consumers towards luxury goods in the present situation?(分数:2.00)A.Carefree.B.Panicked.C.Cautious.D.Confused.

    13、七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The basic problem of people pressure facing the Saudi authority lies in _.(分数:2.00)A.its surging workforce.B.its religious values.C.its private firms.D.its rebellious youths.32.The wild behavior depicted in the first paragraph is intended to _.(分数:2.00)A.advocate tradition

    14、al values in Saudi.B.introduce the change of Saudi youths.C.criticize their nonconformist image.D.praise Saudi youth tactical retreat.33.What would the section following this text probably deal with?(分数:2.00)A.The higher proportion of local youths in the workforce.B.More restrictions placed on the p

    15、rivate firms in Saudi.C.Another reason for the difficulty in managing people pressure.D.The commitment to motivating youth participation in the task.34.According to the author, the Saudi education system is characterized by its excessive emphasis on _.(分数:2.00)A.marketable skills.B.intellectual curi

    16、osity.C.traditional values.D.creative thinking.35.The word “lopsided“ (Paragraph 4) most probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.detrimental.B.misguided.C.outdated.D.disproportionate.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.It is generally believed that oil produced in the Gulf _.(分数:2.00)A.will leave the locals in impoveris

    17、hed conditions,B.is less than the assessment in a comprehensive research.C.will diminish the regions strategic importance.D.is traded rather than consumed by its producers.37.Why does the author not think that “it is still a hefty chunk“?(分数:2.00)A.The people in the Gulf would not benefit in certain

    18、 ways.B.The Gulf countries are incomparable to the county Swiss.C.Continued oil consumption will create high price pressures.D.Oil reserves will continue to be a supply of resources.38.To which of the following is the author likely to agree?(分数:2.00)A.“Some of the worlds bothersome hotspots are near

    19、 the Gulf.B.“Oil is big, but it is not the only reason to take the Gulf seriously.“C.“While the oil price keeps rising, the Gulf is attractive to traders. “D.“Tighten thrift regimes on oil consumption, the single remedy.“39.By mentioning “the figures are as changeable as a mirage in the desert“, the

    20、 author is talking about _.(分数:2.00)A.the wealthy people who live atop the wells in the Gulf.B.the planets future fossil-fuel supplies.C.the inconsistent estimates on oil deposits in the Gulf.D.the oil traded in the international markets.40.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on the stra

    21、tegic importance of the Gulf oil is _.(分数:2.00)A.unclear.B.constructive.C.reasonable.D.exaggerated.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、In France, as in man(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Every man is rich

    22、or(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:Suppose you are Li Ming. You learn that there are job openings in an electric appliances company. You intend to apply for the position of sales r

    23、epresentative. You write a letter to the companys human resources manager. Your letter should include the following:1) inquiry about the information,2) brief accounts of your qualifications, and3) how you can be reached.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at

    24、 the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:Study the following table carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the trend, and2) give your comments.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

    25、Trend of Population in ChinaPeriod Population aged 60 and above Propertion of total Population 1990 97.19 million 8.8%2003 136 million 10.2%2020 230 million 15.6%2050 410 million 27.4%(分数:20.00)_考研英语-908 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Venture capital has (总题数:20,分数:10

    26、.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.courseB.caseC.viewD.run 解析:本题考查固定搭配。“in the long run”意为“最后”,其他三项均不能构成此类搭配。选项 Acourse的常用搭配为“in the course of”意为“在期间,在过程中”,Bcase 的常用搭配为“in case of”意为“假如,如果发生,防备”,Cview 的常用搭配为“in view of”意为“鉴于,考虑到”。2.(分数:0.50)A.Historically B.SimultaneouslyC.MomentarilyD.Immediately解析:Historically“在历史进

    27、程中,在过去,以往”。此空的填入需参考第四句,第三句讲述的是过去对风险投资的定义,第四句讲述的是现在对风险投资的定义,且根据第四句中的“over time(随着时间的过去)”此处应填入一个表示时间变迁的副词,因此选项A为正确选项。而选项BSimultaneously“同时地”,CMomentarily“即刻”和DImmediately“立即,直接地”填入后均不符合文意。3.(分数:0.50)A.allocatedB.integratedC.diversified D.identified解析:diversified“从事多种经营”。该词在概念上与上文中的“focus on”形成关联,故为正确选

    28、项且与文中的“into”构成搭配。就搭配来说最大的干扰项为选项Bintegrated“使成为一体,使合并”,该词也可与“into”构成搭配,但填入后不符合文意。选项Aallocated“分配,分派”,一般后接“to”,Didentified“把等同于”一般与“with”搭配。4.(分数:0.50)A.sponsorB.risk C.estateD.stake解析:risk“危险,风险”。该词在概念上与上文中的“venture”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项A sponsor“发起者,主办者,赞助者”,Cestate“地产,财产,遗产”和Dstake“股份”填入后均不符合文意。5.(分数:0.5

