1、考研英语-606 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Soft money is the hu(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.bindB.confineC.reduceD.restrict2.（分数：0.50）A.cashB.softC.easyD.ready3.（分数：0.50）A.guidelineB.protectionC.guiseD.help4.（分数：0.50）A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raise5.（分数：0.50）A.isolatedB.f
2、orbiddenC.releasedD.banned6.（分数：0.50）A.requiredB.forbiddenC.allowedD.financed7.（分数：0.50）A.loadB.feedC.floodD.stuff8.（分数：0.50）A.supportsB.endsC.debatesD.illustrates9.（分数：0.50）A.respectivelyB.togetherC.totallyD.regularly10.（分数：0.50）A.waysB.sensesC.wordsD.respects11.（分数：0.50）A.presidentialB.localC.adve
3、rtisingD.national12.（分数：0.50）A.even thoughB.even soC.even nowD.even as13.（分数：0.50）A.outcomesB.processesC.broadcastsD.candidates14.（分数：0.50）A.In responseB.In realityC.In particularD.In addition15.（分数：0.50）A.institutionsB.campaignsC.bureausD.unions16.（分数：0.50）A.considerableB.limitlessC.limitedD.consid
4、erate17.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.thatC.andD.it18.（分数：0.50）A.spendingB.drawingC.collectingD.planning19.（分数：0.50）A.concerningB.excludingC.providingD.including20.（分数：0.50）A.activitiesB.affairsC.eventsD.accidents三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Apprenticeships
5、 can bring many benefits to small companies EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.making any kind of companies to be more competitive.B.saving the wages paid to those employees as apprentices.C.enabling the specialists in companies to develop their skills.D.keeping the expensive external recruitment to a minimum.22.We c
6、an learn from the text that（分数：2.00）A.there are enough highly specialised engineers in small companies.B.the most serious situation small companies confront now is the lack of new projects.C.not a small company is short of skillful staff.D.larger companies also face the same problem of skill shortag
7、es as smaller ones.23.From the last three paragraphs, the author implies that（分数：2.00）A.small companies may always have no sufficient time and money to put into the scheme.B.all the candidates studying in the scheme can be qualified and skillful finally.C.the apprenticeship scheme is still very valu
8、able despite some small imperfectionsD.all the businesses need to adopt the apprentices to improve their achievements.24.The experiences of Optimation indicate that（分数：2.00）A.only the engineering and construction companies may have the problem of skill deficiency.B.some larger companies always take
9、unjust measures to compete with smaller ones.C.without skillful engineers, small companies still have the ability to enlarge their scales.D.small companies are in extreme need of technical personnel with excellent skills.25.The text is chiefly concerned with（分数：2.00）A.reminding the small companies t
10、o fill the skills gap.B.analyzing the present difficult situation that small companies are in.C.showing the priority of larger companies in the market.D.suggesting the reasons that small companies are suffering.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By saying that “Nobody wants to throw out the baby with the ba
11、th water“ (Line 1, Paragraph 3), the author implies that（分数：2.00）A.no terrorists can be caught if the legislation is unclear.B.secret trials would destroy both public faith and terrorists.C.nobody wants to offer “minor players“ some immunity.D.we should not try terrorists in secret.27.Macdonald bega
