1、考研英语-719 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、There has arisen dur(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.speculationB.meditationC.intimidationD.investigation2.(分数:0.50)A.strenuousB.worthwhileC.malignantD.reckless3.(分数:0.50)A.exposedB.attributedC.gearedD.restricted4.(分数:0.50)A.amate
2、ursB.specialistsC.peersD.pedestrians5.(分数:0.50)A.intervalsB.spansC.episodesD.gaps6.(分数:0.50)A.anywayB.somehowC.littleD.sometimes7.(分数:0.50)A.paradoxicalB.absurdC.feasibleD.obvious8.(分数:0.50)A.exemptedB.detachedC.securedD.separated9.(分数:0.50)A.resentmentB.perceptionC.assertionD.snobbishness10.(分数:0.5
3、0)A.in generalB.at stakeC.to a degreeD.under way11.(分数:0.50)A.interactsB.assimilatesC.coordinatesD.interferes12.(分数:0.50)A.stunnedB.retrievedC.moldedD.sought13.(分数:0.50)A.occasionB.spotC.plightD.dilemma14.(分数:0.50)A.admittedB.confessedC.ensuredD.guaranteed15.(分数:0.50)A.variationsB.differentiationsC.
4、discriminationsD.distinctions16.(分数:0.50)A.excuseB.sympathyC.questD.distaste17.(分数:0.50)A.discreetB.practicalC.mentalD.moral18.(分数:0.50)A.resultedB.groundedC.consistedD.integrated19.(分数:0.50)A.legaciesB.strategiesC.expertiseD.schemes20.(分数:0.50)A.ignoreB.makeC.considerD.turn三、Section Reading Co(总题数:
5、0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?(分数:2.00)A.On-line travel agents are indispensable to travelers.B.On line travel services are likely to take wing.C.The advent of on-line players will hurt consumers.D.Consumers are denie
6、d the right to cancel bookings.22.The word “bullish“ (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to(分数:2.00)A.skeptical.B.doubtful.C.optimistic.D.shocked.23.We can learn from the beginning that the competition in the travel industry revolves chiefly around(分数:2.00)A.suppliers markets.B.price battles.C.trave
7、l stocks.D.on line services.24.It can inferred from Paragraph 4 that airlines cost-cutting moves(分数:2.00)A.will be of great benefit to agent commissions.B.are intended to cater to the needs of consumers.C.will help plenty of new business to go around.D.might have affected the gain of on-line agencie
8、s.25.Who benefited the most from the competition among travel agencies?(分数:2.00)A.Consumers.B.On-line agencies.C.Airliners.D.Traditional agencies.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.When mentioning “average annual returns“ (Paragraph 5), the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.home buying.B.stock market.C.vent
9、ure investment.D.job market.27.The purpose of the author in writing this text is(分数:2.00)A.to highlight the role the stock market plays in productivity gains.B.to explain why workers and executives get on so well in the 1990s.C.to compare the economic cycle in the 1990s with that in the 1980s.D.to e
10、xamine the New Economy in the 1990s from a new perspective.28.John Doerr called the boom in the 1990s the “largest single legal creation of wealth“ because(分数:2.00)A.corporate profits were mostly gained by lower interest rates.B.productivity rose at a 2.2% annual rate over this 10 year period.C.cons
11、umer spending stayed so strong even in the recession.D.many workers were qualified for the sorts of jobs in production.29.According to the writer, the original notion on the productivity gains of the 1990s turns out to be(分数:2.00)A.somewhat superficial.B.quite trustworthy.C.rather misleading.D.very
12、illuminating.30.As stated in the text, those who grabbed “the largest piece“ in the “economic pie“ in the 1990s were(分数:2.00)A.venture capitalists who reaped rewards.B.investors engaged in the tech-sector.C.workers in nonfinancial corporations.D.shareholders in the stock market.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.
