1、考研英语-862 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Many teachers believ(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely2.（分数：0.50）A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information3.（分数：0.50）A.funB.workC.learningD.prize4.（分数：0.50）A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more5.（分数
2、：0.50）A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer6.（分数：0.50）A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed7.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless8.（分数：0.50）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since9.（分数：0.50）A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical10.（分数：0.50）A.byB.inC.forD.with11.（分数：0.50）A.plentifulB.limitedC.irre
3、gularD.flexible12.（分数：0.50）A.orB.andC.toD.but13.（分数：0.50）A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some14.（分数：0.50）A.studentsB.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians15.（分数：0.50）A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach16.（分数：0.50）A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins17.（分数：0.50）A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed18.（分数
4、：0.50）A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished19.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how20.（分数：0.50）A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The disappearances of planes and ships in the Bermuda Triangle are probably caused by_.（分数：
5、2.00）A.some unknown magnetic forcesB.underwater volcanic actionC.Sensational JournalismD.something not yet known22.All of the following are mentioned to suggest that the Bermuda Triangle is really a mysterious area EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.the U. S. cargo boat Marie CelesteB.five U. S. bombers on a routin
6、e training flightC.the U. S. Navy nuclear submarine ScorpionD.the U. S. Navy ship Cyclops23.To many people the Bermuda Triangle is really a mystery because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is called “Devils Triangle“B.a lot of books have been written about the areaC.the lost continent of Atlantic lies somewhere in t
7、hat areaD.there have been many unexplainable disappearances of ships and aircraft in that area24.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Bermuda Triangle stimulates a lot of interestB.The Bermuda Triangle is a mysterious area of the North Atlantic OceanC
8、.C .The Bermuda Triangle is referred to as “Devils Triangle“ because no ships and planes can survive thereD.Despite some interesting theories, no investigation has so far produced convincing answers to the mystery of the triangle25.It is mentioned in the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.the Bermuda Triangle
9、is not responsible for the missing of so many ships and planesB.not a single ship or plane can easily escape the danger of the Bermuda TriangleC.the loss of ships, boats and planes is chiefly due to human errorD.no satisfactory explanations could be given to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle六、Text
10、 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to those who oppose euthanasia, Cees Van Wendels case_.（分数：2.00）A.is a good exampleB.is a very valuable exampleC.is an exceptional exampleD.is a convincing example27.How many countries in Europe permit euthanasia?（分数：2.00）A.All countries except HollandB.Only twoC.NoneD
11、.Only one28.Who is against euthanasia?_.（分数：2.00）A.Dr. wilfred Van QijenB.Dr. Andrew FergusonC.Cicely SaundersD.Both B and C29.What does euthanasia mean?（分数：2.00）A.A way of killing oneselfB.A way of ending a patients life naturallyC.The painless killing of people who are incurably ill or very oldD.A
12、 murder by the doctor30.When euthanasia is carried out in the Netherlands, the doctor_.（分数：2.00）A.can do it according to his own experienceB.should follow the guidelines presented by the ParliamentC.can do it according to patients requestsD.can adopt the advice of the patients family members七、Text 3
13、(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The passage mainly tells us about_.（分数：2.00）A.the history of animal learningB.the difference between animals culture and that of human beingsC.the various aspects of animals cultureD.the dividing line between animals and human beings32.Which of the following is TRUE according to p
14、ar（分数：2.00）A.5?A. Animals dont have the intelligence that man hasB. Animals can hardly express what they want.C. Animals can only use sign language for their communicationD. Animals can not speak the same way as man does33.Which of the following examples tells us that the animals also have a kind of
15、 culture difference?（分数：2.00）A.The study of a group of monkeys in JapanB.The study of a Chimpanzee named WashoeC.The study of chimps using toolsD.The study of termites behavior34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.By culture the author means something that people
16、have in common in relation to their ideas, art, or their way of lifeB.All animals are found to have the same culture as human beingsC.The ability to use tools used to serve as a dividing line between human beings and animalsD.Many things that animals used to be considered unable to do are now proved
17、 possible35.It is implied in the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.some animals may also have the same ability to use language as human beingsB.human beings, unlike many other animals, no longer have such features as great strength, claws, long teeth and other defensesC.there seems to be nearly no difference
18、 between human beings and other animalsD.monkeys and chimps seem to have more in common with human beings than any other animals八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Why can a laborer be called a wage slave?_.（分数：2.00）A.He is still working like a slaveB.His wages are as low as what a slave used to makeC.He is
