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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-883及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-883及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-883 及答案解析(总分:100.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Large companies need(总题数:21,分数:10.50)1.(分数:0.50)A.turn toB.turn upC.turn outD.turn down2.(分数:0.50)A.whosB.whoseC.whomD.that3.(分数:0.50)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.channel4.(分数:0.50)A.ActuallyB.InsteadC.VirtuallyD.Instead of5.(分数:0.5

    2、0)A.stockholderB.stockbrokerC.merchantD.donor6.(分数:0.50)A.perspectiveB.prosperityC.prospectD.project7.(分数:0.50)A.distractB.assimilateC.depositD.stake8.(分数:0.50)A.advantageouslyB.theoreticallyC.practicallyD.adventurously9.(分数:0.50)A.distractB.assimilateC.depositD.stake10.(分数:0.50)A.financeB.offerC.in

    3、vestD.mortgage11.(分数:0.50)A.potentialB.perpetualC.patentD.permanent12.(分数:0.50)A.thusB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.hence13.(分数:0.50)A.operatedB.manipulateC.handleD.function14.(分数:0.50)A.raisingB.collectingC.gatheringD.accumulating15.(分数:0.50)A.exchangeB.substituteC.replacementD.bargain16.(分数:0.50)A.ori

    4、ginallyB.primitivelyC.formallyD.formerly17.(分数:0.50)A.only ifB.even ifC.if onlyD.whereas18.(分数:0.50)A.bothB.eachC.allD.either19.(分数:0.50)A.publishingB.grantingC.issuingD.delivering20.(分数:0.50)A.identicalB.equivalentC.alikeD.same21.(分数:0.50)A.authoritiesB.mechanismC.organizationD.institution三、Section

    5、 Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)22.How does the writer feel about the present situation?(分数:2.00)A.Anxious.B.Tolerant.C.Amazed.D.Indifferent.23.By “terrorist risk became the pariah of perils“ (Paragraph 1), the author means(分数:2.00)A.airline disasters severel

    6、y affected the mutual fund.B.terrorist risk was the chief concern for governments.C.insurance companies refused to pay their premiums.D.terrorist liabilities are not accepted by insurance companies.24.The writer argues that in the foreseeable future the insurer of last resort for airlines terrorist

    7、risk will be(分数:2.00)A.insurance companies.B.airliners themselves.C.governments guarantees.D.mutual fund scheme.25.In the eyes of the writer, the current insurance industry alone(分数:2.00)A.will cancel the provision of all airline insurance.B.could not sustain another sudden catastrophe.C.must cope w

    8、ith a rare risk of a political nature.D.will be integrated into an insurance vehicle.26.When mentioning “$ 50m per airline, per event“ (Paragraph 1), the writer is talking about(分数:2.00)A.the gap between insurance and reinsurance.B.the liabilities attributed to terrorists.C.the fund guaranteed by go

    9、vernments.D.the cover for third-party terrorist risk.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)27.It can be inferred from the text that Europes quest for more liberal economies may be(分数:2.00)A.popular and sensible.B.dubious but profitable.C.slow and contradictory.D.fragile but promising.28.According to those who sup

    10、port the liberalization of Europes energy markets, energy supply monopoly is unlikely on the grounds that(分数:2.00)A.business users will choose from supplier competitors.B.energy markets call for cross-trade coordination.C.competition will hardly be confined to business users.D.energy suppliers might

    11、 cater to economic liberalization.29.We learn from the text that Edward Bannerman is probably(分数:2.00)A.an enthusiast in space exploration.B.an advocate of Europes unity and liberalization.C.a pioneer in research and development.D.an opponent of the Galileo satellite-position system.30.Which of the

    12、following is NOT mentioned in the text?(分数:2.00)A.Demonstrators are not in favor of Europes economic liberalization.B.Frances EDF is used to illustrate a result of liberal economies.C.The Europes Unions Barcelona summit is not as productive as expected.D.Europes satellite-position system is nowhere

    13、near a great success.31.What is the attitude of the minority of commissioners towards the re-regulation of Europes job market?(分数:2.00)A.Arbitrary.B.Neutral.C.Compromising.D.Critical.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.The authors attitude toward the opinion held by Card and DiNardo is one of(分数:2.00)A.reser

    14、ved consent.B.strong disapproval.C.slight contempt.D.enthusiastic support.33.According to the author, the notion that computers are to blame for the wage gap is(分数:2.00)A.quite insightful.B.very contradictory.C.rather shallow.D.fairly illuminating.34.It is generally believed that the digital divide

    15、is something(分数:2.00)A.that is responsible for economic inequalities.B.deemed to be positive in poverty-relief.C.that results from falling computer prices.D.getting worse because of the Internet.35.The author seems to believe that widened wage gap can be attributed to(分数:2.00)A.the impact of compute

