1、考研英语-807 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、(1) exactly a year a(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.imagineB.realizeC.assumeD.presume2.(分数:0.50)A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.as3.(分数:0.50)A.changeB.enterC.loseD.set4.(分数:0.50)A.inhalingB.invertingC.inheritingD.initiating5.(分数:0.50)A.pa
2、idB.gaveC.turnedD.received6.(分数:0.50)A.noisilyB.quietlyC.absolutelyD.exceedingly7.(分数:0.50)A.likeableB.likelyC.likingD.likewise8.(分数:0.50)A.seldomB.rareC.scareD.less9.(分数:0.50)A.symptomsB.signC.signalD.mark10.(分数:0.50)A.injectedB.infectedC.injuredD.inserted11.(分数:0.50)A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlmostD.Merel
3、y12.(分数:0.50)A.outstandingB.commonC.ordinaryD.exceptional13.(分数:0.50)A.loafedB.loanedC.loadedD.located14.(分数:0.50)A.snapB.spoilC.strayD.suit15.(分数:0.50)A.fanciedB.flashedC.floppedD.gasped16.(分数:0.50)A.infectB.injectC.saveD.give17.(分数:0.50)A.automobileB.vehicleC.truckD.ambulance18.(分数:0.50)A.outB.dow
4、nC.upD.off19.(分数:0.50)A.transformedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transported20.(分数:0.50)A.forB.out ofC.fromD.to三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The purpose of the author in writing the text is to(分数:2.00)A.refute the notion that short-term rates will
5、 go up dramatically.B.justify the optimism of Wall Streeters towards economic recoveries.C.elaborate on the uncertainties of Feds policy-making strategies.D.illustrate the balance between weakness and excessive growth.22.We can learn from the text that the Americas central bank(分数:2.00)A.took advant
6、age of rate-cuts policy as an insurance policy.B.is fairly conservative in raising short-term interest rates.C.tried to stop consumer prices from free falling but in vain.D.place monetary policy-making in the hands of Walk Streeters.23.The authors attitude toward Goldman Sachss opinion is one of(分数:
7、2.00)A.reserved consent.B.strong disapproval.C.enthusiastic support.D.slight contempt.24.Some people expected short-term interest rates to jump soon because they(分数:2.00)A.strongly believed in economic recovery.B.took for granted economic expansion.C.were cautious in their excessive investment.D.had
8、 doubts about the effects of price pressure.25.The American central bank was reluctant to raise interest rates because(分数:2.00)A.everybody saw consumer prices rise again.B.signs of robust economic recovery multiplied.C.investors reaped rewards in futures markets.D.it wanted to stay away from risks i
9、nvolved.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Suggestions have been raised on the issue of INS except(分数:2.00)A.charges launched against its head.B.its merging with the Customs Service.C.other security recommendations.D.its separation into two bodies.27.We can learn from the first paragraph that INS.(分数:2.00)A
10、.will be subjected to strong criticisms.B.has become the public laughing stock.C.will take up economic responsibilities.D.has won the support from Mr Bush.28.Besides dealing with border security, INS also(分数:2.00)A.keeps a watchful eye on itself.B.grants privileges to immigrants.C.monitors shipments
11、 of goods.D.takes advantage of computers.29.The chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee will leave the issue of INS unsettled because(分数:2.00)A.the exclusive responsibility of INS is for border security.B.he figured out some new rules in mind to tight up visas.C.sufficient debate is anxiousl
12、y required for a final solution.D.most congressmen hold unfavorable opinions on INS.30.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?(分数:2.00)A.“A Redundant Agency to be Split.“B.“Upset with the INS? - No.“C.“Merging INS with Customs?“D.“Inept INS - under Fire.“七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10