12、n his attack on plans for secret terror trials（分数：2.00）A.when he found the bill illegal.B.after Queens speech last week.C.right after the bill was published.D.after Lord Woolf criticised government plans.28.The purpose of the author in writing the text is to（分数：2.00）A.back up Macdonald.B.introduce t
13、he argument about the plan for secret terror trials.C.criticise the bill because of the indifference to the terrorists basic rights.D.argue for the independence of jury trials.29.We can infer from the text that（分数：2.00）A.terrorists will be sentenced to death if the hill is carried out.B.Macdonald op
14、posed to changes in criminal trial process.C.there are “minor players“ offered some immunity from prosecution in return for information.D.some basic rights should be left to the terrorists.30.If the bill for secret terror trials is passed, it may be carried out in（分数：2.00）A.America.B.Britain.C.China
15、.D.Japan.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.We can infer from the experience of Michell that（分数：2.00）A.he has shown the gifts as an actor when he was a child.B.he was a drama major at Cambridge and produced many works there.C.he still made great achievements when reverting to TV career.D.he had worked as a
16、resident director for more than twenty years.32.The primary factor accounting for Michells directing Notting Hill is that（分数：2.00）A.he was once an assistant at the Royal Court Theatre.B.The Buddha of Suburbia he took charge of interested many people.C.he has done a good job in the dramatisation of A
17、ustins Persuasion.D.the film My Night With Reg he directed was a great success.33.The slogan on the poster for Enduring Love indicates that（分数：2.00）A.Enduring Love will be as successful as Notting Hill.B.people can only remember Michell for his Notting Hill.C.Notting Hill left a very deep impression
18、 on the audience.D.Michell needs to make a better propaganda through this way.34.The word “obsessed“ (Line 4, Paragraph 1) may mean（分数：2.00）A.bored.B.puzzled.C.angry.D.fascinated.35.Michell returned to London instead of staying in Hollywood NOT because（分数：2.00）A.he is in a bad relation with the ciga
19、r-chomping studio executive.B.he has a strong desire to live with his family in London.C.he has no good feeling toward America for some things.D.he would rather make films he wants in his homeland.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The adjustments that employer can make for the disabled people may NOT inclu
20、de（分数：2.00）A.making the office light brighter for the deaf to lipread.B.acquiring useful information through the voice recognition system.C.using screen readers to tell them the telephone numbers.D.running office telephones via a conventional exchange.37.From the beginning of the text, we can conclu
21、de that（分数：2.00）A.there is no discrimination against disabled people after Oct. 1.B.the employers must assist those campaigners to complete their duties.C.previous DDA only had restrictions on companies with more than 15 people.D.the companies have to prepare new equipment for their disabled employe
22、es.38.The attitude of most employers toward DDA amendments is（分数：2.00）A.supportive.B.negative.C.optimistic.D.pessimistic.39.The main idea of the text is to（分数：2.00）A.call on the employers to enable the disabled employees.B.introduce some useful equipment for those disabled staff.C.criticize those wh
23、o dont do anything for their disabled employees.D.suggest the employers to make advantage of various technologies.40.It can be inferred from the text that many employers（分数：2.00）A.modify their existing systems to make the disabled feel comfortable.B.know little about whats the real meaning of DDAs a