    29、0)A.apparentB.confusing C.plausibleD.promising解析:confusing“令人困惑的”。显然从下文可以看出,事情是让人更加困惑,故选项B为正确选项。而选项Aapparent“显然的,明显的”,C plausible“似有道理的,似乎正确的,貌似可信的”和Dpromising“有希望的,有前途的”填入后均不符合文意。6.(分数:0.50)A.involvement B.speculationC.publicityD.tolerance解析:involvement“卷入,牵连”。该词在概念上与上文中的“became immersed in”形成关联,故为

    30、正确选项。而选项Bspeculation“投机买卖”,Cpublicity“宜传,宣扬”和Dtolerance“宽容,容忍”填入后均不符合文意。7.(分数:0.50)A.butB.whileC.as D.although解析:as“与一样”。此处需填入一个表示对比关系的词,故选项C为正确选项。而选项Abut“但是”,Bwhile“当的时候,虽然”和Dalthough“虽然,尽管”填入后均不符合文意。8.(分数:0.50)A.thereforeB.indeedC.henceD.however 解析:however“然而,可是”。上一句讲述的是过去对风险投资的定义,而该句讲述的是现在对风险投资的定

    31、义,因此这两句形成意义上的对比,故该处应填入一个表示对比关系的副词,因此正确选项为 D。而选项Atherefore“因此,所以”,Bindeed“确实,实在”和Chence“因此,所以”填入后不符合文中的逻辑关系。9.(分数:0.50)A.prospectsB.stimuliC.dealings D.schemes解析:dealings“交易”。该词在概念上与上文中的“transactional”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项 Aprospects“景象,景色”,Bstimuli“刺激物,促进因素”和Dschemes“计划,方案”填入后均不符合文意。10.(分数:0.50)A.recruits

    32、B.regardsC.relicsD.returns 解析:returns“收益,盈利”。本文是一篇讲述风险投资的文章,即是一篇关于经济的文章,因此此处应填入一个与经济概念相关联的名词,故选项D为正确选项。而选项Arecruits“新兵,新成员”, Bregards“致意,问候”和Crelics“遗物,遗迹”填入后均不符合文意。11.(分数:0.50)A.vainB.depth C.briefD.essence解析:depth“深刻,渊博”该词在概念上与上文中的“best at”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项A vain“徒劳的,无效的,不成功的”,C brief“短暂的,短时间的”和Dess

    33、ence“本质,精髓,要素”填入后均不符合文意。12.(分数:0.50)A.monetaryB.current C.dominantD.alien解析:current“现时的,当前的”。从第一句中的“become”可看出,此处应填入一个含有时间概念的形容词,因此只有选项B符合题意。而选项Amonetary“钱的,货币的,金融的”,Cdominant“占优势的,支配的,统治的”和Dalien“外国的,外国人的”填入后均不符合文意。13.(分数:0.50)A.exploredB.acquired C.terminatedD.commercialized解析:acquired“取得,获得”。该词在概

    34、念上与上文中的“acquisition”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项Aexplored“仔细查阅,探索,探究”,Cterminated“停止,(使)终止”和Dcommercialized“使商业化,使商品化”填入后均不符合文意。14.(分数:0.50)A.enhanced B.characterizedC.obscuredD.undertaken解析:enhanced“提高,增加,加强”。该空所在句的含义为“获得成功的公司增加了管理人员”。该表达与上文的“a ramp up in staff”构成关联。故选项A为正确选项。而选项Bcharacterized“成为的特征,以为特征”,Cobsc

    35、ured“掩盖”和Dundertaken“同意,答应,保证”填入后均不符合文意。15.(分数:0.50)A.commentedB.imposedC.actedD.centered 解析:“centre on”意为“集中于”与上文中的“focus on”形成概念关联,故为正确选项。其他三项也均能与“on”构成词组。选项Acomment on 意为“对发表评论”,Bimpose sth on/upon 意为“把强加在上”Cact on 意为“遵照行动,奉行;作用于,影响”,但填入后均不符合文意。16.(分数:0.50)A.burnoutB.start up C.handoverD.cut-back

    36、解析:start-up“开始,起始”。该词在概念上与上文中的“new or very young”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项Aburnout“燃尽,烧光”,Chandover“移交”和Dcut-back“减少,缩减”填入后均不符合文意。17.(分数:0.50)A.floated B.bubbledC.driftedD.submerged解析:floated“在流通中的”。该词在概念上与上文中的“influx”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项B bubbled“泡沫的”,Cdrifted“漂流的,堆积的”和Dsubmerged“在水中的,淹没的”填入后均不符合文意。18.(分数:0.50)A.