13、.00)31.The expression “hew very closely to“ can be best replaced by(分数:2.00)A.“shed light on.“B.“adhere strictly to.“C.“stay away from.“D.“give play to.“32.Elen Evans technology of new protein design may prove useful(分数:2.00)A.in athletic training programs.B.in film making spectacles.C.in software p
14、rogramming.D.in medical treatments.33.It can be inferred from the text that the synthesizing DNA technology should be used(分数:2.00)A.extravagantly and freely.B.flexibly and excessively.C.reasonably and cautiously.D.openly and vigorously.34.This passage is mainly(分数:2.00)A.about a new application of
15、computers.B.a review of a science-fiction movie.C.about the synthesizing interesting DNA.D.a survey of scientific breakthroughs.35.The DNA designed by Evans technology differs strikingly from that synthesized by existing technology in that the former is characterized by its(分数:2.00)A.desirable shape
16、 and length.B.imitation of a living cell.C.delicate but destructive power.D.resistance to epidemics.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.It seems that the President, in face of the present situation,(分数:2.00)A.must embrace new sanctions.B.should avoid law enforcement.C.may be caught in a dilemma.D.can stop de
17、livering lectures.37.We can learn from the first paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.the Justice Department seized on the plight of Enrons workers.B.the White House recognized that stricter control is a political must.C.The President was determined to turn a reformed Andersen into a model.D.the White House res
18、ponded strongly to the Andersens scandal.38.The conclusion can be drawn from the text that in the wake of Andersens scandal, the government(分数:2.00)A.may make only modest change.B.will take drastic countermeasures.C.will adopt corporate restructuring.D.will investigate Enrons collapse.39.By “outrage
19、d rhetoric“ (Paragraph 3), the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.an intense lobby blitz shown in corporate behavior.B.the indignation display, ed by some congressmen.C.a decision left up to Justice Dept. prosecutors.D.the message embodied in the Presidents actions.40.What the author wants to suggest
20、 may be best interpreted as(分数:2.00)A.“Crime doesnt pay.“B.“Haste makes waste.“C.“Look before you leap.“D.“Like father, like son.“九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Why is foreign t(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,
21、分数:0.00)十二、In the two decades b(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.1) ask for some information about whether you should join some clubs or not2) show your desire for joining clubs and expect to
22、get some details about membership requirements3) and hope to receive the replyYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.1) writ
23、e out the messages conveyed by the cartoon,2) and give your comments.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-807 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、(1) exactly a year a(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.imagineB.realize C.assumeD.presume解析:考核知识点 上下文推理解析 Aimagine 想象 Brealize 意识 Cassume 假设,承担 Dpresume
24、假设根据上下文的句子来推测,说的是“我们根本就没意识到这会有什么事情发生”,故只有 B合题意。2.(分数:0.50)A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.as 解析:考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 从句意看,医生给 Andrea包扎伤口时跟她开玩笑,可见只有”“当的时候”合题意。3.(分数:0.50)A.changeB.enter C.loseD.set解析:考核知识点 上下文句意理解解析 四个选项均可接 my mind,意思分别为:change ones mind 改变主意;lose ones mind 发狂;set ones mind on很想要;enter (into) ones