19、doing the job only for money, not for interestD.He is working in a slavery condition37.A man is happy when_.（分数：2.00）A.he has to do what he does not enjoy doingB.what he enjoys doing is ignored by societyC.he is compelled to take a job by the necessity of earning a livingD.he feels free and importan
20、t38.Whether a job can be classified as labor or work depends on_.（分数：2.00）A.whether it is manual or mentalB.the tastes of the person who undertakes itC.the job itselfD.the attitude of the society toward it39.What may cause the percentage of workers to decline?（分数：2.00）A.Ritualized timeB.Technology a
21、nd the division of laborC.The appearance of new aristocraciesD.The new fashion40.What does the sentence “society could not care less whether we play it or not “mean? _.（分数：2.00）A.Society cares as much as possible whether we play it or notB.Society cares as little as possible whether we play it or no
22、tC.Society is very careful about whether we play it or notD.Society isnt careful enough about whether we play it or not九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、4 What do you need i(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十
23、二、It is impossible to (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.In this part, you are asked to write a letter of application for the position as director of a big computer training center. Try to make
24、 the letter interesting and show that you have enthusiasm for the job. Also state your qualification for the job and your work experience.Your letter should be no less than 100 words, write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Dont sign your name or address at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming“ instead. (
25、10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)（分数：20.00）_考研英语-862 答案解析(
26、总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Many teachers believ(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.particularly B.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析 解析 Aparticularly Bessentially Cobviously Drarely从语意判断，该句是说“尤其对于毕业生来说”，B、C、D 语意不通。2.（分数：0.50）A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.informat
27、ion 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Asuggestion 建议 Bcontext 上下文 Cabstract 摘要 Dinformation 信息对阅读材料的理解应注重其信息，因此，D 最合题意。3.（分数：0.50）A.funB.workC.learning D.prize解析：考核知识点 上下文语意理解解析 Afun Bwork Clearning Dprize文章主旨都在讲述学习，该句意为“为了学习而受到激发”，因此答案为 C。4.（分数：0.50）A.too B.suchC.muchD.more解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Atoo Bsuch Cmuch Dmore该句中 d
28、ependent 为形容词，首先排除 B、D(均为形容词)，C 常修饰形容词或副词比较级，因此选 A。5.（分数：0.50）A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Ahate Bdislike Clike Dprefer A、B、C 选项后常接不定式或动名词，不接从句，而且意思不通，该句意为“老师只给需要帮助的学生提供帮助，但还是更希望他们不要依赖老师”，因此选 prefer“宁愿，更喜欢(希望)”。6.（分数：0.50）A.poorB.ideal C.averageD.disappointed解析：考核知识点 上下文语篇知识解析 Apoor
29、 Bideal Caverage Ddisappointed本文讲学习责任在于学生，那么如果为了学习而经常受到激发，这样的学生应该是最理想的学生，所以 B符合题意。7.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB.Therefore C.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless解析：考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 AHowever BTherefore CFurthermore DNevertheless该所填词意应是对前面陈述情况的总结，表示结果，所以答案为 B。8.（分数：0.50）A.If B.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since解析：考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 AI
30、f BAlthough CBecause DSince文章首句提到“老师认为学习的责任在于学生”，可见下文应对此举例或给出一假设情况， B、C、D 语意不通。9.（分数：0.50）A.maximumB.minimum C.possibleD.practical解析：考核知识点 上下文语意理解解析 Amaximum Bminimum Cpossible Dpractical根据上下文，文章讲述老师想培养学生自学能力，那么如果给学生布置作业，老师当然希望给学生更少的指导，因此答案为 B。10.（分数：0.50）A.byB.inC.forD.with 解析：考核知识点 介词知识解析 Aby Bin
31、Cfor Dwith该句意为“发给学生的作业，只有简单评语而无成绩。”可见此处所填介词应具有“有”或“伴之”的意思，因此只有 D 符合。11.（分数：0.50）A.plentifulB.limited C.irregularD.flexible解析：考核知识点 上下文语意理解解析 Aplentiful 大量的。 Blimited 有限的Cirregular 不规则的 Dflexible 易弯曲的，柔软的根据语意，老师工作太忙，那么除了上课，课外和学生呆在一起时间不多或是有限的，因此选 B。12.（分数：0.50）A.or B.andC.toD.but解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Aor Ba
32、nd Cto Dbut“either.or”为固定搭配，意为“要么，要么”。13.（分数：0.50）A.suchB.one C.anyD.some解析：考核知识点 语法知识解析 Asuch Bone Cany Dsome空格后是一缺少先行词的定语从句，从句意看，指人用 one。14.（分数：0.50）A.students B.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians解析：考核知识点 上下文语意理解解析 Astudents Bprofessors Cassistants Dlibrarians根据上下文语篇，老师希望给学生少的指导，那么查阅资料也应该是学生的责任，因此
33、答案为 A。15.（分数：0.50）A.greetB.annoyC.approach D.attach解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Agreet 向打招呼(with) Bannoy 使苦恼 Capproach 接近，靠近 Dattach 附带，依恋从语意上看应是学生走近老师，其它语意不通，故答案为 C。16.（分数：0.50）A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sources D.origins解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Aselections Bcollections Csources Dorigins “ the reference sources “ 意为“参考资
34、料的出处”是固定搭配，D 意为“来历、血统、起源”。17.（分数：0.50）A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsible D.dismissed解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Acriticized Binnocent Cresponsible Ddismissed “be criticized by 被批评” “be innocent in 在方面是无辜” “be responsible for 对负责，” “be dismissed by 被开除”，因此答案为 C。18.（分数：0.50）A.collectedB.distributedC.assigned D.f
35、inished解析：考核知识点 词语辨析或语意理解解析 Acollected 收集 Bdistributed 分发Cassigned 指定 Dfinished 完成，结束此句中 research 意为“作业，任务”与之搭配的动词应是“布置，安排”，因此答案为 C。19.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how 解析：考核知识点 上下文语意理解解析 Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dhow该句意为“老师没有时间向学生解释如何使用图书馆”，因此选 D。20.（分数：0.50）A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides 解析：考核知识点 介词知识解析 Abut
36、Bexcept Cwith Dbesides根据语意，该句意为“老师的工作除了教学还有管理或研究工作”因此排除 C，A 表示“除了(过)”常接代词，B 表示不包括在内，答案为 D。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The disappearances of planes and ships in the Bermuda Triangle are probably caused by_.（分数：2.00）A.some unknown magnetic force
37、sB.underwater volcanic actionC.Sensational JournalismD.something not yet known 解析：考核题型 推断题解析 文章在倒数第二、三段给出很多推断，但都无法使人信服，可见原因仍未查明。答案为 D。22.All of the following are mentioned to suggest that the Bermuda Triangle is really a mysterious area EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.the U. S. cargo boat Marie Celeste B.five U.
