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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-716及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】考研英语-716及答案解析.doc

    1、考研英语-716 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、More and more reside(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.(分数:0.50)A.topicsB.thingsC.argumentsD.concerns3.(分数:0.50)A.in handB.in detailC.in operationD.in dispute4.(分数:0.50)A.typeB.kindC.sortD.character5.(分数:0.

    2、50)A.placeB.phoneC.homeD.room6.(分数:0.50)A.correctB.wrongC.randomD.appropriate7.(分数:0.50)A.repairingB.recoveringC.retellingD.recording8.(分数:0.50)A.disturbingB.annoyingC.confusingD.surprising9.(分数:0.50)A.questionsB.inquiriesC.problemsD.complaints10.(分数:0.50)A.takeB.makeC.answerD.receive11.(分数:0.50)A.n

    3、oteB.recordC.messageD.speech12.(分数:0.50)A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before13.(分数:0.50)A.toneB.noiseC.voiceD.tune14.(分数:0.50)A.impossiblyB.hardlyC.alwaysD.usually15.(分数:0.50)A.pushB.pullC.dragD.toss16.(分数:0.50)A.commandsB.requiresC.asksD.requests17.(分数:0.50)A.catchB.tellC.reachD.meet18.(分数:0.50)A.selection

    4、B.solutionC.experimentD.decision19.(分数:0.50)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which20.(分数:0.50)A.soB.thereforeC.althoughD.thus三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by(分数:2.00)A.posing a contrast.B.making a comp

    5、arison.C.explaining a term.D.defining an invention.22.Companies working on CRM aim at(分数:2.00)A.getting and keeping customers and thus promoting sales.B.controlling the activities of sales, marketing and customer service.C.taking advantage of the web technology to improve business performance.D.enha

    6、ncing their competitive ability and upgrading their customer service.23.To which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?(分数:2.00)A.GoldMine Software Corp. is a model of successful e-CRM.B.ERP is more advanced than e-CRM which is commonplace in computer-facilitated management.

    7、C.To get the service from experienced companies, you need your own IP and an accessible local network.D.ACT2000 is an e-CRM software with the function of integrating sales, marketing and customer support.24.We learn from the passage that dot-com companies(分数:2.00)A.usually focus on a specific aspect

    8、 of e-CRM.B.offer perfect service to smaller organizations at a low rate.C.have more advantages in both hosted and online services.D.provide different services for different enterprises from those offered by larger companies.25.The phrase “On the downside“ (Line 3, Paragraph 4) denotes(分数:2.00)A.in

    9、an advantageous aspect.B.in a downward direction.C.in a disadvantageous aspect.D.on a downward path.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The author wrote the passage in order to(分数:2.00)A.call for cooperation of the whole world.B.inform the readers of the fact that we are facing energy crisis.C.recommend a ne

    10、w life style.D.call for devotion to the nature and our future generation.27.What contribution does the author feel people must make now?(分数:2.00)A.Search for new energy sources.B.Ban motor transportation.C.Accept a new life style.D.Adopt a new form of government.28.Which condition does the author fe

    11、el has nearly destroyed our cities?(分数:2.00)A.Lack of financial planning.B.The breakup of the family.C.Natural disasters in many regions.D.The excessive growth of motors.29.According to the author, what is one example of our loss of morality?(分数:2.00)A.Disregard for law.B.Lack of devotion.C.Lack of

    12、cooperation.D.Exploitation of resources.30.By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws attention to the(分数:2.00)A.significance of this crisis.B.inadequacy of governments.C.similarity of the past to the present.D.hopelessness of the situation.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Policies in

    13、the social sciences target to(分数:2.00)A.lay the foundation of finding new truth.B.lay the foundation of fining new principles.C.solve some practical problems existing in human lives.D.analyze problems occurring along the development of societies.32.What does the author mean by “turn it into riches“

    14、( Line I 1, Paragraph 1 )?(分数:2.00)A.Make lots of profits.B.Make the land more fertile.C.Help poor people become richer.D.Turn the land into an area of gold.33.What can we infer from the fact that the world was perceived as flat?(分数:2.00)A.Most people during the Dark Ages were illiterate.B.People du

    15、ring the Dark Ages were lacking in social knowledge.C.People today were more knowledgeable than those during the Dark Ages.D.Peoples cognition of the world was related to the scientific development.34.According to the passage, truth(分数:2.00)A.is often found by chance.B.has little effect on peoples l

    16、ife.C.will never be changed since it is found.D.may be changed as more and more information about the earth is gathered.35.The writer suggests that the way of finding new truths about economic behavior(分数:2.00)A.should better be conducted systematically.B.has nothing to do with the way of finding ne

