1、考研英语-877 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、What Will Be is an i(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.scornB.consentC.encounterD.surpass2.(分数:0.50)A.thoughtB.conceptC.viewD.angle3.(分数:0.50)A.updatedB.fair-mindedC.underprivilegedD.well-defined4.(分数:0.50)A.desirableB.inaccurateC.m
2、onetaryD.dismayed5.(分数:0.50)A.addsB.amountsC.leadsD.comes6.(分数:0.50)A.doomsB.fortunesC.destiniesD.prophecies7.(分数:0.50)A.loftyB.supremeC.alienD.novel8.(分数:0.50)A.anticipatesB.justifiesC.dominatesD.foretells9.(分数:0.50)A.mereB.typicalC.specificD.odd10.(分数:0.50)A.ingenuousB.pervasiveC.democraticD.origi
3、nal11.(分数:0.50)A.informedB.acquaintedC.confinedD.reassured12.(分数:0.50)A.highlightsB.perceptionsC.adventuresD.speculations13.(分数:0.50)A.reignB.alterC.chockD.breed14.(分数:0.50)A.pastB.inwardsC.aheadD.upside-down15.(分数:0.50)A.plausiblyB.thoroughlyC.virtuallyD.radically16.(分数:0.50)A.beyondB.behindC.apart
4、D.out17.(分数:0.50)A.evolveB.assembleC.betrayD.depress18.(分数:0.50)A.empiricalB.wearisomeC.tentativeD.pioneering19.(分数:0.50)A.scopeB.contextC.rangeD.territory20.(分数:0.50)A.transactionsB.interpretationsC.reflectionsD.predictions三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:
5、10.00)21.According to the author, the notion that computers are to blame for the wage gap is(分数:2.00)A.quite insightful.B.very contradictory.C.rather shallow.D.fairly illuminating.22.The authors attitude toward the opinion held by Card and DiNardo is one of(分数:2.00)A.reserved consent.B.strong disapp
6、roval.C.slight contempt.D.enthusiastic support.23.The author seems to believe that widened wage gap can be attributed to(分数:2.00)A.the impact of computers on routine work.B.the delayed effects in the early 1980s.C.the complexity of poverty problem.D.the narrowing of the digital divide.24.The purpose
7、 of the author in writing the text is(分数:2.00)A.to advocate the elimination of poverty.B.to justify the influence of the digital divide.C.to democratize computer access today.D.to expose the myths of the digital divide.25.It is generally believed that the digital divide is something(分数:2.00)A.that i
8、s responsible for economic inequalities.B.deemed to be positive in poverty relief.C.that results from falling computer prices.D.getting worse because of the Internet.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?(分数:2.00)A.“A New Generation of Artists“.B.“Vid
9、eo Art is Going Nowhere“.C.“A Cradle of Famous Artists“.D.“New Art for the MTV Generation“.27.Toward the novel literary idea, the author% attitude seems to be that of(分数:2.00)A.disapproval.B.neutrality.C.appreciation.D.suspicion.28.As pointed out in the text, the video art technology is characterize
10、d by its(分数:2.00)A.human ingenuity.B.complex definition.C.strong appeal.D.extreme interactivity.29.The birthplace of Leonardo is mentioned in the text(分数:2.00)A.to introduce the topic of video art technology.B.to pay tribute to this Renaissance master.C.to honor his contribution to scientific discov
11、eries.D.to outline the development of art television.30.The videos created by Dough Aitken is used to show a combination of(分数:2.00)A.television and robotics.B.illusion and reality,C.sculptures and paintings.D.space and planets.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Keneallys biography is intended mainly to(分数:
12、2.00)A.launch a surprise attack on Democratic congressman.B.show sympathy for an abused but reputed lady, Teresa.C.curse bitterly at the hypocrisy of notorious heroes.D.expose the true character of a civil war general.32.The author is of the opinion that Keneallys perspectives are(分数:2.00)A.insightf