38、 S. bombers on a routine training flightC.the U. S. Navy nuclear submarine ScorpionD.the U. S. Navy ship Cyclops解析：考核题型 细节题解析 A 项在第五段中提到，它是为了举例解释由于天气、机械故障或人为失误等原因也可导致飞机或船只失踪，不是为了说明百慕大三角的神秘性。23.To many people the Bermuda Triangle is really a mystery because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is called “Devils Triangle“
39、B.a lot of books have been written about the areaC.the lost continent of Atlantic lies somewhere in that areaD.there have been many unexplainable disappearances of ships and aircraft in that area 解析：考核题型 细节题解析 该题答案可从第一段末句和第二段第二句找出。“百慕大三角之所以神秘是因为接二连三地有飞机和船只在那个地区莫名其妙地消失。”因此答案为 D。24.Which of the follow
40、ing statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Bermuda Triangle stimulates a lot of interestB.The Bermuda Triangle is a mysterious area of the North Atlantic OceanC.C .The Bermuda Triangle is referred to as “Devils Triangle“ because no ships and planes can survive there D.Despite
41、 some interesting theories, no investigation has so far produced convincing answers to the mystery of the triangle解析：考核题型辨析题解析 文章在末段提到“不管有关百慕大三角的理论怎么说，大小船舶和飞机还是天天继续频繁地通过这个区域”；可见并非凡是通过那个地区的船只和飞机都无一幸免，因此 C 选项后半部分太绝对。A、B、D 分别从第四段首句，第二段首句和末段得以证实。25.It is mentioned in the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.the Berm
42、uda Triangle is not responsible for the missing of so many ships and planesB.not a single ship or plane can easily escape the danger of the Bermuda TriangleC.the loss of ships, boats and planes is chiefly due to human errorD.no satisfactory explanations could be given to the mystery of the Bermuda T
43、riangle 解析：考核题型 细节题解析 A、B、C 句意有悖原文主旨。D 可在末段得出。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to those who oppose euthanasia, Cees Van Wendels case_.（分数：2.00）A.is a good exampleB.is a very valuable exampleC.is an exceptional example D.is a convincing example解析：考核题型 细节题解析 作者在首段和第二段提出 Cess Van Wandel 吞咽困难，呼吸也困难，
44、肌肉正在变得软弱无力，不能清楚讲话，无康复希望，病情在迅速恶化等。这些与反对者在第七、八段谈到的看法不同，可见这是一例外。27.How many countries in Europe permit euthanasia?（分数：2.00）A.All countries except HollandB.Only twoC.NoneD.Only one 解析：考核题型 细节题解析 文章在第四段首句提到“荷兰是欧洲唯允许安乐死的国家。”因此选 D。28.Who is against euthanasia?_.（分数：2.00）A.Dr. wilfred Van QijenB.Dr. Andrew
45、FergusonC.Cicely SaundersD.Both B and C 解析：考核题型 细节题解析 作者在第七段和第八段分别列举安德鲁福格医生和茜西莉桑德斯对安乐死的态度，得出结论两人都持反对意见。29.What does euthanasia mean?（分数：2.00）A.A way of killing oneselfB.A way of ending a patients life naturallyC.The painless killing of people who are incurably ill or very old D.A murder by the docto
46、r解析：考核题型 细节题 解析 “安乐死”这一说法考生应该不会陌生，近年来各国议会专业人士都在发表自己看法，因此很容易选出答案 C。30.When euthanasia is carried out in the Netherlands, the doctor_.（分数：2.00）A.can do it according to his own experienceB.should follow the guidelines presented by the Parliament C.can do it according to patients requestsD.can adopt the advice of the patients family members解析：考核题型 细节题解析 文章在第四段第二句提出凡是在遵循指导原则的医生不会被起诉，接下来又提到怎样的病人才能享有安乐死。七、Text
