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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-722及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-722及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-722 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Each scientific spec(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.evenB.thoughC.althoughD.as if2.(分数:0.50)A.connectB.arriveC.reachD.get3.(分数:0.50)A.in lineB.in partC.in personD.in all4.(分数:0.50)A.subsidyB.bonusC.favorD.grants5.(分数:0.50)A.exces

    2、siveB.recessiveC.massiveD.expressive6.(分数:0.50)A.documentsB.presentationsC.referencesD.manuscripts7.(分数:0.50)A.fellowsB.peersC.membersD.colleagues8.(分数:0.50)A.distinctionB.publicityC.renownD.esteem9.(分数:0.50)A.toB.outC.upD.forward10.(分数:0.50)A.layB.eastC.holdD.cover11.(分数:0.50)A.SinceB.HoweverC.Beca

    3、useD.Due to12.(分数:0.50)A.roughB.harshC.rudeD.uneven13.(分数:0.50)A.AsB.IfC.WithD.When14.(分数:0.50)A.manipulationB.disciplinesC.principlesD.experiments15.(分数:0.50)A.distinctiveB.distinctC.distinguishingD.distinguished16.(分数:0.50)A.imperativeB.desireC.requirementD.necessity17.(分数:0.50)A.no wonderB.no tim

    4、eC.no doubtD.no sooner18.(分数:0.50)A.substanceB.essenceC.essentialD.significance19.(分数:0.50)A.atB.ofC.onD.in20.(分数:0.50)A.counterpartsB.alliesC.rivalsD.matches三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.What can be inferred from the words of Robson Walton and

    5、Lee Scott?(分数:2.00)A.They feel content with their progress.B.They are optimistic about their development.C.They plan to expand their business.D.They are worried about their future.22.Why are “Berlin to Beijing and Boston“ mentioned in the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.To show the importance of these thr

    6、ee cities.B.Because Wal-Mart has been successful in these cities.C.Because these cities have great potential.D.Because these cities represent the whole world market.23.According to Linda Kristiansen, Wal-Mart(分数:2.00)A.sells everything,B.will open more stores nationwide.C.will grow larger and larger

    7、.D.will involve more businesses.24.The authors opinion upon the development of Wal-Mart is(分数:2.00)A.optimistic.B.aggressive.C.pessimistic.D.neutral.25.The figures listed in the first paragraph show that(分数:2.00)A.Wal-Mart expanded its business outside the U. SB.Wal-Mart has 1,200 stores in nine cou

    8、ntries.C.Wal-Mart is growing very fast in business.D.Wal-Mart is the largest chain in the world.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Home-schoolers believe that(分数:2.00)A.children learn best by themselves.B.K-12 system is suitable for children.C.public education is notorious.D.they themselves can offer their

    9、kids best education.27.Whats the first response from school board towards home-schoolers?(分数:2.00)A.They felt shocked.B.They excluded this form of education.C.They took it for granted.D.They were puzzled.28.From the introduction of the Sturgises, we learn that(分数:2.00)A.their four children will be w

    10、elcomed to ally school.B.they are the typical American family pattern.C.schools prefer the parents with good-education and enough time.D.they will not send their children to schools.29.From the text we can conclude that(分数:2.00)A.home-schoolers will continue to exist.B.the education system will be r

    11、eformed.C.the contradictions disappeared.D.home-schooling is a good business.30.The author says “the rhetoric is softening“ to show that(分数:2.00)A.the school board changed their attitude.B.home-schoolers no longer hated schools.C.the two sides began to cooperate.D.the language used here is changing.