    17、w principles.C.should be opposite to the way of finding economic principles.D.is similar to the way of finding new principles in that both are conducted casually.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Keaseys findings support the conclusion about six-year-old children that(分数:2.00)A.they do not understand the c

    18、oncept of public duty.B.they have the ability to make autonomous moral judgments.C.they regard moral absolutism as a threat to their moral autonomy.D.they accept moral judgments made by their peers more easily than do older children.37.Which of the following statements about five-year-old children d

    19、oes the research of Nesdule and Rule suggest?(分数:2.00)A.They justify any actions that protect them from harm.B.They view public duty as a justification for accidental, but not intentional harm.C.They consider the motivation of actions when judging the behavior of other children.D.They, as doers of h

    20、armful acts, disregard the feelings of the children they harm.38.As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests(分数:2.00)A.the punishment is to be administered immediately following the offence.B.the more immature a child, the more severe the punishment ass

    21、igned.C.the punishment for acts of intentional harm is less severe than it is for acts involving acci- dental harm.D.the severity of the assigned punishment is primarily determined by the perceived magnitude of negative consequences.39.It can be inferred that the term “public duty“ denotes(分数:2.00)A

    22、.the necessity to apprehend offenders.B.the responsibility to punish offenders.C.an obligation to prevent harm to another.D.the assignment of punishment for harmful action.40.Piaget and Keasey would not have agreed on(分数:2.00)A.the kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commit.B.the ci

    23、rcumstances under which children punish harmful acts.C.the justifications children recognize for relieving punishment for harmful acts.D.the age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、The acronym DINK - (总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)

    24、填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Britains gardeners (总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:Three weeks ago yo

    25、u booked a two-week holiday to Sanya with Fly-by-Night Travel. You are not happy with the holiday - the flight was delayed, the hotel was undesirable, and so on. Write a letter to Fly-by-Night Travel to complain about the holiday giving details about the problems.Write your letter with no less than

    26、100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, y

    27、ou should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)(分数:20.00)_考研英语-716 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、More and more reside(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.whichB.where C.that

    28、D.when解析:解析 结构衔接题。该题位于条件状语从句 If中,分析该句子可以看出从句中主谓宾齐全,因此 there is a telephone answering只能以从句的形式出现在该条件状语从句中。条件状语从句中的宾语是 a home,很容易看出这里 there is应该是定语从句,修饰先行词 home。根据语法规则可知,这里需要一个作状语的引导词,表示有录音电话的地点,因此正确选项是 where。避错指导 which 引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,如:The river,which flows through London,is called the Thames. (这条流

    29、经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。)该句中,where 也可以用which 代替,起副词作用。that 与 which 类似,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如:This is the best article that has been written on the subject(这是有关这一主题的文章中最好的一篇。)when 是关系副词,引导表示时间的定语从句。2.(分数:0.50)A.topics B.thingsC.argumentsD.concerns解析:解析 语义衔接题。单纯从本句来看,考生很难确定正确选项,真正帮助考生做出正确选择的是本句后面的句子:if you want informatio

    30、n on Topic A,another button for Topic B,and so on(如果你想获得关于 A话题的信息,另一个按键则是有关 B话题的信息,如此类推。)从后面的提示中可以推出,这里是说一些大公司及政府机构使用录音电话来提供某些话题的信息,因此正确选项是topics。避错指导 thing 意为“事情,情况”,argument 意为“争论,争辩”,concern 意为“关切,有利害关系”,这三个词与上下文无语义衔接关系。3.(分数:0.50)A.in handB.in detailC.in operation D.in dispute解析:解析 短语辨析题。该句提到:如果

    31、你给家里装有录音电话的人打电话,你就会听到几声铃音,然后传出录音指令。显然,介词短语在句中作定语,修饰 a telephone answering machine。in operation意为“在运转着”,句中是指录音电话在工作中,具有录音功能。避错指导 in hand 意为“在手头,在进行中”,in detail 意为“详细地,仔细地”,in dispute 意为“在争沦中,尚未解决的”,这几个短语均不符合上下文语境。4.(分数:0.50)A.type B.kindC.sortD.character解析:解析 词汇辨析题。type 主要指某一个团体成员的相似特征,这些特征使得该组与其他组有明

    32、显的不同,如:I seem to discern six types of judicial writing which divide themselves from one another with measurable distinctness(我好像能区分六种法律文书,它们之间可以通过一定的差别区分开来。)此处 The most common machine表示一般录音电话的种类,很明显此类产品有共同的特征,因此正确选项是 type,表示与别的录音电话有明显的区别。避错指导 kind 指由于与生俱来的特征联系在一起的成员组成的种类,如:Material objects are of tw