13、00)31.The views of Michael Riehl and Bernd Schiphorst on sports scandals are(分数:2.00)A.identicalB.complementary.C.opposite.D.similar.32.The contenders as mentioned in the text criticized Blatter for his(分数:2.00)A.mismanagement of FIFA finances.B.incredible staying power.C.negative impact on their ex
14、pectations.D.global sports marketing.33.By mentioning “the doping affair in the Tour de France“, the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.FIFA politics.B.sports scandals.C.FIFA finances.D.fans wisdom.34.The writers attitude toward FIFA President Blatter seems to be that of(分数:2.00)A.slight support.B.hi
15、gh appreciation.C.strong contempt.D.reserved consent.35.It can be safely concluded from the text that(分数:2.00)A.sports scandals are inevitable for the sake of competition.B.the rebels who put Blatter under fire will have him by throat.C.all accusations against Blatter will end up with failures.D.the
16、 rebels could discourage Blatters bid for a new term八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.What the author wants to suggest may be best interpreted as(分数:2.00)A.“Crime doesnt pay.“B.“Haste makes waste.“C.“Look before you leap.“D.“Like father, like son.“37.We can learn from the first paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.the
17、 Justice Department seized on the plight of Enrons workers.B.the White House recognized that stricter control is a political must.C.The President was determined to turn a reformed Andersen into a model.D.the White House responded strongly to the Andersens scandal.38.By “outraged rhetoric“ (Paragraph
18、 3), the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.an intense lobby blitz shown in corporate behavior.B.the indignation displayed by some congressmen.C.a decision left up to Justice Dept. prosecutors.D.the message embodied in the Presidents actions.39.The conclusion can be drawn from the text that in the wa
19、ke of Andersen% scandal, the government(分数:2.00)A.may make only modest change.B.will take drastic countermeasures.C.will adopt corporate restructuring.D.will investigate Enrons collapse.40.It seems that the President, in face of the present situation,(分数:2.00)A.must embrace new sanctions.B.should av
20、oid law enforcement.C.may be caught in a dilemma.D.can stop delivering lectures.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Why is foreign t(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、An awkward-looking c(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.
21、(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:Suppose you are Li Ming. During the week-long holiday, you joined a package tour organized by a travel agency to the city of Beijing. But when you got there, you foun
22、d the services provided or you rather disappointing. Then you decided to writer a letter to the General Manager to1) state your purpose of writing,2) complain about the services, and3) make some suggestions.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of t
23、he letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the picture,2) interpret its meaning, and3) point out its implications in our life.Your should write no
24、 less than 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-719 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、There has arisen dur(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.speculationB.meditationC.intimidationD.investigation 解析:investigation“调查,调查研究”。本题考查词义辨析。文章意思是:“当科学研究变得越来越专业化”。而选项Aspecula
