1、考研英语-650 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Americans today beli(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.turns outB.turns upC.turns aroundD.turns down2.（分数：0.50）A.angryB.thankfulC.guiltyD.dirty3.（分数：0.50）A.no more thanB.not more thanC.a bit more thanD.much more than4.（分数：0.50）A.fee
2、lingsB.freedomC.manhoodD.heart5.（分数：0.50）A.etiquetteB.ceremonyC.mannersD.courtesy6.（分数：0.50）A.superficiallyB.profoundlyC.commonlyD.individually7.（分数：0.50）A.establishingB.assumingC.observingD.operating8.（分数：0.50）A.optB.aptC.apparentD.adorable9.（分数：0.50）A.approachB.wayC.roadD.means10.（分数：0.50）A.harder
3、B.easierC.worseD.better11.（分数：0.50）A.naturalB.artificialC.falseD.artistic12.（分数：0.50）A.essentialB.lastC.sameD.only13.（分数：0.50）A.restB.peopleC.minorityD.majority14.（分数：0.50）A.dislikeB.appreciateC.thankD.approve15.（分数：0.50）A.tryingB.refusingC.showingD.looking16.（分数：0.50）A.friendlyB.terribleC.disgustin
4、gD.hostile17.（分数：0.50）A.movingB.crowdedC.shabbyD.deserted18.（分数：0.50）A.ThatB.EachC.AllD.Everything19.（分数：0.50）A.instinctB.distinctionC.intuitionD.similarity20.（分数：0.50）A.approvesB.deniesC.supportsD.disagrees三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The word
5、 “gleaned“ (Line 2, Paragraph 3) could be probably replaced by（分数：2.00）A.gathered.B.come.C.piled.D.originated.22.Mr. Hunter disagrees to the intelligence reform bill for the following reasons EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.he believes that the bill might interfere with the militarys access to intelligence on batt
6、lefield.B.he thinks that the bill might translate into ineffectiveness on the battlefield.C.he believes that the idea of shifting control of defense intelligence agencies away from the Pentagon is a proposal to fix a non-existent problem.D.he thinks that the bill might at last cause combat casualtie
7、s.23.The best title for this passage might be（分数：2.00）A.The Effects Fallujah Fight Brings.B.A Debate Between Duncan Hunter and Some Senators.C.A Debate on the Intelligence Reform Bill.D.Duncan Hunter, A Respected Defense Expert.24.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Th
8、e chain of command between the American troops on the ground, the Defense Department and the satellites operater is effective during the Fallujah fight.B.The result of the debate will decide how much power should be given to the director of national intelligence.C.Administration officials are greatl
9、y appreciated for Mr. Bushs agreement of the Senate proposal.D.Mr. Hunter is undermining national security in order to preserve his bureaucratic turf.25.The authors attitude toward the intelligence reform bill is（分数：2.00）A.positive.B.biased.C.negative.D.objective.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The appre
10、nticeship can bring Gemma Magson many benefits NOT because it（分数：2.00）A.makes her free up some time to get on with other things.B.brings many creative ideas to her for innovating her shops.C.helps her to offer someone else the opportunity to learn a trade.D.saves her a lot of energies to expand the
11、business.27.According to Mr. Burrows, the apprenticeship scheme（分数：2.00）A.is the only way to begin a career in his generation.B.can help him find the qualified staff he wanted.C.is the most important factor to the companys success.D.secures his business to confront no problems all along.28.From the
12、text, we can infer that（分数：2.00）A.most of the apprentices in Mr. Burrows shops can complete the scheme.B.there is no appropriate way to avoid the apprentices theft or lateness in the shop.C.whether they pass the NVQ or not, the apprentices always feel cheerful.D.during the course of obtaining the NV