25、 mind 某人想到该句的意思是“那是一条可爱的小狗,我没想到它会有狂犬病”,因此答案为 B。4.(分数:0.50)A.inhaling B.invertingC.inheritingD.initiating解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Ainhaling 吸入 Binverting 使颠倒 Cinheriting 继承 Dinitiating 创始该句讲述两位科学家在 Texas一个洞里由于吸入了蝙蝠粪便而死亡。5.(分数:0.50)A.paidB.gaveC.turnedD.received 解析:考核知识点 动词短语解析 固定词组 sbgive/turn ones attention
26、to 以及 sbpay attention to,而该句主语为symptoms,因此只有 D合题意。6.(分数:0.50)A.noisilyB.quietly C.absolutelyD.exceedingly解析:考核知识点 副词辨析解析 文章句意为“那条咬伤 Andrea的狗从村子里悄然消失”,只有 B合题意。7.(分数:0.50)A.likeable B.likelyC.likingD.likewise解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Alikeable adj可爱的 Blikely adj可能的 Cliking n喜爱 Dlikewise adv同样地从句意看,那是一条小的可爱的狗,其它
27、均不合题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.seldomB.rare C.scareD.less解析:考核知识点 同义词辨析解析 根据句意应是“像 Andrea这样的病症是罕见的,很少有的”,所以应选 B,其它用法不当。9.(分数:0.50)A.symptoms B.signC.signalD.mark解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Asymptoms 症状 Bsign 迹象,标志 Csignal 信号 Dmark 记号短语“to show the classic symptoms“意为“表现出典型病状”。10.(分数:0.50)A.injectedB.infected C.injuredD.ins
28、erted解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Ainjected 注射 Binfected 传染,感染 Cinjured 损害,伤害 Dinserted 插入句意为“被传染的动物”,只有 B符合。11.(分数:0.50)A.HardlyB.NearlyC.Almost D.Merely解析:考核知识点 副词辨析解析 四个选项均表示“几乎”,但只有 C选项表肯定含义,其余选项是否定意思。本句意思为:大约一年前。12.(分数:0.50)A.outstandingB.commonC.ordinaryD.exceptional 解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Aoutstanding 杰出的,显著的 Bc
29、ommon 常见的,通常的 Cordinary 普通的 Dexceptional 例外的,异常的根据句意说的是两个科学家在 Texas的一个洞里,那就暗示了他们是“在非常异常的情况下”进行考察,而不是“在通常情况下”中的考察。故只有 D符合。13.(分数:0.50)A.loafedB.loanedC.loaded D.located解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Aloafed 游荡 Bloaned 借贷 Cloaded 安放,负荷 Dlocated坐落于根据语意应是把她安放在救护车里,因此只能选 loaded。14.(分数:0.50)A.snapB.spoil C.strayD.suit解析
30、:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Asnap 猛咬 Bspoil 破坏,宠爱 Cstray 迷路 Dsuit 适合通过前面讲到 Andre9被狗咬伤了腿,而这句又提到 Andrea和她丈夫不想让被狗咬这件事破坏他们度假的兴致。Bspoil 意为“破坏(气氛,兴致),宠爱(孩子)”,因此合符题意15.(分数:0.50)A.fancied B.flashedC.floppedD.gasped解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析及上下文理解解析 Afancied 喜欢,想象 Bflashed 闪光 Cflopped 飘动 Dgasped 喘气本文从句意可判断出医生开玩笑说那条狗一定是喜欢吃 Andrea的肉,其它选
31、项均不合题意。16.(分数:0.50)A.infectB.injectC.saveD.give 解析:考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Ainfect 传染 Binject 注射 Csave 挽救,节省 Dgive 给予短语 give sbtreatment 意为“给治疗”,该句意为“给予她狂犬病治疗”,因此答案为 D。17.(分数:0.50)A.automobileB.vehicleC.truckD.ambulance 解析:考核知识点 上下文的逻辑推理及词义辨析解析 Aautomobile 机动车,汽车 Bvehicle 交通工具,媒介 Ctruck 卡车,手推车 Dambulance 救护车根据
32、上下文,我们得知 Andrea被患有狂犬病的狗咬伤之后,出现了一些歇斯底里的症状,即癔病,情况非常严重,所以根据上下文,“应该把她安放在救护车上”,最佳选项应是 D。18.(分数:0.50)A.outB.down C.upD.off解析:考核知识点 动词短语解析 四个选项中惟有 put it down to hysteria“把归因为癔病”合题意。put out“熄灭,制造,出版”;put up 张贴,为提供住宿;put off 推迟。19.(分数:0.50)A.transformedB.transferredC.transmitted D.transported解析:考核知识点 词语辨析解析
33、 Atransformed 转变,改革 Btransferred 转移,调动 Ctransmitted 传导,传播 Dtransported 运输根据句意为“这种病是被感染的动物的咬伤而传播的”,因此只有 C合题意。20.(分数:0.50)A.forB.out ofC.fromD.to 解析:考核知识点 动词短语解析 该句前面提到“即使把她安放在救护车里,她也会产生幻觉,一见到水就吓得退缩”那么该句意思是“把她送到附近的精神病院”,故此应是 be directed to。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Te
34、xt 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The purpose of the author in writing the text is to(分数:2.00)A.refute the notion that short-term rates will go up dramatically. B.justify the optimism of Wall Streeters towards economic recoveries.C.elaborate on the uncertainties of Feds policy-making strategies.D.illustrate th
35、e balance between weakness and excessive growth.解析:题干问:“作者写作此文的目的是。”作者在第一自然段就直接说明了利率不会大幅度的增加,之后整篇文章以分析性的思路展开。在分析的同时,批驳了那些认为利率将马上增加而且大幅度增加的思想。本题为中心论点题目。选项A表达了此含义。而选项B“说明华尔街投资者对经济复苏的乐观是有道理的”,C“详尽说明银行金融政策指定策略”以及D)“阐述经济薄弱和过度增加的平衡”这三个选项中尽管出现了原文的某些表达,但是与本文的中心议题相背,且皆不符合题意。22.We can learn from the text that
