1、考研英语-907 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、With the depletion o(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.disposedB.dispatchedC.transmittedD.departed2.(分数:0.50)A.originateB.deduceC.inferD.derive3.(分数:0.50)A.extinctionB.exhaustionC.destructionD.damage4.(分数:0.50)A.withB.underC.aboutD.
2、beyond5.(分数:0.50)A.asideB.farC.apartD.away6.(分数:0.50)A.ProvidingB.DespiteC.GivenD.For7.(分数:0.50)A.likeB.suchC.asD.so8.(分数:0.50)A.partB.sectorC.branchD.section9.(分数:0.50)A.pointingB.intendingC.targetingD.aiming10.(分数:0.50)A.durableB.sustainingC.sustainableD.sustained11.(分数:0.50)A.heavyB.massiveC.thic
3、kD.dense12.(分数:0.50)A.sooner thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than13.(分数:0.50)A.sharplyB.largelyC.ultimatelyD.eventually14.(分数:0.50)A.On a basis ofB.With regard toC.In the course ofD.For fear of15.(分数:0.50)A.acrossB.underneathC.ontoD.into16.(分数:0.50)A.overwhelmingB.unmatchableC.intolerableD.unf
4、oreseen17.(分数:0.50)A.belongB.submitC.yieldD.commit18.(分数:0.50)A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.vital19.(分数:0.50)A.coveringB.rangingC.mountingD.taking20.(分数:0.50)A.programB.scheduleC.agendaD.procedure三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to Andreas Sch
5、leicher, the trends of education is that(分数:2.00)A.students will choose to study in their own country.B.Western countries still have strong attraction for students.C.Australia will surpass the U. S. and Britain in the market share.D.Universities will be more active in suiting the needs of students.2
6、2.What has happened to the U. S and Britain in terms of overseas students?(分数:2.00)A.The U. S. stays firmly as No. 1 choice for students.B.Britain raised by 20 percent its overseas students last year.C.Both countries forecast a rise in the student number.D.Both countries are losing their market shar
7、e.23.What can we infer from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Australia might become No. 1 in international education.B.Australia will continue to benefit from international education.C.Student number in Australia is forecast to treble by 2020.D.Australia will become the first choice for Asians.24.Stude
8、nts choose to stay closer to home mainly because of(分数:2.00)A.their fear of homesickness.B.the surging economy of their home country.C.the changing pattern of world education.D.their personal economic reason.25.We can infer that the key feature of Ningbo campus of Nottingham University is that(分数:2.
9、00)A.it has a western style campus.B.it charges half the price of Nottingham University.C.it provides similar education as in Nottingham.D.it is a joint venture with a Chinese enterprise.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.An immediate and effective action that Sachs-led commission took is to(分数:2.00)A.make
10、comments on related issues.B.urge rich countries to offer help to poor countries.C.scud doctors to the poor countries.D.criticize the richest countries.27.According to the text, sustainable economy(分数:2.00)A.focuses on soil, climate, disease and so on respectively.B.takes all problems into considera
11、tion and acts accordingly.C.is only possible after all epidemic diseases were eradicated.D.is far from the reach of the poor countries,28.The author made a list of Sachss positions to show that(分数:2.00)A.Sachs is able to offer great help in solving the present problems.B.Sachs is excellent both in a
12、cademy and politics.C.Sachs is a widely-recognized expert.D.Sachs is the example for the readers to follow.29.Jeffrey Sachs described the situation in Malawi in order to(分数:2.00)A.give examples of the poor condition in Malawi.B.criticize the $1 price of the drugs.C.appeal to the audiences symphathy.