13、Q, the apprentices are just rivals, not friends.29.The chief viewpoint of the text is to（分数：2.00）A.introduce the present situation of apprentices.B.demonstrate the importance of apprenticeship.C.show how to choose an excellent apprentice.D.compare the differences between two companies in using the a
14、pprenticeship.30.The criticism of Mr. Burrows toward the scheme implies that（分数：2.00）A.he is very angry for many of his apprentices failing in acquiring the NVQ certificates.B.those who have physical defects can impossibly pass the exams for NVQ.C.the apprentices who have got NVQ certificates always
15、 choose to leave for another place.D.NVQ is so difficult that he has to spend more time in teaching the youngsters.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The text is mainly about（分数：2.00）A.the public debates about the merits.B.federal funds paid for the abstinence education.C.abstinence education raised by the
16、Bush administration.D.the effects of abstinence education.32.We can infer from the last paragraph that（分数：2.00）A.AFY encourages youth to have sex.B.AFY agrees that there is not enough money in operating abstinence education program.C.AFY forbids youth to have sex.D.AFY thinks that abstinence program
17、 is an unproven program.33.According to the passage, abstinence education（分数：2.00）A.means abstinence plus-contraception.B.has long-term beneficial impacts on young peoples sexual behavior.C.includes family planning, HIV/AIDS and other sex education.D.is an important elections “moral values“ issue of
18、 Bushs re-election.34.The passage may be taken from a（分数：2.00）A.newspaper.B.report.C.commentary.D.book.35.Many people of agencies disagree to the abstinence-only education NOT because（分数：2.00）A.the abstinence education has not been proven effective.B.the president is an advocate of abstinence-educat
19、ion program.C.abstinence programs have resulted in few short-term benefits.D.there was no significant change in the percentage of students sticking no sex after the abstinence education.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The word “contingency“ (Line 1, Paragraph 9) can be best replaced by（分数：2.00）A.disaster
20、s.B.possibilities.C.emergencies.D.happenings.37.The purpose of the author in writing this article is to show how to（分数：2.00）A.embark on ones own enterprise adventure and start ones own business.B.make a good business plan.C.make the right first steps of ones own business.D.find grants on the Interne
21、t.38.According to the author, a business plan should include（分数：2.00）A.details of product and market, a budget plan and cashflow forecast.B.a budget plan, cashflow forecast and a market investigation report.C.a budget plan, cashflow forecast and contingency plans.D.a research on the product and mark
22、et, a budget plan, cashflow forecast and contingency plans.39.The number of the companies that were established in 2002 is about（分数：2.00）A.400,000.B.40,000.C.300,000.D.260,000.40.The reason why a good business plan is important is that it can（分数：2.00）A.make you be prepared for your enterprise advent
23、ure.B.persuade the bank to lend you the large sum of money you require.C.help you get grants, raise finance and improve financial management.D.help you make the right first step to set up your own business.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A Well “manage“ E(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1
24、:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Nearly a third of al(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not
