1、考研英语-664 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Most people hate roc(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.stopB.handC.deedD.word2.(分数:0.50)A.TillB.ThoughC.UnlessD.While3.(分数:0.50)A.fortuneB.luckC.misfortuneD.hardship4.(分数:0.50)A.In the first PlaceB.On the one handC.For one thingD.Al
2、l in all5.(分数:0.50)A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.admired6.(分数:0.50)A.beliefB.desireC.appetiteD.taste7.(分数:0.50)A.standardB.levelC.pollutionD.grade8.(分数:0.50)A.sprangB.skippedC.jumpedD.hopped9.(分数:0.50)A.senseB.knowledgeC.ideaD.feeling10.(分数:0.50)A.uncomfortableB.unusualC.unreasonableD.unreliable11.(
3、分数:0.50)A.carried outB.carried offC.carded alongD.carded on12.(分数:0.50)A.experiencedB.frustratedC.occurredD.encountered13.(分数:0.50)A.possessionB.noticeC.careD.place14.(分数:0.50)A.asB.whatC.whereD.that15.(分数:0.50)A.facelessB.notoriousC.modestD.arrogant16.(分数:0.50)A.forB.fromC.alongD.during17.(分数:0.50)
4、A.majorB.minorC.mainD.subordinate18.(分数:0.50)A.unreasonablyB.unattractivelyC.unfairlyD.unnaturally19.(分数:0.50)A.lifelessB.vividC.energeticD.lively20.(分数:0.50)A.convincedB.persuadedC.reassuredD.proved三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.At first, the ne
5、w lightweight drill has been invented to(分数:2.00)A.be used in space missions.B.pull out the heart pacemaker leads.C.replace the conventional rotary drill.D.drill the bones during procedures of medical treatment.22.We can infer from the passage that the patent of the drill is held by(分数:2.00)A.NASA.B
6、.Dr. Yoseph Bar-Cohen.C.NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory.D.Cybersonics Incorporated in Erie, Philadelphia.23.According to the passage, the new drill(分数:2.00)A.cant drill holes in different cross-sections.B.needs significant weight on the bit when drilling the hardest rocks.C.needs more watts of power
7、 though it is cheaper than rotary drill.D.can work well in a range of temperatures from extremely cold to very hot.24.A useful feature of the new drill for space mission is(分数:2.00)A.its applicability.B.its lightweight.C.its multifunction.D.its flexibility.25.Dr. Yoseph Bar-Cohen seems to suggest th
8、at(分数:2.00)A.the new drill is a perfect device without any defect.B.it is good for the new drill to be energy-saving.C.the technological advancement allows us to invent new devices with marked features.D.with the further development of technology, the new drill can be made smaller and lighter.六、Text
9、 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.In the passage, the author introduces his topic by(分数:2.00)A.explaining a phenomenon,B.raising an argument.C.posing a contrast.D.using an example.27.More people choose to telecommute because(分数:2.00)A.they dont like their working environment.B.the development of technology enabl