13、D.show his sympathy to Malawian people.30.Jeffrey Sachs is now devoted to(分数:2.00)A.the training of macroeconomists.B.international finance.C.symposiums and conferences.D.the fund raising work for poor countries.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Microsoft company in the software world(分数:2.00)A.has taken a
14、 firm monopoly.B.controlled all the innovation.C.has no competitors.D.developed the best software.32.Based on the passage, it can be predicted that Chandler(分数:2.00)A.will run on Mac, Windows and Linux.B.will be welcomed by many people.C.will be loaded with clever features.D.will be a great success
15、in business.33.What does the author think of the OSAF?(分数:2.00)A.it will only provide alternative software.B.it will develop into another Microsoft.C.it will end the Monopoly of Microsoft.D.it will become commodities,34.The open-source movement is based on the idea that(分数:2.00)A.counterculture is i
16、mportant.B.everyone can contribute in creating better software.C.experts can improve a software.D.it can be a challenge to the conventions.35.Kapors purpose of funding OSAF is to(分数:2.00)A.develop a subsidiary for Lotus Development Corp.B.unabashedly earn great profit.C.popularize new software free
17、of charge.D.depart from Lotus Development Corp.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Compared with traditional hotels, the buy-to-let hotel(分数:2.00)A.provides better room and service.B.attracts more attentions from travelers.C.costs less and can be profitable.D.makes travelers feel more at home.37.How do hotel
18、s react to the penny-pinching policy?(分数:2.00)A.They have to raise their rates.B.They charge more on extra services.C.They offer better deals for travelers.D.They are suffering successive dismal.38.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Business travelers will spend less time in hot
19、els.B.GuestInvest has made a great success.C.Traditional hotels will suffer more pressure than they used to.D.Traditional hotels will lose many customers.39.According to the passage, business travelers used to(分数:2.00)A.take budget airlines.B.book lower-priced hotels.C.enjoy privileges in hotels.D.b
20、e customers of luxurious hotels.40.Travelers can now demand hotels to match their own prices because(分数:2.00)A.travelers only have limited budget.B.hotels are trying hard to keep good business.C.hotels are trying to depress their prices.D.travelers demand for extra services.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、
21、A People can learn(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、(46) Were all too f(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总
22、题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:Write a letter to one of your high school classmates who is in a nearby city, and invite him/her to your city at this weekend. Some necessary details must be included. Write your letter neatly with no less than 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the
23、end of the letter; use “ Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-907 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、With the depletion o(总题数:20,分数:10.0
24、0)1.(分数:0.50)A.disposedB.dispatched C.transmittedD.departed解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本段主要说明公海捕鱼造成了巨大的危害。本句则具体描述了公海所遭到的大规模的破坏。选 dispatch“派遣,发送”,原文大意为“每天有 11个主要国家派出商业捕鱼船”。避错指导:dispose“处理,处置”;transmit“传输,转送”;depart“离开,起程”,均不合题意。2.(分数:0.50)A.originateB.deduceC.inferD.derive 解析:解析 固定搭配题。derive 常与 from连用,意为“(从中)得到,获得”;
25、原句大意为“从中摄取能量”。避错指导:originate“起源,发生”;deduce“推论,演绎出”;infer“推断”。3.(分数:0.50)A.extinction B.exhaustionC.destructionD.damage解析:解析 词汇辨析题。该句详细描述了因人类开发公海而带来的危害:许多物种枯竭,甚至遭受灭绝;“doom(使在劫难逃)”是判断答案的重要依据,因此选 extinction“灭绝;灭绝的行为”。避错指导:exhaustion“耗尽,筋疲力尽”;destruction“破坏,毁灭?;damage“损害,伤害”。4.(分数:0.50)A.withB.underC.ab