    33、o kinds atoms and compounds of atoms。(物质分两类原子及原子化合物。)sort 表示某一类成员之间的相似之处与关联并不十分明确,如:Hes a sort of people whore incapable of deceiving you(他是那种不会欺骗你的人。)character 则是指某类成员所独具的性质,强调种类中单个成员的特别性质。5.(分数:0.50)A.placeB.phone C.homeD.room解析:解析 语义衔接题。该句提到的是录音电话的留言提示,根据常识可知,当时主人一定无法接听电话,所以提示打电话者留言If you want us

    34、 to call you back,please leave your name and number after the beep,(如果想让我们回电话,在听到嘟的一声后,请留下姓名和电话。)根据上下文的意思,此话是主人不在家时电话的录音内容。因此正确选项是 phone,表示不能接电话之意。避错指导 place,home,room 都是表示地点的名词,与 phone相比,这些词都过于笼统,不能准确传递信息。6.(分数:0.50)A.correctB.wrongC.randomD.appropriate 解析:解析 语义衔接题。根据常识可知,听到想要听的话题时,就按录音所提示的键。approp

    35、riate意为“适当的,合适的”,即与提示相符合的键。避错指导 根据常识可知,客户可根据提示按键,不可能提示按错误的键,故可排除 wrong。也不是随意按键,而是按照提示指令去做,因此排除 random(随意的)。与 appropriate相比,correct 强调的是正确性,而 appropriate 则是适合性。规定按哪个键不是正确与否的问题,只要是按照指令去做,就是合适的,由此可排除 correct。7.(分数:0.50)A.repairingB.recoveringC.retellingD.recording 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。根据第 2题解析可知,这里是说当你打电话而对方不在时

    36、,你会听到录音电话中要求留言的录音指令,因此要做好应对录音留言的准备,所以选 recording。避借指导 repairing 意为“修理,修补”;recovering 意为“恢复,修复”;retelling 意为“复述”。这三个词与录音电话无关,均不符合上下文语境。8.(分数:0.50)A.disturbingB.annoyingC.confusing D.surprising解析:解析 语义衔接题。开篇首句提到:越来越多的居民、公司、政府机构使用录音电话接收信息或发出指令。由此引出本文“录音电话”这个主题。第二句后半部分提到 play messages that are difficult

    37、 to understand(播放令人难以理解的信息),由句中的 or可推知该句前后两部分表达的意思相近,后半句是对前半句的补充说明,因此选 confusing,表示录音电话中的“指令不清,让人摸不着头脑”。避错指导 disturbing 意为“烦扰的”,annoying 意为“恼人的,讨厌的”,由文章首句可知越来越多的人选择使用录音电话,显然人们认为它很实用。如果觉得录音电话是让人厌烦的东西,大家就不会使用它了。 surprising 意为“惊人的,不可思议的”,如放在此处不符合上下文语境,句中未表示出电话录音让人惊异。9.(分数:0.50)A.questionsB.inquiries C.

    38、problemsD.complaints解析:解析 语义衔接题。本段是讲一些商业机构和政府部门提供的录音电话一般是解答人们比较关心的问题,即回答他们收到大量(a large volume of)咨询的问题。inquiry 意为“咨询”,如:Please file an inquiry about the lost shipment(请把有关丢失货物的调查归档。)避错指导 question 意为“问题”,虽然与 inquiry意思相近,但在商务活动中,对什么事情不清楚的咨询应使用 inquiry,而不是 question;problem 表示遇到麻烦的意思,文中没有任何线索表明客户遇到麻烦而给公

    39、司或政府机构打电话;complaint 表示“抱怨,投诉”。10.(分数:0.50)A.takeB.make C.answerD.receive解析:解析 固定搭配题。根据常识可知,录音电话具有留言功能,当给一个人打电话而对方不在家时,如果有留言电话,就可以给对方留言,这样对方就能及时获得信息。句中提到了 telephone calls(电话),而后面又提及 need to be ready to respond(需要做好反应的准备)。显然,这里是指对方不在家时,做好准备如何在录音电话中留言。打电话的固定搭配是 to make a call或者 make calls to somebody,因