10、es them to work at home.C.telecommuting can solve many social problems.D.telecommuting is a trend that most people like to follow.28.The word “counterproductive“ ( Line 3, Paragraph 4) probably means(分数:2.00)A.producing challenges.B.producing counters.C.producing results.D.producing problems.29.What
11、 can we infer from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.The application of telecommuting is influenced by many factors.B.Only those who are highly-motivated can be telecommuters.C.Although telecommuting brings benefits, it also causes problems.D.People dont like doing business in a remote area.30.Telecommu
12、ting may affect a telecommuters family life because(分数:2.00)A.telecommuters are required to do more work.B.the routine of their family life is disturbed.C.telecommuters family dont like them working at home.D.there is no distinction between work and family life.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The result
13、of the increasing costs in natural disasters is(分数:2.00)A.great loss suffered by commercial companies.B.organizations increased attention on disasters.C.individual awareness to natural disasters.D.more funds to support the prediction research.32.The difference between the actual loss caused by Hurri
14、cane Andrew and the loss estimated by insurance companies before the hurricane is(分数:2.00)A.1 billion dollars.B.8 billion dollars.C.9 billion dollars.D.17 billion dollars.33.The key factor to reduce societys vulnerability to natural disasters is(分数:2.00)A.insurance companies should be wise enough in
15、 their estimates of losses.B.the government should bear some of the financial risks of disaster insurance.C.the general public should be made fully aware of the possible damages.D.technology should be improved and three phases of prediction be considered.34.The purpose of insurance companies to supp
16、ort disaster prediction research is that(分数:2.00)A.companies want to make more money from the insured places.B.companies may thus have a better idea of the future risks.C.companies can get more sympathies from the government.D.companies intend to make use of peoples trust in the industry.35.What can
17、 we infer from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Scientists are afraid of making mistakes.B.We will never predict disasters with certainty.C.There are a lot of things that human beings dont know.D.Disaster prediction is a tough task.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The Seneca Falls conference on womens right
18、was(分数:2.00)A.the culminating achievement of the utopian socialist movement.B.the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.C.a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism.D.primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thou