26、outD.beyond 解析:解析 语义衔接题。本题所在的介词结构做后置定语,修饰 the seamounts,oceanic ridges and plateaus of the deep ocean,从上句的“high seas(公海)”和本题后面的表示否定意义的定语从句可以推断出这些地方是不受任何国家管辖的,因此选 beyond“超出(理解、范围、眼界)”。避错指导:with,under,about 这三个介词均无此用法。5.(分数:0.50)A.asideB.farC.apart D.away解析:解析 定搭配题。setapart from.意为“将两者区分开,分辨”,原句大意为:“使
27、公海与其他所有我们知道的海域不同的是”。避错指导:aside from“在旁边,向旁边”;far from“离较远”;away-from“远离,远离某件特指的事情或地方”。6.(分数:0.50)A.ProvidingB.DespiteC.Given D.For解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。前句提到世界需要马上采取行动,本句提到环境的脆弱性,因此本句其实是在解释前句的原因,所以选 Given“鉴于”。避错指导:providing“倘若”;despite“不管,尽管”;for“因为”,通常放在句子主干结构后,充当原因状语。7.(分数:0.50)A.likeB.suchC.as D.so解析:解析 语义衔
28、接题。本题选 as“与一样”引导一个介词结构,as in the seas around Antarctica补充说明前文“areas still free from introduced species”,意为“还有像南极洲周围的海域那样尚没有引进外来物种的海域”。避错指导:like“像,如同”为介词,不符句法;such“这样的,某一;这样的人(们)或物”;so“因而,所以;(表示程度)如此,那么”;后两个词词义不符。8.(分数:0.50)A.partB.sector C.branchD.section解析:解析 词汇辨析题。上文讲联合国开始关注公海问题,这需要全球各界精诚团结,当然也包括那
29、些给公海带来破坏的捕鱼业的代表,因此选 sector“界,行业,领域”。避错指导:part“部分,局部”;branch“分枝,分部”;section“部分,断片,部件”。9.(分数:0.50)A.pointingB.intendingC.targeting D.aiming解析:解析 语义衔接题。文章首句大意是“众多沿海鱼类资源逐渐枯竭,捕鱼业已转向公海开发鱼类资源”,本句主语为 Fishing operations“捕鱼作业”,宾语列举了深海的海山、海脊和高原,因此选targeting“瞄准”,指往日的资源枯竭,现在又有了新的开发目标。避错指导:point 用作“指向”之意时,为不及物动词,
30、不合句法;intend“想要,打算”;aim 也多用作不及物动词,指“对瞄准,打算”均不符文意。10.(分数:0.50)A.durableB.sustainingC.sustainable D.sustained解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句继续讲联合国为公海所做的努力,主要是两个方面的工作:其一,采取保护措施;其二,进行可持续性开发利用;因此选 sustainable“能持续的,可持续的”。避错指导:durable“持久的,能够抵抗磨损的”;sustaining“支持的”;sustained“持续不变的,相同的”;这三个词均不符合题目要求。11.(分数:0.50)A.heavyB.massiv
31、eC.thickD.dense 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。这里的生态环境保存良好,因此有着密集的动物群。所以本题应选dense“密集的,浓厚的”。避错指导:heavy“繁重的,巨大的”;massive“厚重的,大块的”;thick“厚的,粗的,稠的”;均不符合题意。12.(分数:0.50)A.sooner thanB.other than C.rather thanD.better than解析:解析 短语辨析题。由“around volcanoes on the deep sea floor”可推知火山可能是海底生物的能量来源,而这种能量和太阳提供的能量是不相干的,因此,本句所讲能量来源必然不
32、是阳光,由此推断,本题应选 other than“不同于,而非”。避错指导:sooner than“比更早”;rather than“胜于”;better than“比更好”;这三个短语均不符题意。13.(分数:0.50)A.sharplyB.largely C.ultimatelyD.eventually解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句大意为“由于人类转向公海开发鱼类资源,而带来了重大的破坏”,前文还列举了被开发的公海包括深海的海山、海脊和高原,可见范围之广,因此本题应选 largely“大量地”。避错指导:sharply“锐利地,急剧地”;ultimately“最后,终于”;eventuall
33、y“最后,终于”都不符合题意。14.(分数:0.50)A.On a basis ofB.With regard toC.In the course of D.For fear of解析:解析 短语辨析题。空格所在句的谓语动词为现在完成时,由此可判断,该短语一定是一个持续的时间段,所以选 in the course of,表示“在期间”,原句意为“在十年多的时间里”。避错指导:on a basis of“以为基础”;with regard to“关于”;for fear of“为了避免,害怕”三个短语后一般不接表达时间概念的词,均不合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.acrossB.undern
34、eathC.onto D.into解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本题选 onto“在之上”,原句“venture onto the high seas”意为“涉入公海”。避错指导:across“越过,交叉”;underneath“在的下面”;into“到里,进入到之内”;均不符合题意。16.(分数:0.50)A.overwhelming B.unmatchableC.intolerableD.unforeseen解析:解析 语义衔接题。前文提到公海被肆无忌惮地破坏,主要原因是这些地方的所有权和责任不属于任何国家,也就是说对于这里资源的保护严重缺乏,因此选 overwhelming“不可抵抗的,巨大的
35、”。避错指导:unmatchable“不能匹敌的,无法对抗的”;intolerable“无法忍受的”;unforeseen“无法预料的”。17.(分数:0.50)A.belong B.submitC.yieldD.commit解析:解析 短语辨析题。本句中 where引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the seamounts,oceanic ridges and plateaus of the deep ocean,从句前的介词结构表明这些地区是不受任何国家管辖的,因此选belong,短语 belong to意为“属于;为的财产”。避错指导:submit to“服从,顺从;听从,听任”;yield
36、to“屈服,屈从”;commit to“致力于”,均不符合题意。18.(分数:0.50)A.living B.aliveC.livelyD.vital解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本题选 living“活的,有生命的”,living organisms 意为“生物”。避错指导: alive“活的,活着的”,一般不用作定语;lively“活泼的,活跃的”;vital 指的是以生命延续为特征的或生命延续所需的。19.(分数:0.50)A.covering B.rangingC.mountingD.taking解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句强调保护公海的重要性,因为它占了地球表面的 64%,所以选cover