25、 sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-650 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Americans today beli(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.turns outB.turns upC
26、.turns around D.turns down解析：本题的考点为 turn组成的固定词组的用法辨析。和 spits in his eye“蔑视”形成一系列动作的词组应为Cturns around“转身”。Aturns out“生产；结果是”，Bturns up“出现；扩大”，Dturns down“拒绝；关小”都不符合文意。2.（分数：0.50）A.angryB.thankfulC.guiltyD.dirty 解析：本题的考点为 dirty在惯用语中的用法辨析。a dirty look 是习语，指“瞪 (某人)一眼”，表示很不以为然。根据上下文，老先生应该是因年轻女士的让座而瞪了她一眼。
27、因此D项符合文意。Aangry“愤怒的”，Bthankful“感激的”，Cguilty“有罪的”都不符合句子的结构和意思。3.（分数：0.50）A.no more than B.not more thanC.a bit more thanD.much more than解析：本题的考点为 no more than的用法辨析。根据上文内容可推知这里表达的意思是“所有这些差别仅仅是误解”，所以Ano more than“仅仅是”，为固定词组，符合文意。其余各项均用于比较关系。4.（分数：0.50）A.feelingsB.freedomC.manhood D.heart解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理
28、解和名词的词义辨析。根据前一句中的 he has insulted her womanhood可知此处应对应为Cmanhood“男子的气概”。Afeelings“感情”， Bfreedom“自由”，Dheart“心”都不符合文意。5.（分数：0.50）A.etiquette B.ceremonyC.mannersD.courtesy解析：本题的考点为名词的词义及用法辨析。Aetiquette“礼节，礼仪”，B ceremony“典礼，仪式”，Cmanners“礼貌，规矩”，Dcourtesy“礼貌，客气”。四个选项中能总称为“礼仪”且与主题一致的，只有A项，其内容包括了C和D，所以该项正确。6
29、.（分数：0.50）A.superficiallyB.profoundlyC.commonly D.individually解析：本题的考点为副词的词义辨析。根据上下文，这里要表达的意思是“没有普遍接受的语义语法规则”，所以Ccommonly“普遍地”符合文意。Asuperficially“表面上”，Bprofoundly“深刻地”，Dindividually“个人地”都与文意不符。7.（分数：0.50）A.establishingB.assumingC.observingD.operating 解析：本题的考点为动词的词义辨析。通过上文的“他们要表示友好”可判断此处应为Doperating“
30、实施”。Aestablishing“建立”，Bassuming“假定”，Cobserving“遵守”都与文意不符。8.（分数：0.50）A.optB.apt C.apparentD.adorable解析：本题的考点为形容词的词义和 apt的用法辨析。根据上下文的意思，这里是说“那个人倾向于回答”。因此，Bapt“易于的，有倾向的”，be apt to“容易，倾向于”，为固定搭配，符合题意。Aopt“选择”，C apparent“明显的”，Dadorable“可爱的，迷人的”都与句子的结构和意思不符。9.（分数：0.50）A.approachB.way C.roadD.means解析：本题的考点
31、为 way的用法辨析。Aapproach“途径”，Bway“方法，手段”，Croad“道路”，Dmeans“手段，方法”。the way to.“通向之路”，可用于抽象意义，而 road强调具体的道路。因此B符合文意。10.（分数：0.50）A.harderB.easier C.worseD.better解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理解和形容词的比较级辨析。根据文章大意，该句表达的意思是“故意冒犯别人也不是什较容易的事”，所以Beasier“较容易的”符合文意。Aharder“较难的”，Cworse“较差的”，Dbetter“较好的”都与文章意思不符。11.（分数：0.50）A.natural
32、B.artificial C.falseD.artistic解析：本题的考点为对文章内容的理解和形容词的词义辨析。Anatural“自然的”，Bartificial“人造的，假的”，Cfalse“假的，不正确的”，Dartistic“艺术的”。四个选项中与上文的 naturally形成对比的只有B项。其余各项都不符合文意。12.（分数：0.50）A.essentialB.lastC.sameD.only 解析：本题的考点为对文章内容的理解和形容词的词义辨析。空格处前一句提到“要充分了解任何一个人就要去爱他”，那么就不应该存在什么问题，如果出现问题也应该是惟一的、仅有的，所以Donly 符合文意
33、。Aessential“基本的”，Blast“最后的”，Csame“相同的”都与文意不符。13.（分数：0.50）A.rest B.peopleC.minorityD.majority解析：本题的考点为名词的词义及用法辨析。与前面的 the相连用来指除了大多数人以外的人群应使用rest，the rest“其余的人”所以A符合文意。Bpeople“人们”，Cminority“少数”，Dmajority“大多数”均不合适。14.（分数：0.50）A.dislikeB.appreciate C.thankD.approve解析：本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。Adislike“不喜欢”，Bappr
34、eciate“赞成；欣赏”，Cthank“感谢”，Dapprove“赞成”四个选项中能和 courtesies“礼仪”连用，并能与 opens a door for a lady形成因果关系的，只有B项。appreciate such courtesies“喜欢这样的礼仪”，符合文意。15.（分数：0.50）A.trying B.refusingC.showingD.looking解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理解和动词的词义辨析。前一句话提到老人对让座的人瞪眼；这一句又说“请注意。那些只是一些_表现出友善的人”。由此可推知这些人是想尽力对别人表现出友善的，所以Atrying“尽力”符合文意。B
35、refusing“拒绝”，Cshowing“表现”，Dlooking“看上去”都与文意不符。16.（分数：0.50）A.friendlyB.terribleC.disgustingD.hostile 解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理解和形容词的词义辨析。结合文章的内容可知这里需要填一个与下文的feel better意思相反的词，所以Bterrible“极坏的，极糟的”符合文意。Afriendly“友好的”，Cdisgusting“令人讨厌的”，Dhostile“敌对的”都与文意不符。17.（分数：0.50）A.movingB.crowded C.shabbyD.deserted解析：本题的考点为