    40、此正确选项是 make。避错指导 take a call 或 take calls 意为“接听电话”,answer telephone calls 也指“接听电话”,receive telephone calls 意为“接到电话”,虽然 take,answer 和 receive这三个动词均可与telephone calls搭配使用,但用在此处则使句子语义不通。这里说的是在给别人打电话时,如何在录音电话中给对方留言。11.(分数:0.50)A.noteB.recordC.message D.speech解析:解析 惯用搭配题。本句是在解释如果打电话要找的人不在还可以留言,leave a mes

    41、sage 意为“留话,留言”。避错指导 note 意为“便条,笔记”,leave a note 也可以表示留言,在亲自到别人家没找着人时可以用这一短语,但句中空白处是表示给录音电话留言。record 意为“记录,记载”;speech 意为“演说,讲演”。12.(分数:0.50)A.whenB.afterC.until D.before解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。本句话的意思是说你在接听录音电话时,听到某个话题,就该做某事,因此选择 until,表示“一直听到”的意思。避错指导 when、after 和 before都是表示时间关系的连词,但用在句中会使句内关系不清。13.(分数:0.50)A.to

    42、ne B.noiseC.voiceD.tune解析:解析 语义衔接题。句中的定语从句是对 beep(嘟嘟声)的解释说明。根据常识可知,beep 应该是乐音或曲调。tone 意为“声音,音调”,句中的 a brief,high-pitched tone 是指“短促、声调很高的乐音”。避错指导 noise 意为“噪音”,voice 意为“声音,嗓音”,显然,这里不是噪音,也不是人说话的声音;tune 意为“曲调”,可指音乐的调子,而 tone是指声音的音调高低。14.(分数:0.50)A.impossiblyB.hardlyC.alwaysD.usually 解析:解析 语义衔接题。该句中 tha

    43、t引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 a recorded message。接下来,又提到了录音电话留言信息的内容:Hello(你好)。根据常识可知,通常录音电话都这样说,希望来电者留言,四个选项中只有 usually(通常)符合上下文语义。避错指导 impossibly 意为“不可能地,办不到地”,显然不符合此处的语境。hardly 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,与 impossibly类似,句中不可能出现表示否定意义的副词。always 意为“始终,永远”,与 usually相比过于绝对,不符合常识。15.(分数:0.50)A.push B.pullC.dragD.toss解析:解析 语义衔接题

    44、。此处谈到如何使用按键式电话解答客户咨询。根据常识可知按键的动作应滚是按下,有往外推动的意思。此外,下一句中的 push也给了考生提示,可以确定 push是正确选项。避错指导 pull 意为“拉,拔”,根据常识可知,电话按键不可能使用往外拔的动作;drag 意为“拖,拖拽”; toss 意为“扔,投,掷”。16.(分数:0.50)A.commandsB.requires C.asksD.requests解析:解析 词汇辨析题。根据原句可知此处表达的意思是:通常而言,使用这些系统要求使用者安装按键式电话(a touch-tone phone)。表示某项规章制度或条例的要求,应该用动词 requi

    45、re。避错指导 command 意为“命令,统帅”。ask、request 这两个问都能表示“要求”,ask 含有期望给以回答或做出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时,或者不可能被拒绝时,最好用ask。request 则比 ask正式得多,当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时,或者有可能被拒绝时,最好用request,因此这个词可以表达谦逊或者客气,如:Gentlemen are requested not to smoke(先生们请勿吸烟。)与 require不同的是,ask 和 request的主语通常是人,而 require的主语可以是物,这里using these systems是物作

    46、主语,故排除 ask及 request。17.(分数:0.50)A.catchB.tellC.reach D.meet解析:解析 语义衔接题。原文说:在听到嘟嘟声之后,你可以说自己是谁,你想和谁通话。接下来就是告诉对方打什么电话号码可以找到你,句中只能用 reach(到达),表示 to speak to you when you are available之意。避错指导 catch、tell、meet 均可以与 sb搭配,但意思不同,分别意为“抓住某人”、“告诉某人”、“见某人”,用在此处不符合上下文语境。18.(分数:0.50)A.selection B.solutionC.experime

    47、ntD.decision解析:解析 语义衔接题。句中提到 you will hear a recorded message on the topic(你可以听到想咨询话题的录音留言)。根据常识可知,只要选择了相应的按键,就可以听到想听的内容,因此这里是做出选择的意思,故选 selection。避错指导 solution 意为“解决办法”,experiment 意为“试验,实验”,decision 意为“决定,决心”,虽然三个词能和动词 make搭配使用,但用在此处均不符合上下文语境。19.(分数:0.50)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which 解析:解析 结构衔接题。从句中的 beep(嘟嘟声)、brief(短暂的)和 high-pitched(声音尖锐的)可以看出,这里是对 beep的解释。句中需


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