37、ing“覆盖”。避错指导:range“排列,归类于”;mount“爬上,增长”;take“拿,取”。20.(分数:0.50)A.programB.scheduleC.agenda D.procedure解析:解析 固定搭配题。前文讲公海的破坏相当严重,本段讲“最近召开的一次联合国会议终于关注到公海问题”,因此选 agenda,构成短语 put them on the agenda,意为“把提上议事日程”。避错指导:pro gram“节目,程序”:;schedule“时间表,进度表”;procedure,“程序,手续”。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、P
38、art A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to Andreas Schleicher, the trends of education is that(分数:2.00)A.students will choose to study in their own country.B.Western countries still have strong attraction for students.C.Australia will surpass the U. S. and Britain in the market shar
39、e.D.Universities will be more active in suiting the needs of students. 解析:解析 推理判断题。根据题干中的 Andreas Schleicher定位至第二段末句。Andreas 对前一句提到的“学校和政府要改变策略”做出解释:真正的国际化意味着我们不再让学生满世界跑了,而是让教育提供者和教育内容动起来。从这里可以推断出 Andreas认为学校和政府应该想法设法满足学生的需要,为学生提供便利条件,这与D内容吻合,故为答案。避错指导:该段第四句只是提到 thrifty students放弃到国外上学,并没有说所有的学生都选择留
40、在国内读书,末句 Andreas引语中也没有提及这方面内容,排除 A。文中没有提到学生们对西方国家的态度如何,B为过度推断,排除。第三段第二句提到market share(市场分额),介绍了美国和英国招收留学生的情况。末段介绍澳大利亚招收留学生的情况。这些都与 Andreas的评论无关,排除C。22.What has happened to the U. S and Britain in terms of overseas students?(分数:2.00)A.The U. S. stays firmly as No. 1 choice for students.B.Britain rais
41、ed by 20 percent its overseas students last year.C.Both countries forecast a rise in the student number.D.Both countries are losing their market share. 解析:解析 事实细节题。由题干中的 the U.S and Britain定位至第三段。该段第二句指出:美国吸引的留学生数超过全球总数的四分之一,但是其市场份额在下滑。而英国去年来自中国申请者的数量下降了 20%。可见两个国家的市场份额都在下降,故D为答案。避错指导:第二句虽然表明了美国仍然具有
42、极大的吸引力,但A中的 firmly意为“不可动摇地”,这与 its market share is slipping矛盾,排除。第三句提到申请留学英国的人数 dip(下降),不是 raise(增加),排除B。该段最后两句指出:美国虽然放宽了政策,但是已经失去了一些中东地区富裕的学生。而英国大学抱怨政府提高学生签证费的决定。可见这两个国家的留学生人数增加的前景并不美妙,无法推出C,排除。23.What can we infer from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Australia might become No. 1 in international edu
43、cation.B.Australia will continue to benefit from international education. C.Student number in Australia is forecast to treble by 2020.D.Australia will become the first choice for Asians.解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干定位至末段。该段首先指出最大的受益者是澳大利亚的大学。然后介绍目前澳大利亚大学的招生情况:吸引了全球 9%的留学生,近十年来以二位数的速度增长。而其目标是:到 2025年,要招收 560,000 名
44、留学生,是现在数量的 3倍。大学的招生好意味着有益于国家财政。可见,随着招生人数的增加,澳大利亚的国际教育会让国家继续受益,故B为答案。避错指导:虽然提到了澳大利亚招生目标的具体数字,但是没有与其他国家进行对比,A为过度推断,排除。第二段第二句提到了 a figure thats forecast to treble by 2020,这是指全球留学生数字,并非单指澳大利亚的情况,排除C。末段首句提到澳大利亚离印度和中国学生近,但没有提到亚洲学生将其作为首选,排除D。24.Students choose to stay closer to home mainly because of(分数:2.
45、00)A.their fear of homesickness.B.the surging economy of their home country.C.the changing pattern of world education.D.their personal economic reason. 解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干中的 stay closer to home定位至第二段第四句,该句指出:但是学生的喜好变化很快,节俭的学生不再向原来那样向往西方大学,而是选择离家近的地方。从句中的thrifty(节俭的,节省的)可推断出他们这样做是出于经济上的考虑,故D为答案。避错指导:该句所在
46、的上下文没有提到学生的思乡之情,排除A。该段第三句提到 the surging economies of India and China是说明经济的快速发展造成了毕业生过多,这与选择在国内读书无关,排除B。文中没有提到教育模式改变,只是在第五句提到 a change in strategy,C没有依据,排除。25.We can infer that the key feature of Ningbo campus of Nottingham University is that(分数:2.00)A.it has a western style campus.B.it charges half
47、the price of Nottingham University.C.it provides similar education as in Nottingham. D.it is a joint venture with a Chinese enterprise.解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干中的 Ningbo campus of Nottinsham University定位至首段第四句。从句中的 This可以看出,前面内容也是对 Ningbo campus的描述或介绍,因为题干提问该校区的主要特征,因此需要从首句看起。该段第二句和三句提到:再加点常春藤,这里几乎就是任何一所西方倍受尊崇的高等学府了。只不过是位于不同的半球。再根据后面的一些细节:用英语教学、英语是教职员工的第