    16、rs on routine work.B.the delayed effects in the early 1980s.C.the complexity of poverty problem.D.the narrowing of the digital divide.36.The purpose of the author in writing the text is(分数:2.00)A.to advocate the elimination of poverty.B.to justify the influence of the digital divide.C.to democratize

    17、 computer access today.D.to expose the myths of the digital divide.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?(分数:2.00)A.Online travel agents are indispensable to travelers.B.Online travel services are likely to take wing.C.The advent of online players will hurt

    18、consumers.D.Consumers are denied the right to cancel bookings.38.Who benefited the most from the competition among travel agencies?(分数:2.00)A.Consumers.B.Online agencies.C.Airliners.D.Traditional agencies.39.It can inferred from Paragraph 4 that airlines cost-cutting moves(分数:2.00)A.will be of great

    19、 benefit to agent commissions.B.are intended to cater to the needs of consumers.C.will help plenty of new business to go around.D.might have affected the gain of online agencies.40.The word “bullish“ (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to(分数:2.00)A.skeptical.B.doubtful.C.optimistic.D.shocked.41.We c

    20、an learn from the beginning that the competition in the travel industry revolves chiefly around(分数:2.00)A.suppliers markets.B.price battles.C.travel stocks.D.online services.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、In France, as in man(总题数:5,分数:10.00)42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2

    21、.00)填空项 1:_46.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The discovery last w(总题数:5,分数:10.00)47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_51.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)52.1) a sincere apology2) an explanation for the trouble3) an offer to replace the b

    22、ookYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)53.1) describe the following picture and interpret its meaning2) and point out its im

    23、plications in our life(分数:20.00)_考研英语-883 答案解析(总分:100.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Large companies need(总题数:21,分数:10.50)1.(分数:0.50)A.turn to B.turn upC.turn outD.turn down解析:考核知识点 词组辨析解析 Aturn to 转向 Dturn up 出席,露面 Cturn out 生产,结果,证明 Dturn down 拒绝接受,退稿此句意为:因而,公司只好转向民众,故选项 A 为正确答

    24、案。2.(分数:0.50)A.whosB.whose C.whomD.that解析:考核知识点 定语从句解析 whose 作为定语从句中主语前的定语,其余均不符合语法及语义。3.(分数:0.50)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.channel 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aaccess 通道,接近 Bpassage 过道,通道 Cway 方式,途径 Dchannel 渠道,频道此句意为:股票交易提供了一种需要资金的人可以获得资金的渠道。4.(分数:0.50)A.ActuallyB.Instead C.VirtuallyD.Instead of解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析及上下

    25、文逻辑解析 AActually 实际上 BInstead 相反 CVirtually 事实 DInstead of 相反,而不是本句具有转折的意义,空中所缺的是一个副词,而 D 是一个介词短语。故答案选 B。5.(分数:0.50)A.stockholderB.stockbroker C.merchantD.donor解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Astockholder 股东 Bstockbroker 股票经纪人 Cmerchant 商人 Ddonor 捐赠者本句句意为:通过股票交易人把股票卖给那些想急于投资的人。6.(分数:0.50)A.perspectiveB.prosperityC.p

    26、rospectD.project 解析:考核知识点 词组辨析解析 Aperspective 远景,观点 Bprosperity 繁荣 Cprospect 景色,前景 Dproject 计划,方案,项目此句意为:一般不愿意提供长期项目的固定投资,故选项 D 为正确答案,7.(分数:0.50)A.distractB.assimilate C.depositD.stake解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Adistract 分散(注意力) Bassimilate 吸收,同化 Cdeposit 存款,押金 Dstake 资助,投资此句意为:通过股票公司可以吸收利用国内外的个人和机构的资金。故选项 B 为

    27、正确答案。8.(分数:0.50)A.advantageouslyB.theoreticallyC.practically D.adventurously解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aadvantageously 有利地,方便地 Dtheoretically 理论上,理论地 Cpractically 实际上,事实上 Dadventurously 爱冒险地根据句子的上下义可知,它强调的是一个事实,故选 C。9.(分数:0.50)A.distractB.assimilate C.depositD.stake解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Adistract 分散(注意力) Bassimilate

    28、 吸收,同化 Cdeposit 存款,押金 Dstake 资助,投资此句意为:通过股票公司可以吸收利用国内外的个人和机构的资金。故选项 B 为正确答案。10.(分数:0.50)A.finance B.offerC.investD.mortgage解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Afinance 筹措资金 Boffer 提供,出价 Cinvest 投资 Dmortgage 抵押本文一直在重复筹措资金这一概念,故答案选 A。11.(分数:0.50)A.potentialB.perpetualC.patentD.permanent 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Apotential 潜能 Bper