    37、pension B.hazardC.abuseD.sector解析:pension“养老金,抚恤金”。本题考察固定搭配,也可以从篇章的一致性考虑:本文谈论的话题为风险投资。“pension fund”意为“养老金基金”。而选项Bhazard“危险,危害”,Cabuse“滥用”和D sector“部门,部分”填入后均不符合文意。19.(分数:0.50)A.unlimitedB.specificC.definiteD.finite 解析:finite“有限的,有限制的”。该词在概念上与上文中的“limited”形成关联,故为正确选项。而选项Aunlimited“无限的,无约束的”,Bspecifi

    38、c“特定的,特有的”和Cdefinite“明确的,确切的”填入后均不符合文意。20.(分数:0.50)A.proneB.subjectC.akin D.liable解析:akin“同类的,近似的”。此处需填入一个表示对比含义的词,故选项C为正确选项。而选项 Aprone“易于的,很可能的”,Bsubject“受支配的,易遭的”和Dliable“可能的,易于的”填入后均不符合文意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The story of J. B. S. Ha

    39、ldane is mentioned in the text _.(分数:2.00)A.to honor his unusual altruistic acts.B.to show how he contributed to the country.C.to introduce the topic of human altruism. D.to give an episode of his calculation abilities.解析:题干问:“作者谈论 JBSHaldane 的故事目的是。”根据原文第 1自然段,作者谈论J BSHaldan 的故事目的是为了“引入人类乐于助人的话题”,选

    40、项C表达了此意。而选项A“推祟他反常的乐于助人的行为”,B“对国家的贡献”以及D“给予他计算能力的一个事件”皆不符合题意。22.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.(分数:2.00)A.human behavior is confined to the exclusive concern of psychologists.B.economists utility is only the explanations for random acts of kindness.C.altruism is developed during the long

    41、 process of human evolution.D.biologists can help economists explain some human behavior deviations. 解析:题干问:“根据第 4自然段,我们可以得到。”综合全段我们可以得出本段讲的是“生物学家可以帮助经济学家解释一些人类反常的行为”。而选项A“人类的行为只是心理学家的考虑”,B“经济学家的有用性是人类偶然表现出的善意的唯一解释”,其实还包括生物学家的解释,以及C“乐于助人是在长期的人类进化过程中所形成的”,这是原文的事实,不是该段得出的结论,所以皆不符合题意。23.As pointed out

    42、in the text, “reciprocal altruism theory“ and “strong reciprocity theory“ are _.(分数:2.00)A.complementary. B.contradictory.C.superficial.D.over-simplified.解析:题干问:“根据原文,互助性的乐于助人理论和强烈的互动性理论的关系是。”根据原文,作者使用互助性的乐于助人理论和强烈的互动性理论来说明人类正常的和反常的乐于助人的行为,所以它们的关系是“相互补充的”,选项A表达了此意。而选项B“矛盾的”,C“肤浅的”以及D“过分简化的”皆不符合题意。24

    43、.The writer mentioned the case of “the hunter who shares his spoils with others“ to demonstrate _.(分数:2.00)A.innate human hostility.B.his privileged status.C.apparent human altruism. D.his sacrifice resources.解析:题干问:“作者引用猎手和其他人分享他的猎物的例子是为了说明。”根据第 3自然段的上下文,作者引用“猎手和其他人分享他的猎物”的例子是为了说明“表面上的人类乐于助人的行为”,选项

    44、C表达了此意。而选项A“先天的人类的敌意”,B“他的有优势的社会地位”以及D“他的自我牺牲的本质”皆不符合题意。25.According the theory of kin selection, humans tend to act altruistically _.(分数:2.00)A.for the sake of desired reproduction.B.out of self-interest. C.on the request of natural selection.D.because of kind nature.解析:题干问:“根据亲缘选择理论,人类往往进行乐于助人的行为是

    45、由于。”根据原文第 2自然段,人类乐于助人的行为是由“个人私利”所致,选项B表达了此意。而选项A“为了繁衍后代的要求”,C“自然选择的要求”以及D“严由于善良的本质”皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.By “Miuccia Prada was obviously biting her nails“ (Paragraph 1), the author means _.(分数:2.00)A.Prada is in a desperate situation. B.Prada is notorious for her hasty execution.C.Prada

    46、is always in her bad habit.D.Prada is too much engaged in her work.解析:题干问:“Miuccia Prada was obviously biting her nails的意思是。”根据原文第 1自然段,其意思是“显然,Prada 正处于困境中”。而选项B“Prada 由于快速的执行力而臭名昭著”,C“Prada总是有一种坏习惯”是字面含义,以及D“Prada 相当忙碌于自己的工作”皆不符合题意。27.When mentioning “double-digit growth“ (Paragraph 4), the author is talking about _.(分数:2.00)A.rewards reaped from investment in real estate.B.bonuses generated


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