19、ght.37.One of the characteristics of a utopian society envisioned by Saint Simonians would(分数:2.00)A.be worldwide.B.most influence the United States.C.emphasize dogmatic religious principles.D.continue to develop new feminist ideas.38.The society envisioned by Saint Simonians would be a society in w
20、hich(分数:2.00)A.women were highly regarded for their extensive education.B.the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.C.women did not enter public life.D.a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.39.The authors attitude toward most European
21、 historian who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of(分数:2.00)A.approval of the specific focus of their research.B.approval of their general focus on social conditions.C.disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians energy after 1832.D.di
22、sapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.40.The author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the US as “solitary“ to be(分数:2.00)A.insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.
23、B.overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.C.insufficiently concerned with the social conditions out of which feminism developed.D.insufficiently familiar with the international origins of 19th-century American feminist thought.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十
24、、A After a host of (总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、A “LOST TRIBE“ that (总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A
25、(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-664 答案解析(总分:100.00,
26、做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Most people hate roc(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.stop B.handC.deedD.word解析:解析 惯用搭配题。文章末句提到:这是我不幸见到的最令人感到屈辱的场景,我坚信如果我们现在设法采取某种措施阻止他们泥潭深陷,将来这代年轻人会感激我们。从全文可知,作者认为摇滚乐对青年人有不好的影响,由此可以推出如果我们设法让青年人停止对摇滚乐的沉迷,将来当他们人生阅历更为丰富时,就会感谢我们。因此句中用 stop,构成短语 put a stop to,
27、意为“使停止,使终止”。避错指导 hand,deed 和 word与动词 put不构成固定搭配。2.(分数:0.50)A.Till B.ThoughC.UnlessD.While解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。第二段首句是一个较长的复合句,虽然句中有三个空白出题点,但是不影响对句子大意的理解。该句大意为:那场音乐会是我的第一次,无疑也是最后一次,我总是采取一种“存在即是合理”的态度,认为摇滚乐不是我的爱好,但是如果其他人喜欢就可以享受摇滚乐之乐趣。主句中使用了过去完成时 had always+动词完成式,而从句中使用的是一般过去时 went。接下来一句中又出现了转折连词 But。由此可以推断出作者想表
28、达的是在听那场音乐会之前,作者对待摇滚乐是听之任之的态度,在听了音乐会之后,态度发生了转变。till 意为“在之前,直到为止”,放到句中符合句子的逻辑关系。避错指导 though 引导让步状语从句,while 是转折连词,引导转折状语从句,句子两部分之间没有让步或转折关系,故 although和 while不正确,unless 意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,句子两部分之间也没有条件关系,故该词也不是正确选项。3.(分数:0.50)A.fortuneB.luckC.misfortune D.hardship解析:解析 语义衔接题。该句意为:这是我所见到的最让人感到羞辱的场景。从句中的
29、degrading(令人羞辱的)一词可以判断出,这里表达一种遗憾、屈辱之意,因此用 misfortune(不幸)最符合语境,该词把作者对摇滚乐的否定态度表露无遗。避错指导 fortune 和 luck都是表示积极意义的词汇,既然是 degrading spectacle(令人感到耻辱的场景),显然这两个词用在此处不合适。hardship 意为“困苦,艰难”,根据常识,去听一次摇滚音乐会不可能是倍尝艰辛,因此 hardship一词也可以排除。4.(分数:0.50)A.In the first Place B.On the one handC.For one thingD.All in all解析