    29、petual 永久,不断的 Cpatent 专利权 Dpermanent 长久的,永久的一般来说,表示在时间上比较长的、固定的,用 permanent。例如:permanent address 常驻地址,a permanent job 永久的工作,而 perpetual (一般指抽象的)“不朽的,不断的”等含义。12.(分数:0.50)A.thusB.neverthelessC.therefore D.hence解析:考核知识点 上下句子的逻辑关系解析 Athus 这样,如此 Bnevertheless 虽然,尽管 Ctherefore 因此,因而 Dhence 因此,由是此句意为:因此,政府

    30、及国有企业常常得走向股票交易所来达到筹措资金和投资大型项目的目的。D 选项为正式用词,故选 C 为正确答案。13.(分数:0.50)A.operatedB.manipulateC.handleD.function 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aoperate 操作,动作 Dmanipulate 熟练地使用,操纵 Chandle 管理,处理,对付Dfunction 起作用,有效用,尽职的A、B、C 这三个动词常用作及物动词,此处需要不及物动词,因此只有 D 为合适选项14.(分数:0.50)A.raising B.collectingC.gatheringD.accumulating解析:考

    31、核知识点 近义词辨析解析 Araising 筹集 Bcollecting 收藏 Cgathering 聚集 Daccumulating 积累本篇文章一直在讲大公司是如何向公众筹措资金。而 B 强调的是精品的收藏,C 强调人员的聚集,D 侧重的是循序渐进的积累,比如说知识的积累。此句句意为:从朋友和熟人处筹措资金是没有多大希望的,故选项 A 为正确答案。15.(分数:0.50)A.exchange B.substituteC.replacementD.bargain解析:考核知识点 词义辨析解析 Aexchange 兑换,交流,交易 Bsubstitute 代替品 Creplacement 替代

    32、,代替 Dbargain 讨价还价,便宜货此句句意为:公司可以通过股票交易所发行股票。故选项 A 为正确答案,16.(分数:0.50)A.originally B.primitivelyC.formallyD.formerly解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aoriginally 最初地,最早地 Bprimitively 原始地,上古地 Cformally 正式地 Dformerly 以前,往昔此句意为:他们并不是去找原来他们投资的公司要钱。故选项 A 为正确答案,17.(分数:0.50)A.only ifB.even ifC.if onlyD.whereas 解析:考核知识点 句子结构解析

    33、Aonly if 只有 Beven if 即使 Cif only 要是就好了 Dwhereas 虽然,尽管上下两句是转折关系。此句意为:虽然银行可能提供短期贷款,但一般不愿为长期项目投资。Dwhereas“虽然”在此表示前后两句形成鲜明对比。其他选项不合逻辑。18.(分数:0.50)A.both B.eachC.allD.either解析:考核知识点 介词搭配解析 这里只有 both 能与后面 and 连用,表示:“既又”。19.(分数:0.50)A.publishingB.grantingC.issuing D.delivering解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Apublishing 出版

    34、刊物 Bgranting 给予,授予 Cissuing 发行股票、债券;签发签证 Ddelivering 送,发表此句意为:公司可以在股市上发行股票,故选项 C 为正确答案,20.(分数:0.50)A.identicalB.equivalentC.alikeD.same 解析:考核知识点 近义词辨析解析 Aidentical 同一的,同样的 Bequivalent 相等的,相当的 Calike 相同的,相似的 Dsame 相同的这道题实质上考察的是搭配:A 选项要和 with 搭配,B 选项和 to 搭配,C 往往做修饰语放在名词的后面,而只有 same 要和 the 搭配。此句意为:小公司同

    35、样也面临和大公司一样的问题。21.(分数:0.50)A.authorities B.mechanismC.organizationD.institution解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aauthorities 权威,当局 Bmechanism 机械装置,机构,机制 Corganization 组织 Dinstitution 机构空前的连词前面有一个 government 一词,故相对应的也应该是权威部门,故选 A。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)22.How

    36、does the writer feel about the present situation?(分数:2.00)A.Anxious. B.Tolerant.C.Amazed.D.Indifferent.解析:题干问:“作者对现在的保险企业感到。”根据原文的第 1 段第 2 行,作者直接说航空的保险直接影响航空企业,第 2 段作者正面透露毫无疑问这种保险金急剧增加了,第 3 段恐怖保险本身是一种特殊的保险,如果政府不予参与的话很难再承受另外一个打击,以及第 6 段作者提出必须进行否则整个航空业将受到致命的打击,可见作者对现在的保险企业感到担忧,所以选择A。而选项B)CD皆不符合题意。23.B