25、tion“思考,思索;推测,猜测”,选项Bmeditation“沉思,深思;冥想”和选项Cintimidation“恐吓,威胁,恫吓”均不符合题意。2.(分数:0.50)A.strenuousB.worthwhile C.malignantD.reckless解析:worthwhile“值得的;值得做的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“there is little use in arguing“形成一种照应。而选项Astrenuous“紧张的;艰苦的;劲头十足的;发奋的”,选项Cmalignant“恶意的,恶毒的;邪恶的”和选项Dreckless“不顾后果的,鲁莽的,胡乱的”均不符合题
26、意。3.(分数:0.50)A.exposedB.attributed C.gearedD.restricted解析:attributed“认为属于”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“part“形成一种照应。而选项A)exposed“暴露,显露”,选项Cgeared“使适应,使适合;使(工业或工厂)从属(于)”和选项D restrieted“限制,约束;限定”均不符合题意。4.(分数:0.50)A.amateursB.specialists C.peersD.pedestrians解析:specialists“专家”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“specialized”形成一种照应。
27、而选项 Aamateurs“外行,粗通(某一行)的人”,选项Cpeers“同等地位的人,同辈,同事“和选项Dpedestrians“步行者,行人”均不符合题意。5.(分数:0.50)A.intervalsB.spansC.episodes D.gaps解析:episodes“(若干或一连串时间中的)一个事件,插曲”,该插曲给人印象深刻,比较重要。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“that events“形成一种照应。而选项Aintervals“(时间、空间上的)间隔,间距;间隙;空隙”,选项Bspans“一段时间(尤指人的一生);短促的时间”和选项Dgaps“间隔;间断,间隙”均不符合题意。
28、6.(分数:0.50)A.anywayB.somehow C.littleD.sometimes解析:somehow“由于某种未知原因;不知怎么的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“vain“和下文的“untrustworthy“形成一种照应。而选项Aanyway“不管怎么说,无论如何,至少”,选项Clittle “(数量或程度上)微少,少到几乎没有”和选项Dsometimes“有时,间或”均不符合题意。7.(分数:0.50)A.paradoxicalB.absurdC.feasibleD.obvious 解析:obvious“显然的,明显的,无疑的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“
29、clearly”形成一种照应。而选项Aparadoxical“似非而是的,自相矛盾的”,选项Babsurd“荒谬的,荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”和选项Cfeasible“可行的,行得通的;可用的,适宜的”均不符合题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.exemptedB.detachedC.securedD.separated 解析:separated“使分开;使分离”,常常指把原来在一起或靠近的人或事物“分开”,符合题意。而选项Aexempted“免除,豁免”,选项Bdetached“拆卸,使分开,使分离”和选项Csecured“使安全,保卫,掩护”均不符合题意。9.(分数:0.50)A.resentmen
30、tB.perception C.assertionD.snobbishness解析:perception“感知,感觉:认识,观念”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“feeling“形成一种照应。而选项Aresentment“忿恨,怨恨”,选项Cassertion“断言;(权利等的)主张,维护”和选项D snobbishness“势利;自命不凡”均不符合题意。10.(分数:0.50)A.in general B.at stakeC.to a degreeD.under way解析:in general“一般说来,大体上”,符合题意。而选项Bat stake“在危急关头,在危险中;成问题”,选
31、项Cto a degree“在某种程度上”和选项Dunderway“在进行中,在前进中”均不符合题意。11.(分数:0.50)A.interacts B.assimilatesC.coordinatesD.interferes解析:interacts“相互作用;相互影响”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“all“形成一种照应。而选项Bassimilates“使(民族、语音)同化”,选项Ccoordinates“调节,协调;整理”选项和Dinterferes“介入;干涉,干预;扰乱”均不符合题意。12.(分数:0.50)A.stunnedB.retrievedC.moldedD.sought
32、 解析:sought“探索,探求;寻求,追求”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“pursuit“形成一种照应。而选项Astunned“使震惊;使发愣,使目瞪口呆,使惊叹”,选项Bretrieved“重新得到,取回,收回”和选项Cmolded“塑造;使成形,把塑造成”均不符合题意。13.(分数:0.50)A.occasion B.spotC.plightD.dilemma解析:occasion“时刻,时节,时候;场合”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“episodes”形成一种照应。而选项Bspot“地点;处所,场所”,选项Cplight“境况,困境,苦境”和选项Ddilemma“(进退
33、两难的)窘境,困境”均不符合题意。14.(分数:0.50)A.admitted B.confessedC.ensuredD.guaranteed解析:admitted“承认,供认”,通常指不得不承认一件事实确凿、不可否认的事情。本题考查词义辨析。文章意思是:“在过去的几百年里历史学家才承认了人们在文学和艺术方面所做的是历史的一部分”。最大的干扰项为选项Bconfessed“坦白,供认;承认”,但该词常指正式“供认”自己的秘密,“招认”、“坦白”、“忏悔”错误、罪行等。而选项Censured“保证,担保,保证获得”和选项Dguaranteed“担保,确保”均不符合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A
34、.variationsB.differentiationsC.discriminationsD.distinctions 解析:distinctions“区分,辨别,分清”,指同类事物之间的“细微差别”。本题考查词义辨析。文章意思是:“在历史学、传记文学、艺术和科学,甚至新闻学之间,谁能做没有破绽的区分?”最大的干扰项为选项Bdifferentiations“区分,区别,鉴别”,但该词强调在容易引起混淆的事物之间存在着较明显的可区别的特征。而选项Avariations“变化,变动”和选项Cdiscriminations“区别,辨别”均不符合题意。16.(分数:0.50)A.excuseB.sy
35、mpathyC.quest D.distaste解析:quest“(历时较久的)寻求,探求,调查研究”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“pursuit“形成一种照应。而选项Aexcuse“借口;理由;辩解,解释”,选项Bsympathy“同情(心);(思想感情上的)支持,赞同”和选项Ddistaste“不喜欢,反感,厌恶”均不符合题意。17.(分数:0.50)A.discreetB.practicalC.mental D.moral解析:mental“智力的,脑力的;使用脑力的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“anti-intellectualism“形成一种照应。而选项Adiscr