    12、七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.What can be inferred from the figures in Paragraph 2?(分数:2.00)A.Coke is now in a humiliating situation.B.Pepsi excelled Coke in sales.C.Coke falls behind Pepsi in stock market value.D.Pepsi earned more profit than Coke.32.The story of Mr. Buffett is noted to suggest that(分

    13、数:2.00)A.Mr. Buffett is the investor of Coca-Cola.B.Pepsi is served in the pizza parlour.C.Coke is now served in the pizza parlour.D.Coke used to win the battle against Pepsi.33.By listing some products of Pepsi, the author wants to tell us that(分数:2.00)A.Coke is making the same products.B.he prefer

    14、s Pepsi to Coke.C.Pepsi has many different products.D.Pepsi is successful except soft drinks.34.The text suggests that Mr. Isdell(分数:2.00)A.will take over Gatorade.B.will promote Powerade.C.rejected Mr. Buffetts decision.D.regrets about his decision.35.The word “reinvigorate“ ( Line 3, Paragraph 5 )

    15、 probably means(分数:2.00)A.to keep healthy.B.to remain stronger.C.to reform and better.D.to change.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The challenge that newspapers faced from the website is(分数:2.00)A.the small text-ads that appear alongside search engines.B.the localization of website and more elaborate serv

    16、ice.C.the display ads.D.the classified ads.37.It can be inferred that eBay(分数:2.00)A.has a prototype service.B.has similar ads service like Google.C.is featured by its auction listings.D.offers a searchable database of free listings.38.By saying “the golden rivers are being diverted“, the author mea

    17、ns(分数:2.00)A.newspapers earn a lot from ads.B.the money flow like rivers into websites.C.newspapers began to share the ad revenues with websites.D.websites took away many ad revenues from newspapers.39.According to the passage, newspaper is losing profits in job ads because(分数:2.00)A.their prices ar

    18、e too high.B.the employment rate is quite good.C.Internet company provides free services.D.competition among newspapers are tight.40.What can be predicted from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Newspapers are now operating their own websites.B.Websites begin to involve in the traditional newspaper busin

    19、ess.C.Competition on ads will be tighter in the future.D.Newspapers might also provide free ads service.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、(41) The reading mat(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、When competit

    20、ion is (总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:You want to apply for the following job: research assistant. Write a letter of application with no less than 100 words to show your interest

    21、 and explain why you would be suitable for the job. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ in stead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2

    22、.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-722 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Each scientific spec(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.evenB.though C.althoughD.as if解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。文章首句提到每个科学专业领域都有自己的一系列刊物,并举例说明,本句指出科学和自然是“the only two major journals”仅有的两家主要刊物,由此可以判断两句之间有转折关系,故而选 though“虽然,可是”。避错指导:even

    23、意为“(加强语气)甚至(也),连都”;although 意为“虽然,尽管”,表示让步;as if 意为“好象”,这三个词均不符合题意。2.(分数:0.50)A.connectB.arriveC.reach D.get解析:解析 词汇辨析题。该句大意为“科学家们不仅想通过这两本杂志为公众所了解,也希望为其他科学工作者所了解”。reach 可表示 to succeed in getting in contact with or communicating with:取得联系,沟通,成功地与建立联系或与交流,例:They reached us by telephone他们通过电话找到了我们。避错指导

    24、:connect(常 to,with 与连用),意为“连接,结合,连结”;arrive“到达,抵达”;get“到达,抵达”。3.(分数:0.50)A.in lineB.in part C.in personD.in all解析:解析 短语辨析题。本句意为“在某种程度上,科学工作者也期望通过这两家期刊为新闻界所知”, to reach journalists 为本句目的状语;in part 为副词短语,同为本句状语,意为“部分地,在某种程度上”。避错指导:in line 意为“一致,协调,有秩序”;in person 意为“亲自”;in all 意为“总共”,这三个短语虽均为副词短语,但不符合题

    25、意。4.(分数:0.50)A.subsidyB.bonusC.favorD.grants 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本题选 grants,意为“(为研究工作等提供的)赞助或捐款”;本句大意是“科学工作者希望为新闻界所知,原因之一是为了获取竞争激烈的科研经费”。避错指导:subsidy 意为“补助金,津贴”;bonus 意为“奖金,红利”;favor 意为“好感,宠爱,关切”,均不符题意。5.(分数:0.50)A.excessive B.recessiveC.massiveD.expressive解析:解析 词汇辨析题。excessive 意为“过多的,过分的”,原句大意为“论文在发表方面的标准被