24、mendments.C.have to cover the total costs of new and adapted equipment.D.make full use of technology and funding.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A Design you web p(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、What m
25、akes a city go(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need t
26、o write your address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-606 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Soft money is the hu(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.bindB.confineC.reduceD.restrict 解析：本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。根据上下义的意思，这里要表达的是“限制资金的来源”。因此，Drestrict“限制，约束”符合文意。Ahind“束
27、缚”，主要指法律上的约束和限制；Bconfine“限制”，主要指空间上的限制；Dreduce“减少”。因此这三项都不符合题意。2.（分数：0.50）A.cashB.soft C.easyD.ready解析：本题的考点为对上下文内容的理解和名词词组的辨析。Acash“现金”， Bsoft money“竞选基金”，Ceasy money“轻松赚来的钱”，Dready money“现金”。由此可知，只有B与本文的内容有关，所以为正确选项。3.（分数：0.50）A.guidelineB.protectionC.guise D.help解析：本题的考点为与 under搭配的名词词义及用法辨析。空格前提到
28、“政党筹集竞选基金”，后面提到“它(基金)将用于一般的政党建设活动”，由此可知前后两种活动不致，所以Cguise“伪装”，under the guise“伪装成”，符合文意。Aguideline“指导方针”，under the guideline“在指导方针下”；Bprotection“保护”，under the protection“在保护下”；Dhelp“帮助”，under the help“在帮助下”。因此这三项都不符合文意。4.（分数：0.50）A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raise 解析：本题的考点为形近动词的词义辨析。这里的空格处需能与后面的金钱相连用，表达出“筹
29、措(数额)的钱”的意思。因此，Draise“筹集，募集”符合文意。A rise“升起”，Barise“出现”，Carouse“唤起”都不符合文意。5.（分数：0.50）A.isolatedB.forbiddenC.releasedD.banned 解析：本题的考点为动词词义的辨析。通过下文可知，此种行为是被禁止的，因此应选Dbanned“禁止”。Aisolated“隔离”，Bforbidden“禁止”(不与 from连用)， C released“释放”均不合题意。6.（分数：0.50）A.required B.forbiddenC.allowedD.financed解析：本题的考点为动词的同
30、性及用法辨析。这句话的意思是说“国家政党将被_在法律的限制和约束下筹集其所有的资金”，结合上文的内容可知，联邦政府是要求政党这样做，所以Arequired“要求”，be required to do“被要求做”，符合文意。 Bforbidden“禁止”，be forbidden to do“被禁止做”，与文意相反，Callowed“允许”， be allowed to do“被允许做”，语气太轻；Dfinanced“资助”，be financed to do“被资助去做”，也与文意相反。因此这三项都不正确。7.（分数：0.50）A.loadB.feedC.flood D.stuff解析：本题的
31、考点为与 with搭配的动词词义及用法辨析。Aload“装载”， load.with“用装”；Bfeed“喂”，feed sb with“用喂某人”；Cflood“充满”， flood.with“给大量的某物”；Dsurf“把塞满”，stuff.with“塞满”。由此可知，只有C项含有“提供”之意，与上下文意思相符。8.（分数：0.50）A.supportsB.ends C.debatesD.illustrates解析：本题的考点为对文章内容的理解和动词的词义辨析。由空格后的两个 by短语可知，该法案禁止了竞选基金体系的一切活动，从而使其存在终止，所以Bends“结束，终止”符合文意。Asup
32、ports“支撑”，Cdebates“辩论”，Dillustrates“阐述”都与文意不符。9.（分数：0.50）A.respectively B.togetherC.totallyD.regularly解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理解和副词的辨析。从上文可知企业和工会分别从 1907年和 1947年开始被禁止涉入总统选举。由此可知，应选Arespectively“分别地，各自地”。Btogether“一起”，Ctotally“总共”，Dregularly“有规律地”都与文意不符。10.（分数：0.50）A.waysB.sensesC.words D.respects解析：本题的考点为固定搭配
33、中名词的用法辨析。本句是对上文的解释说明，所以Cwords，in other words“换言之”，符合题意。Aways，in.ways“用方式”； Bsenses，in.senses“从意义亡讲”；Drespects，in.respects“从方面”。因此这三项都不符合句意。11.（分数：0.50）A.presidential B.localC.advertisingD.national解析：本题的考点为对上下文内容的理解和形容词的词义辨析。根据全文大意，此处应选Apresidential“总统的”。Blocal“当地的”，Cadvertising“广告的”，Dnational“国家的，民族
34、的”都不符合句意。12.（分数：0.50）A.even though B.even soC.even nowD.even as解析：本题的考点为 even引导的短语用法辨析。本句与前文形成让步关系，因此应选Aeven though“即使”。Beven so“尽管如此”不引导从句，Ceven now“即使到这时”，Deven as“正当，恰恰”不能与上文形成让步关系。因此这三项都不正确。13.（分数：0.50）A.outcomes B.processesC.broadcastsD.candidates解析：本题的考点为对文章内容的理解和名词的词义辨析。破折号之前提到的问题讨论、政治研究、投票、募
35、集资金等活动都发生在选举活动的过程中，从而会对选举的结果产生影响，所以Aoutcomes“结果”符合文意。Bprocesses“过程”，Cbroadcasts“广播节目”，Dcandidates“候选人”都与文意不符。14.（分数：0.50）A.In responseB.In reality C.In particularD.In addition解析：本题的考点为副词词组的词义辨析。空格处所表达的意思要与上文的“伪装成”形成对比。由此可知应选BIn reality“实际上”。AIn response“作为回应”，CIn particular“尤其是”，DIn addition“另外”均不符合