13、ul.B.superficial.C.biased.D.skeptical.33.It is generally believed that Sickles shot Key, the lover of his wife,(分数:2.00)A.to promote his popularity.B.out of an uncontrollable impulse.C.to revenge his opponents.D.in view of the ladys reputation.34.This text appears to be a digest of(分数:2.00)A.a histo
14、ry textbook.B.a magazine feature.C.a book review.D.a newspaper editorial.35.The case of Mrs Sickles unfortunate story is mentioned to illustrate(分数:2.00)A.Keys murder solely as a gallant crime of passion.B.the controversy raised over a notorious hero, Sickles.C.the brilliance of strategies as displa
15、yed by Sickles.D.the hypocritical misogyny of 19th-century America.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.This passage is mainly(分数:2.00)A.about a new application of computers.B.a review of a science-fiction movie.C.about the synthesizing interesting DNA.D.a survey of scientific breakthroughs.37.It can be infer
16、red from the text that the synthesizing DNA technology should be used(分数:2.00)A.extravagantly and freely.B.flexibly and excessively.C.reasonably and cautiously.D.openly and vigorously.38.The expression “hew very closely to“ can be best replaced by(分数:2.00)A.“shed light on“.B.“adhere strictly to“.C.“
17、stay away from“.D.“give play to“.39.Elen Evans technology of new protein design may prove useful(分数:2.00)A.in athletic training programs.B.in film making spectacles.C.in software programming.D.in medical treatments.40.The DNA designed by Evans technology differs strikingly from that synthesized by e
18、xisting technology in that the former is characterized by its(分数:2.00)A.desirable shape and length.B.imitation of a living cell.C.delicate but destructive power.D.resistance to epidemics.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A The marketing of(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项
19、1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The long and progres(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:Suppose you are Li Ming. One week ago, you borrowed a book
20、from your teacher Mr. Smith, which is very important to him. But much to your disappointment, you lost the book. Now you want to write a letter of apology to him. Your letter should include the following:1) a sincere apology,2) a brief account of the trouble, and3) any possible replacement.You shoul
21、d write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you shonld1) describe the picture,2) dedu
22、ce the purpose of the drawer of the picture, and3) give your comments.You should write at least 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-877 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、What Will Be is an i(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.scornB.consent C.encounterD.surpass解
23、析:consent“准许,同意,赞成”。该词在概念上与上文中的“agree on”形成关联。而选项Ascorn“轻蔑,鄙视”,Cencounter“遇到,遭遇,遭到”和Dsurpass“超过,优于,多于”填入后均不符合文意。2.(分数:0.50)A.thoughtB.concept C.viewD.angle解析:concept“概念,观念,思想”。本题考查近义词辨析。该词在概念上与上文中的“insights”形成关联。最大的干扰项为选项Athought“想法,见解”,但该词一般指经思考或推理而非单纯凭幻想所构成的“思想”。而选项Cview“看法,见解,观点”和Dangle“观点,立场”填入后
24、均不符合文意。3.(分数:0.50)A.updated B.fair-mindedC.underprivilegedD.well-defined解析:updated“最新的,现代化的”。该词在概念上与上文中的“guide”形成关联。而选项Bfair- minded“公正的,公平的”,Cunderprivileged“被剥夺基本权力的,穷困的,下层社会的”和Dwell-de-fined “清楚明白的,明确的”填入后均不符合文意。4.(分数:0.50)A.desirable B.inaccurateC.monetaryD.dismayed解析:desirable“值得向往的,值得拥有的”。该词在概