30、:解析 逻辑衔接题。该句指出作者注意到这种集体的疯狂表现,紧接着下一句中指出 secondly (其次),因此可以看出两个句子之间为顺序承接关系。既然有了 secondly,前边的句子就应该是 firstly或与其同义的连接词。in the first place 意为“首先”,与 first,firstly 都表示第一顺序,这里与secondly构成顺序承接关系。避错指导 on the one hand 常与 on the other hand构成短语 on the one handon the other hand,意为“一方面另一方面”。for one thing 意为“首先,一则”,虽
31、然也可以表示顺序上的第一,但与此短语呼应的词不是 secondly,而是 for another。all in all 意为“总而言之,一般来说”,这个短语通常用于对某些内容进行总结说明。5.(分数:0.50)A.adaptedB.adopted C.adjustedD.admired解析:解析 词汇辨析题。句中指出作者过去对摇滚乐的态度。adopt 意为“采用,采取”,这里是adopt the“live-and-let-live” attitude,即采取“存在即是合理”的态度。避错指导 adapt 意为“适应”,adjust 意为“调整,适应”,admire 意为“赞美,钦佩”,这几个动词
32、放在句中不符合句子的语义逻辑关系。6.(分数:0.50)A.beliefB.desireC.appetiteD.taste 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。句中 attitude后跟一同位语从句,解释 attitude的具体内容。此处指出作者认为摇滚乐只是不是自己喜欢的东西,但如果别人喜欢,他们就有权利享受其乐趣。taste 意为“爱好,嗜好”,用在此处,符合本句句意。避错指导 belief 意为“信任,信赖”;desire 意为“希望,欲望”;appetite 意为“食欲,欲望”,这几个词放在句中不符合句子的语义逻辑关系。7.(分数:0.50)A.standardB.level C.pollutio
33、nD.grade解析:解析 语义衔接题。本题所在处位于过去分词短语后置定语中,该定语修饰 collective madness。显然,这里是在解释这种集体疯狂的原因噪音的大小。level 意为“程度”,相当于degree,如:an unsafe level of toxicity(毒性的危险程度)。level 能够表示成就、强度或浓度的相对高低,句中 noise level表示噪声强度的高低。避错指导 standard 意为“标准”,指公认的衡量品质、才能、价值、道德等的标准、规则、原则等,grade意为“等级,级别”,这两个词都没有强度大小、高低的含义。pollution 意为“污染,污染物
34、”,虽然 noise pollution是污染的一种,但文中没有提到污染的问题,将 pollution放入句中非常突兀,上下文没有任何语义联系及线索。8.(分数:0.50)A.sprangB.skippedC.jumped D.hopped解析:解析 词汇辨析题。此处谈到作者最后处在一群毫无个性的人中间,所有的人都拍手、跺脚,像猴子一样跳来跳去。选项中 jump、spring、skip 及 hop四个词都有“跳”的含义。jump 是个通用词,不论是从高处跳到低处,或从一点跳到另一点,都可使用。句中没有指明那些摇滚乐迷的具体表现,因此用jump这个通用词即可。避错指导 spring 指“突然起跳
35、,好像在弹力作用下的跳”;skip 指“轻快而活泼的跳,或者轻盈而灵敏的跳”,如儿童的跳绳游戏;hop 一般指青蛙或蝗虫之类动物的跳跃行为,用于人时,尤指独腿或单脚的跳动。这几个词并非通用词,应该用在各自对应的特定语境中,文中没有出现这些语境,故不是本题答案。9.(分数:0.50)A.sense B.knowledgeC.ideaD.feeling解析:解析 惯用搭配题。common sense 是固定搭配,意为“常识”,主要指人的判断力。这里作者表达的含义是:在过去两周内,我个人与摇滚乐接触的两次生动的、留下深刻印象的经历让我相信,我们中那些能够看到摇滚乐潜在危害的人有责任指出这些危害。显然
36、,这里是说那些具有看到摇滚乐危害性判断力的人。避错指导 knowledge,idea 及 feeling都不与 common构成固定搭配。knowledge 表示“知识,想法,理解”等,与判断力无关;idea 含义很广,可以表示“;念头,想法,主意”等;feeling 表示“感情”,可以是愉快的或痛苦的,也可以是喜爱的或厌恶的,而且这种反应既可能是精神的也可能是肉体的。10.(分数:0.50)A.uncomfortableB.unusualC.unreasonable D.unreliable解析:解析 语义衔接题。开篇首句提到:多数人憎恨摇滚乐。接下来,作者说自己本性上不是某种类型的人,从
37、or(或者)后面的 biased person(有偏见的人)可知,选择连词 or之前词汇的含义应该与biased意思相近。四个选项中,unreasonable 意为“不讲道理的,不合理的”,与 biased都有形容人不客观的含义,在这里表明作者认为自己并非不讲道理或心存偏见的人。避错指导 uncomfortable 意为“不舒服的,不安的”,unusual 意为“不常见的,与众不同的”,从句中的 biased可以判断,这里的形容词应该是形容人品质、性格的词汇,而 uncomfortable及 unusual与人的性格无关,unreliable 意为“不可靠的”,虽然可以用来指人的品质,但放入句
38、中显然与 biased没有语义上的联系。11.(分数:0.50)A.carried outB.carried offC.carded along D.carded on解析:解析 短语辨析题;从该句中的 far more dangerously(危险得多)及后面的 gave up hisher individuality(放弃了个性)可以推出,这里表达的是在摇滚乐那种环境中的人慢慢地会受噪音的影响,被带入一种氛围中。carry along 意为“被吸引住,大受影响”,用在句中解释了年轻人被摇滚乐吸引住,进而集体疯狂的行为。避错指导 carry out 意为“完成,实现”,carry off 意