    26、日益强调,甚至有时候有些过头”,excessive 描述比 increasing更多、更大量的意思。避错指导:recessive意为“退行的,逆行的”;massive 意为“厚重的,大块的”;expressive 意为“表现的,表达的,有表现力的”,这三个词均不符合题意。6.(分数:0.50)A.documentsB.presentationsC.referencesD.manuscripts 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。前句提到提交给自然和科学杂志的论文数量与日俱增。本句中以自然为例,并用一个具体的数字说明,所以可以判断正确选项应是上文 submissions的同义词,因此选 manuscrip

    27、t,意为“手稿,原稿”。避错指导:documents 意为“文件,文档”;references 意为“提及,涉及,参考”; presentations 意为“介绍,陈述,表达”,这三个词均不符合原句意思。7.(分数:0.50)A.fellowsB.peers C.membersD.colleagues解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句讲的是科学工作者的论文被引用,所缺动词应为“引用论文”的主动执行者,按常识推断,引用论文的通常是该论文作者的同行业人。因此选 peer,意为:a person who has equal standing with another or others,as in ran

    28、k,class,or age,即“同辈,同等的人”。避错指导:fellow 意为“人,家伙,伙伴”;member 意为“成员,会员”,这两个词均不符合题意。colleague意为“同事,同僚”,它用在这里,对引用沦文的人局限的范围太小,也不符题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.distinctionB.publicityC.renown D.esteem解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句讲到科研经费的竞争异常激烈,因此科学工作者要想被优先考虑,无疑要具有高度的大众知名度。正确选项为 renown,意为“名望,名声”。避错指导:distinction 意为“荣誉,荣耀,对成就或优等的承认”;publici

    29、ty 意为“公众信息,宣传”;esteem 意为“尊敬,尊重”,均不符合原句含义。9.(分数:0.50)A.to B.outC.upD.forward解析:解析 短语辨析题。look to 意为 to turn ones expectations“期望”,例:look to us for a solution向我们寻求解答。避错指导:look out 意为“小心,注意”;look up 意为“查找,在参考书中寻找并找到”;look forward to 意为“期望”。10.(分数:0.50)A.layB.eastC.holdD.cover 解析:解析 固定搭配题。cover the range

    30、 of为固定搭配,意为“覆盖范围”,尤指知识、经验或能力方面的范围。避错指导:lay,cast,hold 均不与 range搭配使用。11.(分数:0.50)A.SinceB.HoweverC.Because D.Due to解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。从结构上分析,本句应为主从复合句,主句大意为:自然和科学杂志收到的投稿越来越多,从句提到“这两大杂志受注目的程度更高”,由句意判断,主从句为因果关系,因此选 Be cause,引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因。避错指导:Since 虽然也有表示“因为”的含义,但语气较弱,多含有“既然”的含义,如:Since youre not interested,

    31、I wont tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣,那我就不告诉你了;However 意为“然而,可是”;due to 意为“由于,应归于”,但为介词短语,不可引导从句。12.(分数:0.50)A.rough B.harshC.rudeD.uneven解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句大意为:资助机构将“影响因子”作为衡量科学工作者的影响力的一个标准。选 rough,用作定语修饰 measure,即“影响因子”只可作为一个粗略的衡量标准。避错指导:harsh意为“粗糙的,荒芜的”;rude 意为“粗鲁的,无礼的”;uneven 意为“不平坦的,不平均的”,这三个词均不符合题意。13.(

    32、分数:0.50)A.AsB.IfC.WithD.When 解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。从该句结构来看,可判断其为主从复合句。主句的意思为“科学工作者就更可能在自己论文中引用此论文”,从句缺少引导词,选 When,表示条件,意为“如果某篇论文为更多科学工作者所了解”。避错指导:As,If With 均不可满足此句的句意或语法需求。14.(分数:0.50)A.manipulationB.disciplines C.principlesD.experiments解析:解析 词汇辨析题。选 discipline,意为:a branch of knowledge or teaching,指“学科,科目;知识