36、语境。15.（分数：0.50）A.institutionsB.campaigns C.bureausD.unions解析：本题的考点为对上下文的理解和名词的词义辨析。这里的空格处需填一个与上文的选举有关的名词，因此Bcampaigns“政治宣传活动”符合文意。Ainstitutions“机构”，Cbureaus“政府机关”，Dunions“联盟”都与文意不符。16.（分数：0.50）A.considerableB.limitlessC.limited D.considerate解析：本题的考点为形容词的词义辨析。空格前面的 but引起意思的转折，与上文“个人可出钱支持政治宣传”形成对比，因此应
37、选Climited“有限的”。Aconsiderable“大量的”， Blimitless“无限的”，Dconsiderate“考虑周到的”都不符合文意。17.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.that C.andD.it解析：本题的考点为定语从句中指代词的用法辨析。此句是一个定语从句，先行词是 laws，空格处缺少的是一个指代词，因此Bthat 符合文意。其余各项都不符合句中的语法结构。18.（分数：0.50）A.spending B.drawingC.collectingD.planning解析：本题的考点为对上文的理解和动词的词义及用法辨析。结合上文的内容可知这里表达的意思是“禁止国家政
38、党将竞选基金花在影响联邦选举的活动上”，所以 Aspending“花(钱等)”符合文意，spend.on.“把花费在上”，Bdrawing“提取”，draw.from.“从中提取”；Ccollecting“筹集”，collect.from.“从中筹集”；Dplanning“计划”。因此这三项都不符合文意。19.（分数：0.50）A.concerningB.excludingC.providingD.including 解析：本题的考点为介词的用法辨析。空格之前提到的是 1996年政治募集资金丑闻，之后提到的是丑闻的具体内容，因此二者之间应为包含关系，所以Dincluding“包括”符合文意。A
39、concerning“关于”，Bexcluding“不包括”，Cproviding“假如”都不能表示文中的关系。20.（分数：0.50）A.activities B.affairsC.eventsD.accidents解析：本题的考点为名词近义词的词义辨析。此处要填入上文中 campaign“宣传活动”的同义词，所以只有Aactivities“活动”可作它的同义词。Baffairs“公共事务”，Cevents“事件”，Daccidents“事故”都不能包括 campaign之意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
40、五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Apprenticeships can bring many benefits to small companies EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.making any kind of companies to be more competitive.B.saving the wages paid to those employees as apprentices. C.enabling the specialists in companies to develop their skills.D.keeping the expensiv
41、e external recruitment to a minimum.解析：细节题。由文章的第六、七、十一段可知学徒项目能够给小公司带来的益处包括使任何一类公司都更富竞争性、使公司的专业人员能改进其技术、使昂贵的外部招聘保持在最小值上，即题目中的A、C、D三项。由第九段可以看出，企业还是需要支付参加项目的员工工资的，只是 LSC将依据不同行业资助一些培训的费用而已，所以曰“可省下作为学徒的员工的那部分工资”是不正确的。22.We can learn from the text that（分数：2.00）A.there are enough highly specialised enginee
42、rs in small companies.B.the most serious situation small companies confront now is the lack of new projects.C.not a small company is short of skillful staff. D.larger companies also face the same problem of skill shortages as smaller ones.解析：细节题。文章第一段第二句提到，小公司迫切需要大量合格的技术人员，否则就会阻碍公司发展，因此A“小公司有足够的高度专业
43、化工程师”是不正确的；文章第二段提到，小公司有许多可接手的新项目，但由于技术人员的缺乏，只能停留在现有水平上，因而缺乏技术人员是最紧迫的问题，所以B“小公司目前面临的最严峻的形势是缺乏新项目”也不符合文意；文章第三段提到，Optimation 公司缺乏技术人员的现状在同类公司中并非一个特殊现象，因而C“不止一家小公司缺少技术人员”是正确的；文章第四段中提到，大公司由于可提供给技术人员丰厚的薪金待遇而较不易面临小公司所遇到的技术缺乏问题，所以D“大公司也面临着和小公司一样的技术缺乏问题”也不正确。23.From the last three paragraphs, the author impl
44、ies that（分数：2.00）A.small companies may always have no sufficient time and money to put into the scheme.B.all the candidates studying in the scheme can be qualified and skillful finally.C.the apprenticeship scheme is still very valuable despite some small imperfections D.all the businesses need to ad
45、opt the apprentices to improve their achievements.解析：推理题。文章最后三段主要表明了小企业在选择学徒计划时要依据自己的实际情况作出决定，以免带来不好的结果，但从最后一段可以判断出，尽管有一些不足的地方，学徒计划还是很值得投资的，因为其完成申在不断提高，小企业的风险也会由此降低很多。因此，只有C“尽管有一些小的不足之处，学徒计划仍然十分有价值”最符合文章的意思。24.The experiences of Optimation indicate that（分数：2.00）A.only the engineering and constructio
46、n companies may have the problem of skill deficiency.B.some larger companies always take unjust measures to compete with smaller ones.C.without skillful engineers, small companies still have the ability to enlarge their scales.D.small companies are in extreme need of technical personnel with excellent skills. 解析：推理题。从文章开头几段可以看出，没有技术工程师，小公司是很难扩大其规模的，而大公司采取的高薪拉拢技术人员的做法在市场经济条件下也是一种正当的举措，且文章中并未提及只有在工程和建设公司中才有技术短缺情况。因此，A、B、C三项都不正确。综上可知，Opfimation 公司的经历表明了小公司极度需求拥有出色技术的技术人员，即 D为正确选项。25.The text is chiefly concerned with（分数：2.00）A.reminding