36、 the Americas central bank(分数:2.00)A.took advantage of rate-cuts policy as an insurance policy.B.is fairly conservative in raising short-term interest rates. C.tried to stop consumer prices from free falling but in vain.D.place monetary policy-making in the hands of Walk Streeters.解析:题干问:“我们可以从本文获悉,
37、美国中央银行。”本题需要根据原文的信息做出推理。根据原文的信息可知:美国中央银行大幅度快速提高利率,原因是经济中出现了许多不确定因素。所以在其提高利率的问题上持有谨慎的态度。选项B表达了此含义。而选项A“利用了减少利率的政策作为一种保险政策”,C“努力阻止消费价格的下降但是没有取得效果”以及D“让华尔街投资者控制金融政策的制定”这三个选项中尽管出现了原文的某些表达,但是与本文的中心议题相背,且皆不符合题意。23.The authors attitude toward Goldman Sachss opinion is one of(分数:2.00)A.reserved consent.B.st
38、rong disapproval.C.enthusiastic support. D.slight contempt.解析:题干问:“本文作者对 Goldman Sachs所持观点的态度是。”从原文第 3自然段可知,Sachs认为中央银行今年可能在政策方面不会有太大的变动,他希望短期利率不会有太大的增加。而综观全文作者写作此文所表述的正好是这一观点。换言之,Sachs 的观点在文中起到了论据的作用。选项C)表达了此含义。而选项A“有所保留的赞成”,B“强烈反对”以及D“稍有蔑视”这三个选项皆不符合题意。24.Some people expected short-term interest ra
39、tes to jump soon because they(分数:2.00)A.strongly believed in economic recovery. B.took for granted economic expansion.C.were cautious in their excessive investment.D.had doubts about the effects of price pressure.解析:题干问:“某些人们希望利率将会马上增加,原因是他们。”从原文的第 3自然段开始,作者指出了人们认为持此观点的原因,即以往政府采用降低利率的做法,而各种迹象似乎表明经济正
40、在复苏。而作者指出的正是这种迹象并非意味着可持续的经济发展。选项A表达了此含义。而选项B“把经济的扩张想当然”,C“对自己的过度投机持谨慎态度”以及D“怀疑价格压力的影响”这三个选项中尽管出现了原文的某些表达,但是皆不符合题意。25.The American central bank was reluctant to raise interest rates because(分数:2.00)A.everybody saw consumer prices rise again.B.signs of robust economic recovery multiplied.C.investors r
41、eaped rewards in futures markets.D.it wanted to stay away from risks involved. 解析:题干问:“美国中央银行不愿意去提高利率,原因是。”从原文的第 1自然段可知,据银行方面透露,现在的经济状况有许多不确定因素,而在全文的第 5自然段作者又再次呼应了这一思想。选项D表达了此含义。而选项A“人们看到了消费价格的再次增加”,B“稳定经济复苏的迹象正在增加”以及C“投资者从期货市场获得了回报”这三个选项中尽管出现了原文的某些表达,但是与本文的中心议题相背,且皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.
42、Suggestions have been raised on the issue of INS except(分数:2.00)A.charges launched against its head. B.its merging with the Customs Service.C.other security recommendations.D.its separation into two bodies.解析:题干问:“关于移民局的问题,下列提出的建议除了。”根据原文,选项B“与海关合并”,C“其他的安全问题”以及D“把它分为两个团体”在原文都有提及,只有“对局长提出了控告”,在原文没有提
43、及,所以选择 A。27.We can learn from the first paragraph that INS.(分数:2.00)A.will be subjected to strong criticisms. B.has become the public laughing stock.C.will take up economic responsibilities.D.has won the support from Mr Bush.解析:题干问:“从原文第 1自然段我们可以看到,移民局。”根据原文第 1自然段和第 2自然段的衔接可以看到,移民局“将遭到严重的批评”,选项A表达了此
44、意。而选项D“成为公众的笑柄”,C“将承担经济责任”以及D“赢得了 Bush的同意”皆与原文的题意不符合。28.Besides dealing with border security, INS also(分数:2.00)A.keeps a watchful eye on itself.B.grants privileges to immigrants. C.monitors shipments of goods.D.takes advantage of computers.解析:题干问:“除了处理边境安全问题外。移民局还。”根据原文第 2自然段以及第 3自然段中的“benefit“与之形成的
45、呼应可以看出,移民局除了处理边境安全问题外还“给予移民更多的特权”,选项B表达了此意。而选项A“认真审视自己”,C“监视货品的货运”以及D“使用计算机”皆不符合题意。29.The chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee will leave the issue of INS unsettled because(分数:2.00)A.the exclusive responsibility of INS is for border security.B.he figured out some new rules in mind to tigh
46、t up visas.C.sufficient debate is anxiously required for a final solution. D.most congressmen hold unfavorable opinions on INS.解析:题干问:“上议院仲裁委员会对移民局的问题并没有提出解决的方案是因为。”根据原文最后一段提到的“还要进行进一步的争论才能得出最后的结论”,所以“最后的决定需要足够的数据”,选项C表达了此意。而选项A“移民局的责任是边境安全”,B“主席已经得到了一些关于严格签证办法的新规定”以及D)“许多国会对移民局有不好的看法”皆不是造成方案未提出的原因,所以皆不符合题意。30.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?(分数:2.00)A.“A Redundant Agency to be Split.“B.“Upset with the INS? - No.“C.“Merging INS with Customs?“D.“Inept