39、为“对付,轻易地完成”,carry on 意为“继续”,这三个短语都不符合上下文语境。12.(分数:0.50)A.experiencedB.frustratedC.occurred D.encountered解析:解析 词汇辨析题。从原文可以看出作者是在介绍自己的第二次经历我和儿子一起去一场音乐会,亲眼目睹了摇滚乐(these affairs)是怎么回事儿。The second 后省略了 experience。occur 意为“发生”,这里表示自己的第二次经历是发生在和儿子一起去听音乐会的时候。避错指导 选项中的 experience是动词,意为“体验,感受”,既然 the second后省略
40、了名词experience,显然,这里填入动词 experience不符合语境;frustrate 意为“挫败,阻碍”,encounter意为“遭遇,遇到”,这两个词与作者的经历无关。13.(分数:0.50)A.possession B.noticeC.careD.place解析:解析 惯用搭配题。从本句之前的内容可知,作者在过去对年轻人喜欢摇滚乐采取听之任之的态度,但是在自己的两次亲身经历之后,作者认为年轻人对摇滚乐的沉迷具有潜在的危险,而自己则有必要指出这些危险所在。这里 take possession of是固定搭配,意为“占据,占领”,有统控全局的意思,这与前面举的作者儿子的例子有语义
41、上的关联,表示年轻人受到摇滚乐的控制,而不能自拔。避错指导 take notice of 也是固定搭配,意为“注意,留心”,take care of 意为“照看,照管”,这两个短语放在句中不符合上下文语境。take Place of 属于错误搭配,正确搭配形式应该是 take the place of,意为“代替,替代”。14.(分数:0.50)A.asB.whatC.whereD.that 解析:解析 结构衔接题。很显然,本文末句中的 I have ever had是定语从句,修饰先行词spectacle (景象,场景)。分析该部分结构可以看出引导词在定语从句中作宾语,因此可以用连接代词wh
42、ich或 that,四个选项中只有 that一词,故选择D项。避错指导 代词 as虽然可以引导定语从句,但只能用于特定的语境中,如:As what is known to everyone, diligence is essential to success(众所周知,勤奋对成功来说很重要。)what 不能引导定语从句,但可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。where 引导定语从句时,在句中作状语,不能作主语或宾语。15.(分数:0.50)A.faceless B.notoriousC.modestD.arrogant解析:解析 语义衔接题。faceless 意为“缺乏个性的,没有个性的”,这
43、里 faceless与上句中的gave up hisher individuality 呼应,既然放弃了个性,就是 faceless people。这里应注意避免从字面上理解 faceless的含义,如果将 faceless理解成“没有脸的”或者“不要脸的”,则会造成误选。避错指导 notorious 意为“声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的”,文中没有提到喜欢摇滚乐的人名声不好;modest意为“谦虚的,谦让的”,文中作者表达了对摇滚乐不赞同的态度,因此不可能说那些随着摇滚乐摆动的人是 modest crowd(谦虚的人);arrogant 意为“傲慢的,自大的”,文中内容与骄傲与否无关,故排除本项。1
44、6.(分数:0.50)A.forB.fromC.alongD.during 解析:解析 固定搭配题。本题考查介词搭配,空白处要求在 the past two weeks之前填入适当的介词。during表示“在期间”,其后应为表示一段时间的名词,句中 the pest two weeks正是表示一段时间。避错指导 for 也可以表示一段时间,但其含义是“经过时间”,主要强调时间的长短。但本句中并非是强调时间长短,而是陈述客观时间,表示发生在某个时间段的事情,故 for不合适。from 后接某个时间点,不跟表示段的时间。along 有“在期间,在过程中”之意,但其后的名词应为一段时间内能完成的事,
45、而不是某一时间段。17.(分数:0.50)A.majorB.minor C.mainD.subordinate解析:解析 语义衔接题。题目所在的句子是有关作者第一次与摇滚乐接触的经历,其中空白处紧接着出现了转折连词 but,这表明其前形容词的含义与后面的意思相对。but 后出现了 highly symptomatic,意为“极具指示性的”,因此可以推出前面的形容词应该有“无关紧要”的含义。minor 意为“较小的”,放入句中表达“我的第一次经历,也许不那么重要,但是极具指示性”,符合上下文语义及逻辑关系。避错指导 major 意为“较大的,主要的”,main 意为“主要的,大部分的”,这两个词
46、与 highly symptomatic不能构成转折关系,因此不符合语境。subordinate 意为“从属的”,与 minor相比,subordinate过于具体化,通常与 main构成反义对比关系,这里不与 highly symptomatic构成转折关系。18.(分数:0.50)A.unreasonablyB.unattractivelyC.unfairlyD.unnaturally 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。该句提到:我的第一次经历是我意识到当我十几岁的儿子戴着耳麦听摇滚乐,这时如果我和他说话,他就会非常大声地回答。unnaturally 意为“不自然地”,在句中修饰 loud,表示声音
47、不正常的大。避错指导 unreasonably 意为“不合理地”,通常用于形容人的行为,不能用来修饰loud;unattractively 意为“不引人注意地,不美地”,unfairly 意为“不公平地”,这两个词都与声音的大小无关。19.(分数:0.50)A.lifelessB.vivid C.energeticD.lively解析:解析 词汇辨析题。从原文可以看出,这里作者是想表达“过去两周与摇滚乐的接触让自己有了何种看法”之意。personal experiences 前的一个修饰词是 striking(引人注目的),本题处要求填入一个与 striking 并列,且能够修饰 experiences的形容词。vivid 意为“生动的,栩栩如生的”,vivid personal experi