    37、y “terrorist risk became the pariah of perils“ (Paragraph 1), the author means(分数:2.00)A.airline disasters severely affected the mutual fund.B.terrorist risk was the chief concern for governments.C.insurance companies refused to pay their premiums.D.terrorist liabilities are not accepted by insuranc

    38、e companies. 解析:题干问:“恐怖的保险在所有灾难当中级别是最低的作者的意思是。”该句的意思是“保险公司不愿意主动去受理某些恐怖保险的连带责任的保险金”。而选项A“航空灾难急剧地影响了相互的基金”是原文词汇的偷换概念,“灾难急剧影响的是航空公司”,B“恐怖的威胁是政府主要的关心”不是作者谈论的中心,C“保险公司拒绝给予他们保险金”在原文没有提到,文章提到的是保险公司增加了他们的保险金,所以皆不符合题意。24.The writer argues that in the foreseeable future the insurer of last resort for airlines

    39、 terrorist risk will be(分数:2.00)A.insurance companies.B.airliners themselves.C.governments guarantees. D.mutual fund scheme.解析:题干问:“作者争论,在可遇见的将来,航空公司最终的恐怖威胁保险的投保者是。”应选C“政府的担保”,“guarantees 担保“是文章的多次重复。而选项A“保险公司”和B“航空公司”都不正确,因为他们不能完成此项任务,D“相互的资金计划”作者在文章最后否定了,所以皆不符合题意。25.In the eyes of the writer, the

    40、current insurance industry alone(分数:2.00)A.will cancel the provision of all airline insurance.B.could not sustain another sudden catastrophe. C.must cope with a rare risk of a political nature.D.will be integrated into an insurance vehicle.解析:题干问:“在作者看来,现行保险企业单独本身。”从第 3 自然段可以归纳出,“它不可能再经受另外的打击”。而选项A“

    41、将取消所有航空保险的”,原文作者是希望重新获得保险项目,C“必须应付突发的政治本质的冒险”以及D“将被融合到保险的大机器中”是对原文词汇的偷换,所以皆不符合题意。26.When mentioning “$ 50m per airline, per event“ (Paragraph 1), the writer is talking about(分数:2.00)A.the gap between insurance and reinsurance.B.the liabilities attributed to terrorists.C.the fund guaranteed by govern

    42、ments.D.the cover for third-party terrorist risk. 解析:题干问:“当谈到5 千万的每一架飞机或每一个事件时,作者所谈论的是。”作者所谈论的是“第三责任的恐怖的投保”。而选项A“投保与再投保之间的差距”,B“恐怖主义者应负的连带责任”以及C“政府所给的基金”都不是作者通过这句话所谈论的话题,所以皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)27.It can be inferred from the text that Europes quest for more liberal economies may be(分数:2.00)

    43、A.popular and sensible.B.dubious but profitable.C.slow and contradictory. D.fragile but promising.解析:题干问:“根据原文,欧洲所追求的经济更开放可能是。”根据原文信息,经济开放的过程是相当缓慢而且存在问题的,所以选择C“缓慢和矛盾的”。而选项A“受欢迎的和理智的”,B“可疑的但是是有利可图的”以及D“希望不大的”皆不符合题意。28.According to those who support the liberalization of Europes energy markets, energy

    44、 supply monopoly is unlikely on the grounds that(分数:2.00)A.business users will choose from supplier competitors. B.energy markets call for cross-trade coordination.C.competition will hardly be confined to business users.D.energy suppliers might cater to economic liberalization.解析:题干问:“那些支持欧洲能源市场开放的人

    45、认为能源提供的垄断是不太可能产生的。理由是。”根据原文信息“只有让能源供应商之间有了竞争,用户才能在他们之间有所选择”,选项A表达了此意。而选项B“能源市场要求跨行业之间合作”,C“竞争不会只局限于用户”与原文意思相反,是本题的干扰,D“能源供应商应该迎合经济的开放”皆不符合题意。29.We learn from the text that Edward Bannerman is probably(分数:2.00)A.an enthusiast in space exploration.B.an advocate of Europes unity and liberalization.C.a

    46、pioneer in research and development.D.an opponent of the Galileo satellite-position system. 解析:题干问:“综观全文,Edward Bannerman 很可能是。”答案选择D“反对卫星工程的传输”。选项A“航天的狂热者”,B“倡导欧联邦的统一和开放”以及C“研发的先驱”与原文的语境不相符,所以皆不符合题意。30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?(分数:2.00)A.Demonstrators are not in favor of Europes economic liberalization.B.Frances EDF is used to illustrate a result of liberal economies. C.The Europes Unions Barcelona summit is not as productive as expected.D.Europes


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