    33、或教学的分支”,本句意为:科学和自然是仅有的两家覆盖全部科学学科的主要刊物。避错指导:manipulation 意为“处理,操作”;principle 意为“法则,原则”;experiment 意为“实验,试验”,这三个词均不符题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.distinctiveB.distinct C.distinguishingD.distinguished解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句主语为 The line between,意为“的界限”,后缺表语,从常理推知,对于界限的表述应该是分明或不分明,distinct 表示“清楚的,明显的”。避错指导:distinctive意为“与众不同的

    34、,有特色的”;distinguishing 意为“有区别的”;distinguished 意为“卓著的,著名的,高贵的”,这三个词均与题意不符。16.(分数:0.50)A.imperative B.desireC.requirementD.necessity解析:解析 固定搭配题。satisfy the imperative 意为“满足需要”。避错指导:desire 意为“愿望,心愿”; requirement 意为“要求,必要条件”;necessity 意为“必要性,必需品”。17.(分数:0.50)A.no wonderB.no timeC.no doubt D.no sooner解析:解

    35、析 语义衔接题。前句表示this partly reflects,本句又讲:It alsoreflects,可见前后两句是顺承关系,是对同一事物两个方面的表述,而本句主谓宾完整,所以选择的应为状语成分,而且要起到加强语气的作用,因此选 no doubt这一副词短语,意为“无疑地”。避错指导:no wonder 意为“不足为奇的”;no time 意为“口一会儿工夫”;no sooner 意为“一旦立即”,均与上下文不搭配。18.(分数:0.50)A.substanceB.essence C.essentialD.significance解析:解析 词汇辨析题。essence 意为“精髓,精华”

    36、,本句意思是“媒体记者每周都关注这两家期刊?以便在林林总总的新科学论文中寻觅精华”。避错指导:substance 意为“物质,实质”;essential意为“本质,实质”;significance 意为“意义,重要性”。19.(分数:0.50)A.atB.ofC.onD.in 解析:解析 固定搭配题。“the increase in”表示“在某方面增长或提高”,如:a steady increase in temperature气温持续增高。避错指导:at,of,on 这三个介词均不可如此搭配使用。20.(分数:0.50)A.counterpartsB.alliesC.rivals D.mat

    37、ches解析:解析 词汇辨析题。该句包括由 sothat连接的结果状语从句,主句意思是科研经费的竞争异常激烈,从句为其结果,科学家们力争提高自己的大众知名度,动词不定式 to gain an advantage over表示:“胜过,优于”,其后所接介词宾语必是竞争对手,因此选 rivals,意为“竞争者,对手”。避错指导:counterpart 意为“极相似的人或物,配对物”;ally 意为“联盟国,同盟者”;match 意为“比赛,竞赛”。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:

    38、10.00)21.What can be inferred from the words of Robson Walton and Lee Scott?(分数:2.00)A.They feel content with their progress.B.They are optimistic about their development.C.They plan to expand their business. D.They are worried about their future.解析:解析 推理判断题。根据题干中的 Robson Walton和 Lee Scott定位至第三段末。两个

    39、人都发表了自己的看法:我们可以增长的空间有多大,这令人好奇;但很简单,我们的长期策略是进军现在还未涉足的领域。两者的话是对该段沃尔玛目前迅速扩张的评论,尤其是后者斯科特的话显然说明沃尔玛将继续扩张,故C为答案。避错指导:从两个人的话并未看出他们满足于现状,故A不合文意,排除;两个人的话只是表明他们的看法策略,并未对前景进行预测,也没有表现出对前景的担心,排除B和D。22.Why are “Berlin to Beijing and Boston“ mentioned in the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.To show the importance of these

    40、 three cities.B.Because Wal-Mart has been successful in these cities.C.Because these cities have great potential.D.Because these cities represent the whole world market. 解析:解析 推理判断题。根据题于中的 Berlin to Beijing and Boston定位至末段第四句。该段提到沃尔玛面临的财政问题及解决办法让自己成为服装类商品的生产商,甚至是设计商,以此来提高利润。接着指出:沃尔玛在中国生产衬衫,在印度生产毛巾,而