25、念上与上文中的“impressive and visionary”形成关联。而选项Binaccurate“错误的,不准确的”,Cmonetary“钱的,货币的,金融的”和Ddismayed“令人丧胆的,令人惊愕的”填入后均不符合文意。5.(分数:0.50)A.addsB.amountsC.leadsD.comes 解析:comes。本题考查的是固定用法。“come to”意为“涉及,谈到”,与“when”构成用法“when it comes to sth”意为“谈到时”。而选项A,B和C虽然均可与“to”搭配构成词组,意义分别为 add to“加上;增加;补充”,amount to“总计,相当
26、于,等于”,lead to“导致,引起,造成”,但不能与“when”形成题干中的用法。6.(分数:0.50)A.doomsB.fortunes C.destiniesD.prophecies解析:fortunes“运气,时运,命运”。本题考查的是固定搭配。选项B与文中的“make”构成固定搭配,“make fortunes”意为“发财,发迹”。而选项Adooms“厄运,劫数”,Cdestinies“命运”和D prophecies“预言,预言能力”均不能与“make”形成搭配。7.(分数:0.50)A.loftyB.supremeC.alienD.novel 解析:novel“新颖的,新奇的”
27、。该词在概念上与上文中的“new”形成关联。而选项A)lofty“崇高的,高尚的”Bsupreme“最高的,至上的,极度的,最重要的”和Calien“性质不同的,不相容的,外国的”填入后均不符合文意。注意本题中对“novel“的理解。8.(分数:0.50)A.anticipates B.justifies C.dominates D.foretells 解析:9.(分数:0.50)A.mereB.typicalC.specific D.odd解析:specific“特定的,特有的”。该词在概念上与下文中的“differences”形成关联。而选项Amere“仅仅的,只不过的,纯粹的”,Btyp
28、ical“典型的,有代表性的”和Dodd“奇怪的,古怪的,临时的,不固定的”填入后均不符合文意。10.(分数:0.50)A.ingenuousB.pervasiveC.democraticD.original 解析:original“独创的,新颖的”。该词在概念上与上文中的“insights”形成关联。而选项Aingenuous“坦白的,直率的”,Bpervasive“遍布的,无处不在的”和Cdemocratic“民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的”填入后均不符合文意。11.(分数:0.50)A.informed B.acquaintedC.confinedD.reassured解析:inform
29、ed“了解情况的,见闻广的”。该词在概念上与上文中的“information”形成关联。该题最大的干扰项为选项Bacquainted,该选项可形成搭配“become acquainted with”意为“开始认识,开始了解”,但题干中没有“with”,故应排除。而选项Cconfined“有限的,狭窄的”和Dreassured“安心的,可靠的”填入后均不符合文意。12.(分数:0.50)A.highlightsB.perceptions C.adventuresD.speculations解析:perceptions“看法,理解”。该词在概念上与上文中的“insights”形成关联。而选项Ahi
30、ghlights“最精彩的部分,最重要的事件”,Cadventures“奇遇”和Dspeculations“推测,猜测”填入后均不符合文意。13.(分数:0.50)A.reignB.alter C.chockD.breed解析:alter“改变,改动,变更”。该词在概念上与上文中的“transform”形成关联。而选项Areign“当政,统治,支配,盛行”,Cchock“塞满”和Dbreed“养育,培育,酿成,产生”填入后均不符合文意。14.(分数:0.50)A.pastB.inwardsC.ahead D.upside-down解析:ahead“在将来”。纵观全文这本书讲述的都是对将来的构想
31、且从文中出现的“future”和“ahead”可判断此处应填入选项C。而选项Apast“以前的,过去的”,Binwards“向内地,向内部地”和D upside-down“颠倒的,乱七八糟的”填入后均不符合文意。15.(分数:0.50)A.plausiblyB.thoroughlyC.virtually D.radically解析:virtually“事实上,实质上”。该空所在句应理解为“期待着信息革命来临的人们(事实上就是我们所有人)都有必要来读一下这本书”,故选项C为正确选项。而Aplausibly“似真地”,Bthoroughly“十分地,彻底地”和Dradically“根本上”填入后均
32、不符合文意。16.(分数:0.50)A.beyondB.behindC.apart D.out解析:apart“分离的,分开的”该词在概念上与上文中的“impressive and visionary“形成关联,且与“from”构成搭配,意为“远离,除之外”。最大的干扰项为选项B)behind 和Dout,这两个选项可以分别与“stand“构成搭配,“stand behind”意为“位于(或坐落在)后面,支持,拥护”,“stand out”意为“站出来,杰出,引人注目”,但填入后均不符合文意。而选项Abeyond“超过,在远处”也不符合文意。17.(分数:0.50)A.evolve B.ass
33、embleC.betrayD.depress解析:evolve“使演变,使进化,使发展”。该词在概念上与上文中的“transform“形成关联。而选项B assemble“集合,聚集,召集”,Cbetray“出卖,泄露,背叛”和Ddepress“使沮丧,使消沉”填入后均不符合文意。18.(分数:0.50)A.empiricalB.wearisomeC.tentativeD.pioneering 解析:pioneering“先驱的,首创的,最早的”。该词在概念上与上文中的“impressive and visionary“形成关联。而选项Aempirical“经验主义的,经验的”,Bwearis
34、ome“使疲倦的,使厌倦的,乏味的”和C tentative“试探性的,实验性的”填入后均不符合文意。19.(分数:0.50)A.scopeB.context C.rangeD.territory解析:context“背景,环境”。该词在概念上与上文中的“our world”形成关联。而选项Ascope“范围”,Crange“幅度,范围”和Dterritory“领土,领域,范围”填入后均不符合文意。20.(分数:0.50)A.transactionsB.interpretationsC.reflectionsD.predictions 解析:predictions“预言,预报”。该词在概念上与
35、上文中的“insights”形成关联。而选项Atransactions“业务,交易,讨论会,公报”,Binterpretations“解释,阐明”和Creflections“反映,表达,深思”填入后均不符合文意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to the author, the notion that computers are to blame for the wage gap is(分数:2.00)A.quite insightfu