36、对文章内容的理解和形容词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“一位年轻的女士在一辆_公共汽车上给一位年老体弱的绅士让座”，一般来说，只有当车上没座的时候才需要让座，而不管汽车的状态是怎样，所以Bcrowded“拥挤的”符合文意。Amoving“移动的”，Cshabby“破旧的”，Ddeserted“空无一人的”都与文意不符。18.（分数：0.50）A.ThatB.EachC.All D.Everything解析：本题的考点为定语从句中指代词的用法辨析。根据文章的意思，这里要表达的是“你所需要的只是一颗好心”，所以CAll 符合文意，All 之后省略了指代词 that。其余各项都不符合定语从句的用法。19
37、.（分数：0.50）A.instinctB.distinction C.intuitionD.similarity解析：本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是说“存在于道德和礼貌之间的_已经变得模糊了”。由此可知Bdistinction“区别，界限”符合文意。Ainstinct“本能”，C intuition“直觉”，Dsimilarity“相似性”均不合适。20.（分数：0.50）A.approvesB.denies C.supportsD.disagrees解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理解和动词的词义及用法辨析。通过前文可知，人们之间的问题只是交流的问题，而本句中“人们被不可调和的差异
38、分开”与前文内容不一致，所以Bdenies“否认”符合文意。Aapproves“同意，赞成”，Csupports“支持”不符合逻辑；Ddisagrees“不一致”，后需与with连用。因此这三项都不正确。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The word “gleaned“ (Line 2, Paragraph 3) could be probably replaced by（分数：2.00）A.gathered. B.come.C.piled.D.origi
39、nated.解析：语义题。glean 指慢慢地收集情况或资料，在文中指通过卫星收集各种情报信息，故最接近其词义的应当是Agathered“收集”。Bcome“来”，come from 意为“来自于”，Doriginated“发源，来自”，originate from 意为“发源于，来自于”，这两个词都太过笼统，不能确切地表达文中的意思；Cpiled“堆积”，指把同类的东西堆积在一起，与文中意思不符，所以也不正确。22.Mr. Hunter disagrees to the intelligence reform bill for the following reasons EXCEPT（分数：
40、2.00）A.he believes that the bill might interfere with the militarys access to intelligence on battlefield.B.he thinks that the bill might translate into ineffectiveness on the battlefield.C.he believes that the idea of shifting control of defense intelligence agencies away from the Pentagon is a pro
41、posal to fix a non-existent problem. D.he thinks that the bill might at last cause combat casualties.解析：细节题。Hunter 反对情报机构改革议案通过的理由体现在文章第二段最后一句“情报机构改革会干扰军队在战场上的情报收集工作”(即A)和文章第四段最后一句“情报机构改革会引发战场失利，甚至造成人员伤亡”(即B和D)。而C“转变五角大楼对情报机构防御的控制是一项涉及不存在问题的方案”是 GenRichard 及空军、海军将领的观点。虽然他们同 Hunter一样反对情报机构改革议案的通过，但是不
42、能把他们的观点与 Hunter的观点混为一谈。故正确答案应为C。23.The best title for this passage might be（分数：2.00）A.The Effects Fallujah Fight Brings.B.A Debate Between Duncan Hunter and Some Senators.C.A Debate on the Intelligence Reform Bill. D.Duncan Hunter, A Respected Defense Expert.解析：主旨题。本文主要论述的是一场关于美国情报机构改革方案的辩论，所以C项最能反映
43、文章主旨。A“Fallujah战役带来的影响”与文章关联不大；B“Duncan Hunter 与其他议员之间的辩论”太过狭窄，因为文中虽然主要说的是这两者之间不同意见的冲突，但除此之外还存在其他支持者与反对者的辩；D“Duncan Hunter，一位受尊重的防御专家”也不可作为文章标题，因为文中提及 Duncan Hunter的众多意见的目的不在于介绍这个人，而在于强调该场辩论的激烈。因此这三项都不正确。24.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The chain of command betwe
44、en the American troops on the ground, the Defense Department and the satellites operater is effective during the Fallujah fight.B.The result of the debate will decide how much power should be given to the director of national intelligence. C.Administration officials are greatly appreciated for Mr. B
45、ushs agreement of the Senate proposal.D.Mr. Hunter is undermining national security in order to preserve his bureaucratic turf.解析：细节题。文章开头第一段就说该辩论将决定美国情报机构和军事功能的形成，即B“决定国家情报局局长将被赋予何种权力”，所以该项正确。文章第三段最后部分讲到在 Fallujah战役中，这种合作受到了谴责，可见合作的链条并没有把握得很好，所以A“在 Fallujah战役中，三者的合作行之有效”与文章原意相反。文章第四段开头提到“行政官员担心这项法案
46、会削弱运行良好的系统”，所以C“感激布什总统同意该计划”与文章的说法相反。D“Hunter 先生在暗中破坏国家安全以保护他自己的官位”，这种说法是支持情报机构改革的某些议员和官员对 Hunter的攻击，不能认定其是否为事实真相，所以也不正确。25.The authors attitude toward the intelligence reform bill is（分数：2.00）A.positive.B.biased.C.negative.D.objective. 解析：观点题。阅读全文可知，作者对该情报局改革案的描述十分客观，既提及了众议院军事委员会主席Duncan Hunter的反对意见，也叙述了其他议员和官员对 Duncan Hunter 的反对，而作者并未对其作主观的评论。由此可见作者的态度应是D“客观的”。A“肯定的”，B“偏见的”，C“否定的”都与文意不符。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The apprenticeship can bring Gemma Magson many benefits NOT because it（分数：2.00）A.makes her fre