    41、这些产品将行销全球,从柏林到北京再到波士顿。从句中的 sell everywhere可以看出作者是用 Berlin,Beijing 和 Boston这几个具有代表性的城市解释“行销全球”这个概念,故D为答案。避错指导:本文主题是沃尔玛公司的发展情况,文中提到的三个城市位于不同的洲,这代表其市场遍及全球,其目的不是为了说明这几个城市本身重要,排除A;作者并未提及沃尔玛在这三个城市的经营状况或这三个城市的经营前景如何,B和C属于过度推断,排除。23.According to Linda Kristiansen, Wal-Mart(分数:2.00)A.sells everything,B.will

    42、open more stores nationwide.C.will grow larger and larger.D.will involve more businesses. 解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干中的 Linda Kristiansen定位至第二段引用处。她说:沃尔玛的目标是在自己涉足的主要领域占到 30%的市场份额。该段首句指出:如果你认为沃尔玛销售的商品门类几乎已经齐全了,那么再想想吧。接着指出沃尔玛还没有涉足的领域:电脑、吊扇、时尚服饰、汽油、汽车。因此可推断,Linda 的言外之意是沃尔玛会涉足更多领域,并打算在许多重要领域占领很大市场份额,故D为答案。避错指导:第二段首

    43、句用条件句 If you think,think again 对“沃尔玛经营所有商品”表示了否定,A与之相悖,排除;该段末句提到沃尔玛计划五年内将国内店铺增加至 5,000 家,这是文中提供的事实细节,非 Linda 的观点,排除B;C与首段提到的主题内容一致,具有较强干扰性,但根据英文篇章结构特点可知,细节是为主旨服务的,因此 Linda的话是为了说明沃尔玛的经营范围所作的引用,排除C。24.The authors opinion upon the development of Wal-Mart is(分数:2.00)A.optimistic.B.aggressive.C.pessimist

    44、ic.D.neutral. 解析:解析 观点态度题。正确解答观点态度题要基于对全文整体内容的把握。文章开篇就提到沃尔玛快速扩张这一主题,并给出具体数字进行说明。第二段开始提到沃尔玛的扩张战略:进军多个领域,建立更多连锁店。一系列举措给其他经营者带来很大压力。末段话锋一转,指出虽然沃尔玛在快速扩张,但由于价格竞争,其经营利润也降低至四年来最低点。针对这一问题,公司决定自己生产一些商品,例如服装。最后作者提出自己的观点:时尚业变化无常。如果涉足过多制造环节,一些大零售商的教训是沃尔玛的前车之鉴。由全文可以看出作者对沃尔玛的快速扩张,其面临的问题做出了客观的评价,故D为答案。避错指导:作者也没有对沃

    45、尔玛的发展前景做出正面预测或负面预测,排除A和C;此外,作者对沃尔玛的发展前景没有给出过多的评论,排除B。25.The figures listed in the first paragraph show that(分数:2.00)A.Wal-Mart expanded its business outside the U. SB.Wal-Mart has 1,200 stores in nine countries.C.Wal-Mart is growing very fast in business. D.Wal-Mart is the largest chain in the world

    46、.解析:解析 篇章结构题。根据题干定位至首段,该段提到了一系列具体数字:$480 billion,1,200 stores, 16%。本段属于典型的论点论据(给数据)式段落展开方式,给出数据的目的是为了支持论点,令人信服。首句指出:只需五年,他们的销售额将会翻一番,达到 4,800 亿美元。末句又提到 more growth will be won,可见首段的中心思想是沃尔玛在快速扩张,故C为这些数据支持的观点。避错指导:首段第二句指出 Some of that growth will come in new markets outside the US.,这里只提到部分增长点是美国之外的新市

    47、场,排除A;B是在解释沃尔玛快速扩张时提到的细节内容并非观点,排除;首段只提到沃尔玛增长速度快,并未对其总规模进行评价,D属于过度推断,排除。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Home-schoolers believe that(分数:2.00)A.children learn best by themselves.B.K-12 system is suitable for children.C.public education is notorious.D.they themselves can offer their kids best education. 解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干


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