36、eet“(言行)谨慎的,慎重的”,选项Bpractical“实际的,实践的”和选项Dmoral“有道德的,品德端正的,公正的”均不符合题意。18.(分数:0.50)A.resultedB.grounded C.consistedD.integrated解析:grounded“把建立在牢固的基础上;使(论点等)基于”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“foundation“形成一种照应。而选项Aresulted“(作为结果)发生,产生”,选项Cconsisted“组成,构成;在于,存在于”选项Dintegrated“使成为一体,使合并,使结合”均不符合题意。19.(分数:0.50)A.lega
37、ciesB.strategies C.expertiseD.schemes解析:strategies“策略,计谋;行动计划;对策”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“approaches“形成一种照应。而选项Alegacies“遗赠,遗赠的财物,遗产”,选项Cexpertise“专门知识(或技能等),专长”和选项Dschemes“计划,规划,方案”均不符合题意。20.(分数:0.50)A.ignoreB.make C.considerD.turn解析:make“做,制造,建造,创造”。本题考查词义辨析。文章意思是:“像汤姆叔叔的小屋这样的书籍对于创造历史有帮助”。而选项Aignore“不顾,
38、不理,忽视”,选项Cconsider“考虑,细想”和选项 Dturn“使转动,使旋转”均不符合题意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?(分数:2.00)A.On-line travel agents are indispensable to travelers.B.On line travel services are likely to take win
39、g. C.The advent of on-line players will hurt consumers.D.Consumers are denied the right to cancel bookings.解析:题干问:“根据文章,下列正确的是。”根据作者的乐观态度,作者认为无论受到多大的冲击,“在线旅游服务仍然能展翅高飞”选项B表达了此意。而选项A“在线旅游机构对于旅游者是不可避免的”,C“在线旅游机构的出现伤害了消费者”以及D“消费者没有得到取消预定的权利”皆不符合题意:22.The word “bullish“ (Paragraph 1) is closest in meanin
40、g to(分数:2.00)A.skeptical.B.doubtful.C.optimistic. D.shocked.解析:题干问:“第 1自然段中的bullish意思是。”根据上下文,作者在上文说也许那些吝啬的消费者和激烈的价格竞争对于旅游业来说是很糟糕的,但是对于那些从事网络旅游业的巨头公司来说也许并不那么糟糕,所以“bullish”的意思是“optimistic(乐观的)”。而选项A“怀疑的”B“怀疑的”以及D“震惊的”皆不符合题意。23.We can learn from the beginning that the competition in the travel industr
41、y revolves chiefly around(分数:2.00)A.suppliers markets.B.price battles. C.travel stocks.D.on line services.解析:题干问:“从文章开头我们可以得到,旅游业的竞争主要围绕的是。”原文第一句提到了“fierce price war(激烈的价格战争)”,所以旅游业的竞争主要围绕的是“价格战争”。而选项A“供给者市场”,C“证券市场”以及D“在线服务”皆不符合题意。24.It can inferred from Paragraph 4 that airlines cost-cutting moves
42、(分数:2.00)A.will be of great benefit to agent commissions.B.are intended to cater to the needs of consumers.C.will help plenty of new business to go around.D.might have affected the gain of on-line agencies. 解析:题干问:“从第 4自然段我们可以得出,航空公司不断降价的举措”第 4自然段开头作者谈到由于航空公司不断地进行机票打折性的活动,人们把旅游公司的一些委托商逐出了市场,导致了传统行业中
43、的服务性费用增加,但是在最后一句作者又说这仍然给在线机构留下了空间,所以这种举措“可能影响到了在线机构的收入”。而选项A“将给代理商带来好处”,B“迎合消费者”以及C“帮助许多新的企业度过难关”皆不符合题意。25.Who benefited the most from the competition among travel agencies?(分数:2.00)A.Consumers. B.On-line agencies.C.Airliners.D.Traditional agencies.解析:题干问:“从旅游机构之间的竞争中获得最大利益的是。”根据原文的阐述,不断下降的价格最终的受益者就
44、是消费者,选项A表达了此意。而选项B“在线机构”,C“空公司”以及D“传统的机构”皆不符合题意。六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.When mentioning “average annual returns“ (Paragraph 5), the author is talking about(分数:2.00)A.home buying.B.stock market. C.venture investment.D.job market.解析:题干问:“当提到average annual returns(平均年回报)时,作者谈论的是。”作者在文章第 5自然段开头提到“the
45、 return on the stock market“,而且多处提到股票市场,而这种股票投资没有得到很多回报,所以“平均年回报”指的是“股票市场”。而选项A“房地产价格”,C“风险投资”以及 D“就业市场”皆不符合题意。27.The purpose of the author in writing this text is(分数:2.00)A.to highlight the role the stock market plays in productivity gains.B.to explain why workers and executives get on so well in t
46、he 1990s.C.to compare the economic cycle in the 1990s with that in the 1980s.D.to examine the New Economy in the 1990s from a new perspective. 解析:题干问:“作者写作本文的目的是。”作者在文章最后一句提到“这是美国经济的一个很好的教训”,所以我们应该“从新的角度看待 20世纪 90年代新经济”。而选项A“强调股票在生产力中起的作用”,B“解释为什么工人在 20世纪 90年代生活得这么好”以及C“对比 20世纪 90年代与 20世纪 80年代的经济”皆不是作者写作的目的,不符合题意。28.John Doerr called the boom in the 1990s the “largest single legal creation of wealth“ because(分数:2.00)A.corporate profits were mostly gained by lower interest rates. B.productivity rose at a 2.2% annual rate over this 10 yea