36、l.B.very contradictory.C.rather shallow. D.fairly illuminating.解析:题干问:“作者认为由于工资分化计算机应得到责备的思想是。”根据原文第 4自然段的“superficially”,作者认为这种想法是“太过于肤浅”。而选项A“相当有洞察力”,D“相当矛盾的”以及D“相当有启发性的”皆不符合题意。22.The authors attitude toward the opinion held by Card and DiNardo is one of(分数:2.00)A.reserved consent.B.strong disappr
37、oval.C.slight contempt.D.enthusiastic support. 解析:题干问:“作者对 Card和 DiNardon所持有的观点的态度是。”根据原文第 5自然段,是作者的引证,作者在字里行间表现出对他们观点的“坚决支持”。而选项A“有所保留的同意”,B“强烈不满”以及C“有一小点轻视”皆不符合题意。23.The author seems to believe that widened wage gap can be attributed to(分数:2.00)A.the impact of computers on routine work.B.the delay
38、ed effects in the early 1980s. C.the complexity of poverty problem.D.the narrowing of the digital divide.解析:题干问:“作者认为夸大了的工资差距是由于。”根据原文第 5、6 自然段的表述,这种工资的夸大归咎于“20 世纪 80年代的延缓效果”,选项B表达了此意。而选项A“计算机对日常工作的影响”C“贫困问题的复杂”以及D“数字化分裂的减少”皆不符合题意。24.The purpose of the author in writing the text is(分数:2.00)A.to advo
39、cate the elimination of poverty.B.to justify the influence of the digital divide.C.to democratize computer access today.D.to expose the myths of the digital divide. 解析:题干问:“作者写作本文的目的是。”根据原文,作者批判了数字化分裂的影响以及否定了数字化分裂,所以其写作目的是“揭示数字化分裂的谎言”。而选项A“倡导贫困的消除”,B“说明数字化分裂的影响”以及C“普及计算机的使用”皆不是作者的写作目的,不符合题意。25.It is
40、 generally believed that the digital divide is something(分数:2.00)A.that is responsible for economic inequalities. B.deemed to be positive in poverty relief.C.that results from falling computer prices.D.getting worse because of the Internet.解析:题干问:“人们认为这种数字化分裂。”根据原文第 3自然段和第 5自然段可以看出,人们认为这种数字化分裂“导致了经济
41、的不平等”。而选项B“对扶贫方面有积极的作用”,C“计算机价格急剧下降的原因”以及D“由于网络而变得更糟糕”皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?(分数:2.00)A.“A New Generation of Artists“.B.“Video Art is Going Nowhere“.C.“A Cradle of Famous Artists“.D.“New Art for the MTV Generation“. 解析:题干问:“下列符合本
42、文最好的标题是。”综观全文,选择“New Art for the MTV Generation(新的 MTV连带新的技术)”。而选项A“一代新的艺术家”,B“电视艺术无路可走”以及C“著名艺术家成功的摇篮”皆不符合题意。27.Toward the novel literary idea, the author% attitude seems to be that of(分数:2.00)A.disapproval.B.neutrality.C.appreciation. D.suspicion.解析:题干问:“对于这种新的艺术思想,作者的态度是。”从原文的字里行间可以看出作者的态度是“欣赏的”。
43、而选项A“反对的”,B“中立的”以及D“怀疑的”皆不符合题意。28.As pointed out in the text, the video art technology is characterized by its(分数:2.00)A.human ingenuity.B.complex definition.C.strong appeal.D.extreme interactivity. 解析:题干问:“文章指出的电视艺术技术的特征是。”根据原文第 1自然段和第 6自然段可以看出,电视艺术技术的特征是“强烈的互动性”。而选项A“人类的创造性”,B“复杂的定义”以及C“强烈的吸引力”皆不是
44、它的特性,皆不符合题意。29.The birthplace of Leonardo is mentioned in the text(分数:2.00)A.to introduce the topic of video art technology. B.to pay tribute to this Renaissance master.C.to honor his contribution to scientific discoveries.D.to outline the development of art television.解析:题干问:“作者谈到 Leonardo的出生地是为了。”
45、根据原文第 1自然段,作者的目的是为了文章的中心话题,即“引入电视艺术技术的话题”,选项A表达了此意。而选项B“表达对这位文艺复兴大师的敬意”,C“纪念 Leonardo对科学发现的贡献”以及D“说明电视艺术的发展动态”皆不是作者谈论的目的,皆不符合题意。30.The videos created by Dough Aitken is used to show a combination of(分数:2.00)A.television and robotics.B.illusion and reality, C.sculptures and paintings.D.space and plan
46、ets.解析:题干问;“Dough Aitken 设计的电视用于显示的结合。“根据原文第 4自然段 Dough Aitken设计的电视是“想象和现实”的结合,选项B表达了此意。而选项A“电视和自动化”,C“雕塑和绘画”以及D“空间和星球”皆不符合题意,七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Keneallys biography is intended mainly to(分数:2.00)A.launch a surprise attack on Democratic congressman.B.show sympathy for an abused but reputed lady, Teresa.C.curse bitterly at the hypocrisy of notorious heroes.D.expose the true character of a civil war general. 解析:题干问:“作者引用 Keneally的传记,主要目的是。”根据原文第 1自然段,作者的主要目的是“揭示内战将军的真实本质”,选项D表达了此意。而选项A“对民主党的国会议员发起令人惊讶的攻击”,B“对